HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Bill 3.BPart3 07/12/2010:Petaluma Ice and Cold; Sforage Go.
"Eistoric Resource. Report
2 -Historic Context. 24
engine was capable of generating 100 horse power at 125 pounds of steam power pressure. The
engines could be run either separately or together, through a system:of friction clutches.
Electrical Department. The electrical departiment housed four. dynamos, two for commercial
lincandescent lighting; one for arc `lights for the City of Petaluma; and_ one that was used for
furnishing power to various manufacturing enterprises in the city. It was noted that the electrical
'instruments were mounted on:a 20' by 8' marble switch board.
Ilce Making Plant. One of the belts:from the engines' counter-shafts drove the ice machine, which
was located between the two engines. The ice machine's fly wheel was 12' in diameter, weighed
X7,000 pounds, and drove four compressors oftwelve tons each. The;ice-manufacturing room was
120' by 20' and had a capacity to produce five tons of ice daily. It was manufactured in blocks of
100 pounds each, each. of which took 36 hours to freeze.
i The water for the ice: was ,generated from the boilers, transmitted, to an exterior tank house to
,'cool, conveyed to the re-boiler; and thenao a cooler, where its temperature was reduced to 60
!degrees .(the water going to°the boilers was originally 200 degrees): Throughout this process the
water was treated with various purifying processes. Once in the receiving tank the temperature of
the water was lowered to, 33 degrees. It was then "drawn into the ice cans," Once it was frozen it
was conveyed to the ice storage room; which kept it at 32 degrees. The article noted that the
;plant allowed Petalumato become independent of Alaska for an ice supply in the summer
months.
Cold Storage. The cold torage department of the complex consisted of six rooms with two
j hallways, and a capacityof 33,000 cubic feet. All products, includingfniit, meat, and eggs, were
first stored in the hallways at.45 degrees. After 48 hours the products were conveyed to the
storerooms, which were kept at a temperature appropriate to whatever'foodstuff itwas handling.
The liquid gas used for cooling the-rooms was particularly valuable for storing eggs, because it
eliminated moisture in the air, which damaged eggs. This allowed local egg producers to be more
competitive in the market:
This is unquestionablythemosteomplete and effective cold storage plant in the State,
and when its effectiveness. and capacity becomes widely known the producers of Sonoma
and neighboring. counties will not fail to avail. themselves of its advantages. Through its
agency the farmers will be enabled to hold all perishable products until remunerative
prices are offered for the same.']
The Creamery. The creamery had'two electric separators capable of handling4,000 pounds of
milk per hour. The milk was sold for' feed and the cream used .for making butter. The plant was
capable of making one ton of butter daily which, as it was pointed out, was an advantage for
small and large dairies in the region.
7s Sonoma County Homes and Industries, 1897:34.
YAIfiTER PRESEAVATiOIi ~PIfAriCiIl'I~
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HISTORIC RESOURCE REPORT
PETALUMA ICE AND COLD STORAGE CO.
3. ARCHITECTURAL CONTEXT
A. Architectural Description
1. IIrban content
I The Burdell Building (PetalumaTce'and Cold Storage Co. building) occupies the block bounded.
i by Lakeville Highway on the south,. Wilson Street on the north, East D Street on the east, and
East Washington Street on the west, in East Petaluma. The building is sited in the southeast
j quadrant of the block and faces- south towards Lakeville :Street. The building ridge runs east-
west, paralleling.Lakeville. It is accessed via a driveway off East DStreet-.that leads to the rear
parking area on the. north side of the building. 'The building abuts the sidewalk on the east and is
set back slightly from the sidewalk on the south.
j The lot within which the building is located extends to just north of the longitudinal mid-point of
~ the block. The northern: portion of the lot~is largely vacant. A;fence=nuns down the mid-point of
~ the open area, with a few mature trees. A small one-story bungalow is`located adjacent to East D
Street in thisarea. On the north side'is adouble-loaded parking area adjacent to the building.
Additionally this area serves as: outdoor storage with some equpmentparking. In the northwest
corner is a partially open, industrial building of corrugated metal.
