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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 4.B 01/22/20074.8 CITY OF PETALUMA, CALIFORNIA January 22, 2007 PETALUMA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION AGENDA BILL Agenda Title: Discussion and Action Approving the Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration for Petaluma Boulevard Street Improvements Project Meeting Date: Janum-y 22, 2007 C200304. Meeting Time: 0 3:00PM 0 7:00PM Category: D Presentation 0 Consent Calendar Q Public Hearing D5] Unlini~hed Business D New Business ( DeJ:!artment: Director: Contact Person: Phone Number: Public Works V'(n1/arengo Nick Panayotou 778-4587 Larry Zimmer 776-3674 '-. A/1; Cost of ProJ:!osal: N/ A Account Numbe1·: 3900-5411 O-C200304 Amount Budgeted: N/A Name of Fund: PCDC Street Reconstruction Fund TLC Grant Attachments to Agenda Packet Item: In an effort to reduce paper copies, 1. Resolution Approving the Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration the Mitigated Negative Declaration, for Petaluma Boulevard Street Improvements numbering approximately 70 pages, 2. Location Map is available for public viewing with 3. Mitigated Negative Declaration (see opposite box) Citv Clerk and online. Summary Statement: On May 12, 2006, City staff applied for a Transportation for Livable Communities (TLC) grant to help fund the Petaluma Boulevard Street Improvements project. A total of $485,000 in grant money was subsequently awarded to the City for tllis project. Tllis grant includes funding from the Federal Transportation Improvement Program (FTIP) and from the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP). To meet the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) a Mitigated Negative Declaration was drafted by Winzler and Kelly and advertised for public review on November 27, 2006. The 30-day review and comment period was completed on December 26, 2006. During the public review period, the general public and various agencies were able to review and provide input on tllis doctm1ent. There were no comments that would change t11e contents of this document. The next step in the process is for the Petaluma Conm1mlity Development Commissioner (PCDC) to adopt the attached proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. Recommended PCDC Action/Suggested Motion: Adopt tl1e attached resolution, approving the Mitigated Negative Declaration for this Project. Reviewed bv Admin. Svcs. D lr: Reviewed by General Counsel: Ann roved bv..Executive Director: I"' WI II Qj ~(? ~\ ? . vv ..J1!1~ \L \ . D\ . Date: \) Date: Date: I I ! S:\CIP Division\Projects\Pctaluma Blvd C200304\DESIGN\330 Agenda Bills\Mitigated Negative Declamtion\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Declaration lz 0 l 22 06 {2).doc Page I CITY OF PETALUMA, CALIFORNIA PETALUMA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION JANUARY 22, 2007 AGENDA REPORT FOR DISCUSSION AND ACTION APPROVING THE PROPOSED MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR PETALUMA BOULEY ARD ROAD/STREET IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT C200304. 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: On May 12, 2006, City staff applied for a Transportation for Livable Communities (TLC) grant to help fund the Petaluma Boulevard Street Improvements Project. A total of $485,000 in grant money was subsequently awarded to the City for this Project. This grant includes funding from the Federal Transportation Improvement Program (FTIP) and from the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP). To meet the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) a Mitigated Negative Declaration was drafted by Winzler and Kelly and advertised for public review on November 27, 2006. The 30-day review and comment period was completed on December 26, 2006. During the public review period, the general public and various agencies were able to review and provide input on this document. There were no comments that would change the contents of this document. The next step in the process is for the Petaluma Community Development Commissioner (PCDC) to adopt the attached proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. 2. BACKGROUND This project includes repaving Petaluma Boulevard North from Washington Street to Lakeville Street. It also includes streetlight beautification, signal replacement, tree placement, and concrete sidewalk upgrades over that same stretch. The design process began for this project in mid 2004 and was nearly complete on July 18, 2005, when staff went to City Council for approval to change the section of roadway between Washington Street and Lakeville Street from four lanes to two through lanes and a two-way-left-tum lane. The intent at the time was to go to construction in the late summer of 2005 and complete construction prior to the winter rains. Upon Council acceptance, the design was completed, traffic signal poles were ordered, and an engineer's estimate was completed. The engineers estimate revealed that the project budget was inadequate, based upon current bidding conditions. Therefore, alternate funding sources were sought and an application was made for a TLC grant for $485,000, which was obtained on May 12, 2006. The project plans were then changed to meet updated ADA guidelines and standards. S:\CIP Division\Pmjects\Pctaluma Blvd C200304\DESIGN\330 Agenda Bills\Mitigated Negative Dcclaration\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Declaration lz 01 22 06 (2).doc Page 2 With the new design nearly complete, staff met with Cal trans on June 20, 2006, in order to perform the steps necessary to obtain the Authorization to Proceed with Construction. On August 4th, 2006, Caltrans foiiowed up by requesting a Phase I and 2 Hazardous Materials Site Assessment, Traffic Study, Historic Property Survey Report, and a Cultural Analysis. City staff and the design consultant Winzler & Keiiy have worked through those items requested by Caltrans, including producing a Mitigated Negative Declaration. The process of completing a Mitigated Negative Declaration involves a 30- day public review period, and for the City Council to adopt the document. Once the report is adopted, staff wiii submit all documents to Caltrans and request a California Transportation Commission (CTC) vote, which requires two months advance notice. Once the CTC accepts the project and agrees to ail ocate their portion of the grant money, and the Federal Government aiiows for issuance of the E-76 by Cal trans, staff wiii put the project out for bid. 3. ALTERNATIVES: Adopt the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. 4. FINANCIAL IMPACTS: The budget for this project has already been approved. 5. CONCLUSION: Adopting this proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration wiii aiiow this project to continue to move through the Cal trans review process. 