The north side ofthe block, adjacent to Wilson Street, is primarily residential with some small
commercial uses. On the west end ofthe block are small-scale commercial uses and parking. A
brick masonry"wall is'located on the west property line between the Burdeh building and the
adjacent building/parking area to the west. The adjacent blockao the east, across East D Street
also contains small scale commercial uses. The block to the north; across Wilson Street, is
primarily residential. The block to the west, across East Washington Street, is also commercial.
To the south, on the other side of Lakevihe, are the Petaluma Depot; railroad tracks, and adjunct
buildings. These buildings have recently been rehabilitated.
~ Lakeville Street is athree-lane road,with two travel lanes and one centerturn lane. It is a major
i arterial. East DStreet is. atwo-lane road and also an arterial' that.. extends. into downtown.
! Petaluma. East Wilson Street is-atwo-lane residential street. East: Washington, which has four
' travel lanes in this location, is the major east-west street linking downtown Petaluma with the
freeway and beyond. The railroadtracks, currently unused, are on the.south side of Lakeville
Street, parallel to Petalumalce and Cold Storage.
2. Architectural description.
The Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage building,.also known as the Burdell Creamery Building,
~ Western Refrigerating Co., and Western Dairy Products, is a one-story, side-gable building with a
rectangular footprint. It is located in the northwest quadrant of the intersection of Lakeville and
~ East D Streets, and faces south onto Lakeville Street. The building's ridgeline is:parallel to
', Lakeville; with aflat-roof extension, varying in width, on the north side. If is primarily brick
' masonry construction with a:concrete foundation and corrugated metal roof. It is a vernacular
industrial building; constructed in 1897.
PAIPiTERPRESERVATIOIY~PI~ATIfiII'{O ~~ `~
Petaluma Ice.and Cold Storage Co:
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3 -Architectural Context
25
!The building has no eaves and a closed pediment on the gable end, which is finished in stucco.
iMetal ventilators are placed at regular intervals on the building ridge, A stepped parapet marks
the endwall on the west fagade.
a. South far~ade
The south fapade of the Petaluma.Ice and Cold Storage building is its main public facade: It is
most intact of any of the Building views, and displays a presence that allows the building to
;convey its historic significance, despite changes. Many features of ttus buildingfagade have
actually been restored by the current owner or new features added that refer to the building's
'historic past (see Changes over Time for additional detail).
,The south fagade ofthe building displays twenty-one bays. A three-bayportico projects from
;bays four through six (counting from the east), marking the. main.. entry on this fapade. A wall
dormer extends above the entry at bay twelve and another at bay sixteen. A stepped parapet
characterizes the gable end.
Most of the bays are framed' by shallow pilasters and a corbelled frieze under the eaves, equal in
width to the pilasters. A corbel course extends from the window sills, which are brick, to the
pilaster, carrying a horizontal line within the bays established by the pilasters. The windows are
also enframed in brick, with a shallow arch above. The windows themselves are wood frame.
The fenestration pattern is typified by three ganged windows with heavy mullions or paired
windows, also with heavy mullions: The windows in bays thirteen and fourteen are taller, and the
three ganged windows are the shortest. The majority of the windows, however, are the same
height. Smaller paired windows exist`in the pedimented gables of the wall dormer. All windows
are double-hung with two-over-two=lights, which creates a trong,repetitivepcttern on this fagade
despite small variations in.bay width and other details in the brickwork.
The four pedestrian doors on this fapade are also wood, set into ashallow-arched or flat-arch
brick openings: They feature.double doors with two-over-two-lights and panels below. Two of
the doors have shed roof overhangs: `Four bays are blind (one: is bricked in) and one bay features
a roll-up metal door (this will be replaced; it is already permitted). The portico has a raised
concrete floor. Its bays are enclosed with a vertical metal rail.
b. East facade
The east facade is the second. public fapade of this building, fronting on East D Street. There are
two main parts to this facade. An enclosed gable end marks the original building, and an
extension to the north with a flat roof and parapet marks a later addition, built some time between
1915 and 191.9. The flat roofaddition has two single, one-over-one-light,. double-hung windows
with wood frames, set within a brick enframed opening with a shallow arch (the same design as
windows and openings on the south fagade). Above these windows, in vertical alignment, are
~ two smaller, two-light windows.
The main portion of this fagade features a single window on each end, of the same design as the
rest of the windows on the south and east facades, and two paired windows toward the center.
The entire ensemble. is enframed with the same shallow brick pilasters. and brick frieze under the
enclosed pediment: At the lower level is a concrete stem wall that projects slightly from the face
of the building. The brick face of this wall reveals the remains ofthe painted "Western
Refrigerating Co." sign. The .gable end has been finished with stucco.
PAINTER PRESSRVATION~PI;ANNII'id
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Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage'Co. "
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Changes not yetmade: Around: opening similaz m aize to the original round vent that was within
the gable end,has received. conceptual approval. This submittal details the actual planned
window. The round window, with two-over-two-lights, is compatible in design with the building
while recalling the original opening.
I c. West facade
E The west fa~ade~ abuts a brick wall that encloses the rear patio of the one-story commercial
building to the west of Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage. Thee west facade features a stepped
parapet. There are no openings. The. remains of a painted "Petaluma Cold Storage" sign are
faintly visible.
d. North facade
~' The north facade of the building faces.the pazking azea,and work yard. Many additions have
taken place on this facade over time; all consisting of additions northward.from the original
gabled building. The west end. of the building now features a flati-roofed extension with parapet
that is higher than the additions on the east half of the building. The additions on the east end
vary from overhangs to infilled portions that align with the face of the westerly addition.
~, The addition on the west end occurred some time between 1910 and 1919. It is brick with a deep
frieze and shallow brick pilasters of intervals, similar to the main building. Overall this. portion of
the building has been:modifed:heayily, although its configuration is consistent with that shown
I on the 1919 Sanborn:Fire Insurance map. Same window openings,:many bricked in, have the
I same shallow-arched opening and brick sills as other windows on the main building. Several
i have shallow arches thathave been filled in and the windows replaced with multi-light windows
with horizontally-oriented lights: New openings have been created for large doors of various
designs, some window openings have been replaced with windows consistent with the newer
replacement windows, and some were replaced in earlier years, as noted above.
~ The projecting addition on the east end of this building was constructed some time between 1915
j and 1919, as previously mentioned. It now features windows of the same design as the windows
~ on the west facade, which make it consistent in design with the windows on the facade.
I Projecting from this small wing is a two-story entry tower, which was planned and permitted in
the last renovation to the building (2002) and constructed between 2006 and 2U07. It features
shallow-arched openings with an entry at ground level. The upper openings have windows of a
similar design as the other new windows in the building. It is topped by ashallow-pitched
pyramidal roof with a spire (this spire was not previously permitted and°will be addressed as a
planned addition in this report): The entire tower sits on a concrete pad accessed via two concrete
steps.
Some areas between the west and east additions, in the central portion of this north facade, have
an overhang that appears to be relatively. consistent with the overhang that can be seen on 1919
plan drawings of the building. Other portions of this section have been subsequently filled in.
Nonetheless, this'portion of the building has been modified continuously over the last nearly 1.00
years. Today it is features single and double pedestrian entry doors; metal rollup doors; stucco
and corrugated;metal .cladding; -and projecting dormers of various designs with multi-light
replacement windows with false muntins.
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PAII'P['ER PRESERVAT[On ~P1AI'TPffI'ia
Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage~Co.
Historic Resource Report
3 -Architectural Content
B. Changes Over Time
28
!a. Overview
jLike most industrial buildings, the Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co. building has undergone
,renovations over time in order to expand and keep up with changes in the businesses, industry;
(and technology. The building has likely undergone even.more changes than a typical industrial
building, as it was designed from the beginning to house multiple, diverse tenants.
j The building has been continually changed from the time. it was constructed o the present. The
;first dramatic changes occurred between 1915 and 1919, although we do not know what these
'changes looked like in elevation. So although these changes could be considered historic in their
~ own right (have occurred over 50 years ago), since we do not know what they looked like except
~ in plan, they are considered here'as among the changes that-:have occurred to the building over
~ time that have departed from thaoriginal conception of 1897. In other words, the Period of
~ Significance is considered to be 1897 to 1915.
Subsequent changes to the north facade since 1919 have continued to be dramatic. In particular,
many unsympathetic changes occurred in the second half of the twentieth century, particularly in
I the 1970s. The present owner has reinstated some earlier features of the building in a permit
issued in 2002, as well as further dramatic changes on the north fagade. Other features have been
added that respect the overall historic character of the building; but do not seek to reconstruct the
building from any particular time in its 110-year history. See below for additional details.
b. T'he original building
The building was constructed in 1897. This structure was (and:is) located on the southeast corner
of the block, at the .intersection of Hopper and Adams Streets (Lakeville and East D Street today).
It featured a moderately pitched gable roof with no eaves, as'it does today: The foundation was
concrete, construction was brickmasonry, and the roof was corrugated iron with iron ventilators
along the ridge, as it is today. A flat-roof portico occupied bays eight-through-eleven (counting
from the east), housing the xail spur that ran parallel to the building. This spur allowed for
loading and unloading freight, supplies;and goods to and from the plant 76 A large brick stack
with corbelled chimney cap was located on the northwest corner ofthe building. An elevated
water tank was located to the rear of the lot. These latter features-are gone, the brick chimney
stack as a result of the 1906 earthquake.~~
The building was made up of about nineteen bays. The bays were framed with shallow pilasters
and a corbelled frieze, with a projecting concrete stem wall below. Some bays were blind, while
others featured ashallow-arched. opening with paired, four-over-four-light, wood frame windows
with brick sills. The three westerly bays on the building front had overhead wood doors with
diagonal cross-bracing within an arched opening imilar to the openings for the windows. The
interior featured heavy wood posts supporting wood beams. The engine room with its large
flywheels had the highest ceiling.
The endwall facing D Street featured a small central door within a recessed arched opening, with
a small concrete step. At either end of this facade were single, four-over-four-light, wood-frame
~ 76 This portico was removed ome time between 1915 and 1919. It has been rebuilt, in a position slightly
' farther east.
" Rinehart, 2006:14.
PAIAi'rSR PRESERVATIOt{~PLAt{fIII'i~
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3 -Architectural Context 29
windows within shallow-arched openings. Within the gable end was a large, round vented
opening leading to the creamery section ofthe building.. Literature from the time indicates that
j wagons entered the site from East D Street, which is consistent with historic photographs from
'the time.
j The following changes tb the building are taken from historic Sanborn.Fire Insurance maps and
corroborated with directory listings and photographs. The dates are,from Sanborn Fire Insurance
,maps.
c. 1906
The east end of the. building was`occupied by Western Refrigerating Co., which was composed of
the creamery and cold storage plant: The creamery was located on the.east end, adjacent to East
D Street. Next to the creamery was the "Receiving Room:" The site itself was entered from a
~ 24-foot drive off East,D Street that was framed by the.main building and a small building housing
fan office to the north: Near the center of the building, at tfie location of the exterior portico, was
the cold storage plant.
To the west of the cold storage~plant was the Petaluma Gas & Electric Co. The easterly portion
of this section of the building housed the engines and ice machine. On the outside, facing the
interior yard (on the north fagade), was the transformer room. Iri the northwest corner of the
building was the 40-foot brick chimney stack.
The yard occupiedthe-north half of the site, as it does today. In addition to the facilities already
mentioned, there was a small stable and a small storage shed in the yard. Two 10,000 water
gallon tanks served the site.
I
~To the west of the plant was a large, two-story home, likely the home that was occupied by the
iBurdell family before they moved back to Olompali.'g This,lot extended from Hopper (Lakeville)
~to Bremen (Wilson), with.a stable toward the rear off Bremen. Another small shed was located
'near the west property line.
d. 1910
The date of the next available map and diagram for the Cold Storage plant shows Western
Refrigeration as occupying the east half of the building, as it did before, with the addition of a
open storage shed with corrugated iron roof on the north side. The Petaluma Gas & Electric Co.
no longer occupied the building, and the ice machine had been moved to a location in the west
half of the building formerly occupied by the electric company. An oil tank and pump was
located on the west end of the site.
~. 1919
By 1919 the buildings ofthe Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co. had expanded. significantly into
the north yard. Western Refrigerating Co. and the creamery occupied the east end of the site, as it
did before. Thee. exterior painted sign read, "Western Refrigerating Co. Wholesale Butter Eggs
Cheese Cream and Milk." The entire remainder of the building was taken up by cold storage.
Ancillary functions had been added an the north side of the building, occupying a series of new
additions. This coincided with:the height of Petaluma's egg production activities and reputation
7g Petaluma Daily Courier, February 19, 1906:1.
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`Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co.
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as nation's. egg capital. On the east end was a building where packing took place. Box storage
occurred within a wood shed with corrugated roof in he northeast corner. A wood overhang
covered this entire area.
~Accordingto the schematic drawing of the site, the portico thatonce covered the spur tracks was
i gone by this time. The ice house was across from the former portico location: The two 10,000
1 gallon tanks were enclosed within the building, and the engine room and ice house was in the
,northwest corner ofthe building. The oil tank had beenre-installed underground. The entire
north fagade of the building;had been enclosed-with various building additions of an irregular
design. This arrangementwas to :continue at least through the late 1950s.
~ On the west side of the building was an American Express Co. office and freight depot. This
building projected to the edge ofthe right-of-way. Along what had formerly been the north
property line was the office (apparently in a slightly different location than the previous office), a
wood-frame cheese factory,; a wood wagon shed and auto garage, and a wo-storey wood storage
~ shed with one-story pipe shed:attached. This was in the northwest;comer of the site. There was a
sign spanning the 39-foot driveway into the site from the east end. The office was a simple
pyramidal-roof, wood-frame building.
f. 1923
I The building drawing.dated 1923 appears very similar to the 1919 plan ofthe building and site.
Nearly the entire site was referred to as ahe Petaluma Ice and Cold.:Storage Co., with the Western
i Refrigerating Co. occupying, only two small rooms in the southeast comer. The entire main
building was used for cold storage. What had previously been noted as box storage was now an
~' egg packing shed and'"Shook;and Can Storage" now occupied the.shed in the northwest corner of
the site. The former wagon shed was now an "auto shed" and "oil house" and the cheese factory
was a "curd room" and storage area. The egg packing shed at the center of the north facade still
had acorrugated-roof overhang.
~ g. 1956
The last historical drawing available for-the Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage: Co. is dated 1956.
National Ice and Cold Storage Co. took over the Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co. in the 1930s.
About this time they expanded and installed their main facility southwest of the.Petaluma Ice and
Cold Storage Co., the former site: of Lachman and Jacobi Winery at 325 East Washington Street.
National Ice and Cold Storage took oyerthe site during Prohibition and used it as their
headquarters (It is now the location of Lorigs Drugs, constructed in 1973).79 Western Dairy
Products took over Western Refrigerating Co. in the mid-1950s.
National Ice and Cold Storage used their half of the building and site for cold. storage, an engine
room, and ice house. Western Dairy Products used their half of the site for achurn and
~ pasteurizing room, cold storage, a can washing room, and boilerroom. The building exhibited
' even more additions: and-interior partitions than it had previously. Across the yard on the north
side of the lot were storage sheds, the office, and a garage.
A photograph from the 1970s shows exterior changes to the building. Asouth-facing dormer had
been added to the National Ice and Cold Storage portion of the building. The addition in the rear
is there today. The end wall of Western Dairy Products exhibited the following changes. The
79 Rinehart, 2005:62.
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PAIKTER PRESERVATIOn~PLA11tiIPia
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Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Oo.
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round vent in the gable end was gone,, and the two single windows on each end of the building
were also gone. Three large windows had been added, a.§ixteen-light: window with heavy central
mullion. in the gable end, and two, .twenty-light windows with heavy central mullions centered
~ within the end wall. A large cooling unit extended above the ridgeline as viewed from southeast
of the site. Numerous changes had also takenplace in the openings along-the south facade. An
overhang was located where`the entry portico is located today, and a number of the original
openings had been enclosed or altered, with other bays exhibiting new openings not in the
original building. '
i
C. Architectural Context
The Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage~building is a vernacular industrial structure that has been
heavily modified over time, primarily on the north facade. Aspects of the building, however, still
read and convey its significance as an,industrial structure. This includes the overall building form
as viewed from the public facades (the south fagade bordering Lakeville. Street and the east
fagade bordering East D Street). From these vantage points the building-still consists of a large,
linear structure with gable roo.f,and,close eaves and ridgeline with regularly spaced ventilators,
the same appearance it had in the 1897 publicity shots for the structure. ~ .
j The portico that housed the spur track.has been restored. While it, displays a slightly modified
~ farm due primarily to the narrower right-of--way available today, it conveys the overall form that
it displayed historically. Distinguishing features of the. building as,constructed include, in
addition to these items; the shallow-arched openings for windows and doors; the wood-frame,
four-over-four-lightwindows and the shallow pilasters and corbelled fi-ieze band that defned the
bays. Many of these features are still. present and others are being restored. by the present owner,
in conjunction with building<rehabiltation.
I
Like many large industrial buildings constructed to enclose equipment; the overall nature of this
building is one of repetition within a large, simple form. As a result, the most,important and
' distinguishing features of this building, in addition to :its form: and,materials, is the repetitive
nature of the bays, the window and door openings, and the ventilators at the ridgeline.
3- q~
PAIIiTER pRESERVATIOT{ ~P4AI91YQ'Id
HISTORIC RESOURCE REPORT
PETALUMA ICE AND COLD STORAGE CO.
;4. REFERENCES
Books & Periodicals
iHarris, Cyril M., American Architecture, An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York: W. W. Norton
~, & Company, 1998.
Heig, Adair, History of Petaluma, A California River Town: Petaluma, CA.: Scottwall
', Associates, 1982.
i
(Mason, Jack, with Helen Van Cleave Park, Early Maria. Petaluma, CA: House of Printing;
1971.
The Making of Maria (1850 -1975). Inverness,. CA: North Shore Books, 1975.
f
Munro-Fraser, J. P., Kstory of Maria County, California, including its,geography, geology,
topography, and.climdtography. Washington D.C.: Alley, Bowen-& Co., 1880 (re-
published 1972 by Charmaine Burdell Veronda, Petaluma, CA).
,History of Sonoma County including its Geology, Topography, Mountains, Valleys and
~ Streams. Washington D.C.: Alley, Bowen & Co.,1879 (re-publisled 1973 by Charmaine
' Burdell Veronda, Petaluma,. CA).
PETALUMA ARGUS-COURIER
~ • "Marin's Oldest House;" Centennial Edition 1855-1955. August 1'8, 1955, Section D,
Column 1, p. 6.
• "National Ice, Storage Old Firm," Centennial Edition 1855-.1955: August 18, 1955, Section I,
Column 6, p. 8.
• "Old Petaluma Had Diversified Business, Industry," Centennial Edition 1855-1955. August
I 18, 1955, Section I, p. 8 Section H, p: 2.
PETALUMA DAILY COURIER
• "State Dairy School," September 19, 1894:1.
• "Petaluma Creamery," September 19, 1894:1.
• "Wanted:.A Sidewalk," January 4, 1895: 1.
o "The Skimming Station," January 4: 1895:1.
• "Notice Inviting°Street VJorkProposals," February 13, 1895,.
• "Booming East Petaluma," March 26, 1895.
• "Aftermath, of Yesterday's Spirited Municipal Election," Apri19, 1895.
• "The Sale Made, The Petaluma Electric Light and Power Company's Business and Plant
Already Sold;".December 13, 189.5. ,
• "Transfer Made, "Petaluma Electric light and Power Company Changes Hands," December
14, 1895:1.
i • "A Cold Storage Session," January 8, 1896.
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4 -References
33
® "The Storage.Plant," April 10, 1896:1..
® "Work Commenced, The ..Site of the Cold Storage and Electric Light Plant Presents a Busy
Scene," December 10, 1.896:1.
® "Bids Opened," December 17,..1896.
® "An Immense Structure, Change of Plans for the Electric Light and Cold Storage Buildings,"
December 18, 1896:1.
® "Contract Awarded," December 19, 1..896.
o "For the Shoe Factory, Visitors Who Were Here on an Important Mission," May 7, 1897:1.
® "An hnmense Establishment. The Petaluma Electric Light and Power Company. The
Western Refrigerating Company-Ice Plant, Cold Storage and. Creamery," May 13, 1898.
® "New Factory in Operation:" May 1, 1914.
THE PETALUMA ARGUS
• "May Mean Another Cold Storage Plant," January 23, 1906:1.
® "A Fine Home Changes Harids," February 19, 1906:1..
® "Galen Burdell is Now No'1Vlore," Obituary. Apri19, 1906:.1.
~ ® "To Build Big Auxiliary Power Plant in Petaluma," Industrial Edition, June 11, 1907.
• "The Western Refrigerating Co. Has One of the Largest Creamery Plants in the State,"
Development Edition. 1915.
® "Fred L. Hilmer Buys Western Refrigerator Plant of J. B. Wardell,'' May 1, 1917:1.
"Petaluma's Pride. Electric Light,. Electric Power, Ice Plant, ColdStorage and Creamery Under
one Combine," Illustrated Atlas of Sonoma Co. Cal. Santa Rosa, CA: Reynolds & Proctor,
1898 (1897)..
~ Petaluma Sonoma County California, The Largest Poultry Center in the World. Petaluma, CA;
j Petaluma Chamber ofCommerce, 1916.
Peterson, Dan, Petaluma's Architectural Heritage. Santa Rosa, CA: Architectural Preservation
Associates, 1978.
Rinehart, Katherine J., "Earthquake Country: 'Petaluma Magazine. Mary-June 2006.
Petaluma A History in.Architecture. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005.
"Sonoma County," The Resources of California. San Francisco, CA: February 1891.
Stillinger, Bob, and Jane Adams, Ed Mannion and Mary Ann Curme, "The Petaluma River," The
Journal of the Sonoma County Historical Society, No. 1, 1983.
Thompson, Thomas H., New.Historical Atlas of Sonoma County. Oakland, CA: Thos: H.
Thompson & Co., 1877 (reprinted by Sonotna County Historical Society, 2003).
j Tuomey, Honoria, History of Sonoma County California. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing
~ Co., 1926.
Ungemach, May Rodgers, Novato Township, Land Grant to World War u Novato, CA: Novato
Historical Guild, 1989.
PAl19TER PRESERYATIO?i ~P1~AKfiIfiQ
Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co.
Historic-Resource Report
4 -References
Wilson, Simone, Images ofAmerica, Petaluma, California. Chicago, IL: Arcadia Publishing,
2001.
Directories
Directory of the City of Petaluma. Petaluma, CA: Women's Club, July 1914.
;Directory of Petaluma and. Vicinity 1917-I8. City Directory Company, Publisher.
1954, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1-98,1, 1983.
~Scudder's Petaluma City Directory, 1895..
'~ Government and other documents
California Office of Historic Preservation, Technical Assistance Series,l-California
Environmental'QualityAct (CEQA) and Historic Resources.
Commercial Property Records, Sonoma County Assessor's Office,. October 2006.
34
"Documents Concerning Electricity in Petaluma 1886-1910." On file, Petaluma History Room,
Sonoma County Library, Petaluma Branch, Petaluma, CA, 2007
"Estate of James Black," Reports of Cases in the Probate Court of the City and County of San
Francisco from January 1, 1872 to Decet~iber 31, 18.79. San Francisco: Sumner Whitney &
Co., 1880.
Hildebrand, Karen, "The House at Olompali: Vernacular Adobe, Wood-frame Ranch House,
Stucco Mansion." Cultural Heritage Section, California Department of Parks and Recreation,
January 2007. (Draft)
"Olompali." On file; California State Parks, Petaluma, CA, 2007. .
Peterson, Dan, "Western Dairy Products," Petaluma Historic Resources Inventory. December
1976.
US Census, 1880, .1900, 1910.
Maps, drawings, photographs, exhibits & advertisements
"Bird's Eye View of the City of Petaluma, Sonoma County, California," 1871.
Harriman, F. G., "A map book of the city of Petaluma Sonoma County, Cal," 1907.
"Petaluma, Sonoma Co. Cal." (Bird's-Eye Illustration), 1884.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, Hartford Connecticut: Hartford Insurance Company, 1883, 1885,
1888, 1894, 1906, 1910, 1919, 1923-24, 1949, 1956.
PAI('iTEA PRESERVATIOti ~PI,APitffl'iQ
3-51
Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co.
Historic Resource Report
4 -References
35
Olompali exhibits, Olompali State Historical Park, 2006.
j "Dairymen and Poultrymen of Sonoma Couniy can depend upon "WESTERN" for their best
~ market for ...:MIIK CREAM EGGS." (Advertisement). Argus Courier Centennial Edition,
~ August 18, 1955, Section D, p. 6.
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Figure 4: Rendering of 1911 renovation of ®lompali, ca. 1930
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Figure 5: Photograph of Olompali in 1943 3^ S 7
Fagure 6: 1913 Novato Bank
3-5~
Figure 7: Burdell Station at Olompali, 1915 -3_5~
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3-- 60
`Figure 9: Petaluma Cold Storage site in 1894
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Figure 10: Burdell's Creamery was located .at the confluence of two rail lines and
close to the Steamer Gold landing in 1897 3 - ~~
Figure 11: Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage, south and west facades, 1897 3 - ~3
Figure 12: Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage, south and east facades, 1897 3'b~
`.Figure 13: Butter-Making Room, Creamery Department, Western Refrigerating
Co.,1897
~- 65
From Proctor c~ Keynolds ".
Figure 14: View of the engine room, Western Refrigeratutg Co., 1$97 3 _ 66
.Figure 15: Ice Manufacturing Department, Western Refrigerating Co., 1897
.~, ~ 3-~7
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.:Figure 16: Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage in 1906
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Figure 19: Advertisement for Western Refrigerating Co., ca. 1910 ~ _ ~
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J A$, S,~ ~'Ulilll;I;L, ~. ~~ . FiATtLY,
President Secretary ~;nd,l~ana~r
,.
} --- ~'HOLCSAT.)L DL':AY~~ItS IN
' ~3ut~er E s cheese - ..._
.:
. - ~rearn¢ Milk and ice®' ..
~•• Cald Stozia' e' for all kinds• of
.. g perishable comznodit~es.
1 Direct connections with railroad. Special facilities for
the storage of Butter, Eggs, Cheese,' Meats. Fruits and
', Liquors. .
'~-~ " " I~4anufa-ctnrer3 of Distilfled Vt{ater~ flee.-
~ OFH ICE and PLANT. •~
~ East D & Hopper Streets ~et~l`~~., ~.~.
` PHONE•MAIN tai. ,
Courtesy Sonoma County Library
]Figure 20: Advertisement for Western Refrigerating Co. in 1910 ~- T'~„
Figure 21: Western Refrigerating Co., 1915
3-`T3
Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage Co.
Cold Swrnge ~4'arcUouse, Fnclory and Ottlce.
Iinppcr btrecG Opp. V. ~{ : P. li. R. Depol
PURE DISTILLE® ~X71~TER ICE
COLS STORAGE
F()R EGGS, 7SUTTP~R, ('IIDFSIi AND ALL 1{12~D9 Or pFi'tISHAi3LD C 0~i~1UDITIE(3
PIfOI~E PETALU3fA 72i PETALUIiA, C~L._
Figure 22: Advertisement for Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage, 1915
3 - 74
Figure 23: Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage in 1919
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Figure 24: Petaluma Ice and Cold Storage in 1923
3^~f 6
Figure 25: Branch of Western Refrigerating Co.,1929 3 - ~ T
Figure 26: National Ice and Cold Storage in 1956 3- ~'
'Figure 27: Western DairyProducts in the 1970s
3" ~~
2$: Western Dairy Products, 1978
3-80