6. OUTCOMES OR PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS THAT WILL IDENTIFY SUCCESS OR COMPLETION: Tills project wiii be completed and accepted in FY 2007-08. 7. RECOMMENDATION: Adopt the attached resolution adopting the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. S:\CIP Division\Projects\Pctaluma Blvd C200304\0ESIGN\330 Agenda Bills\Miligated Negative Declaration\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Dcclamtion Iz 0 I 22 06 (2).doc Page 3 ATTACHMENT 1 RESOLUTION# 2007- PETALUMA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION RESOLUTION APPROVING A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR PETALUMA BOULEY ARD STREET IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT C200304. WHEREAS, staff and City's consultant designer, Winzler and Kelly, prepared an Initial Study which evaluated all potential significant environmental impacts of the Petaluma Boulevard Street Improvements Project C200304 ("the Project"), and potential mitigation therefor, and based thereon prepared a proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Project; and WHEREAS, on November 22, 2006, the City submitted and the County Clerk posted City's Notice ofintent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Project, for a period of time to and including December 26, 2006; and WHEREAS, the City advertised its Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration for the project by publication in the Petaluma Argus-Courier, a newspaper of general circulation in the City, on November 22, 2006; and WHEREAS, on or about November 17, 2006, City staff caused to be mailed to all owners and occupants of properties within 300 feet of the proposed project the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration; and WHEREAS, on or about January 3, 2007, City staff caused to be mailed to all owners and occupants of properties within 300 feet of the proposed project notice that the Mitigated Negative Declaration would be considered for adoption at 3:00p.m. on January 22, 2007 in the City Council Chambers, II English St., Petaluma, CA; and C:\Documcnts and Settin£s\ccoopcr.COFP\Loca\ Settings\ Temporary Intcmet Files\OLK65\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Declaration lz012206(3).DOC Page4 WHEREAS, no comments were received during the required public revtew and comment period which would have required substantial revision of the mitigated negative declaration; and WHEREAS, the Petaluma Community Development Commission has reviewed the contents and findings of the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration and find that said contents and findings adequately evaluate and mitigate all significant environmental impacts of the Project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that, The Mitigated Negative Declaration prepared for the Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project C200304 be and hereby is adopted this 22"d day of January 2007 by the following vote: C:\Documents and Scttings\ccooper.COFP\Local Scttings\Tcmpornry Internet Filcs\OLK65\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Declaration lz 01 22 06 (J).DOC Page 5 d Settings\ccooper. C·\Documcnts un 1;012206(3).DOC COFP\Locul Settmg . s\Temporary F.l s\OLK65\PC Internet 1 c ATTACHMENT #2 , c Declaration . d Ncgat1v 6 B·n Mitigate Page DC Agenda l ATTACHMENT #3 MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION (Available for public viewing in City Clerk's office and online) C:\Documents and Settings\ccooper.COFP\Loca[ Settings\ Temporary Internet Fi[es\OLK65\PCDC Agenda Bill Mitigated Negative Declaration lz o 1 22 06 (3).DDC Page 7 Draft Initial Study/ Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Prepa1·ed for: City of Petaluma Public W arks Department 11 English Street Petaluma, Califomia 94952 Phone (707) 778-4587 November 27,2006 Prep_ared by: ...,..., ~.;;r.;;r 'X7INZLER&_KELLY ........ ~ c 0 N S U L T I N G E N G 1 N E E R S Winzler & Kelly Consulting Engineers 495 Tesconi Circle Santa Rosa, CA 95401 (707) 523-1010 Draft Initial Study/ Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Prepared for: City of Petaluma Public Works Department 11 English Street Petaluma, California 94952 Phone (707) 778-4587 November 27,2006 Prepared by: *~~~~~~~I;~ Winzler & Kelly Consulting Engineers 495 Tesconi Circle Santa Rosa, CA 95401 (707) 523-1010 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. General Information ................................................................................................ · .................. 1 Determination ................................................................................................. : ........................ 12 II. Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................. 13 ill. Environmental Effects ............................................................................................................. 13 IV. Environmental Checklist and Explanatory Notes ................................................................... 13 Aesthetics .............................................................................. : ............................................ 15 Agricultural Resources .......................................................... , ............................................ 16 Air Quality ......................................................................................................................... 17 Biological Resources .............................................................................. , .......................... 19 Cultural Resources ·····················'·······················································································22 Geology and Soils .............................................................................................................. 24 Hazards and Hazardous Materials ..................................................................................... 26 Hydrology and Water Quality ........................................................................................... .30 Land Use and Planning ...................................................................................................... 32 Mineral Resources ............................................................................................................ .36 Noise ................................................................................................................................. .38 Population and Housing ............................................................................................. ,. ....... 40 Public Services .......................................... : ....................................................................... .41 Recreation ......................................................................................................................... .42 Transportation/Traffic .................................................................................. , ..................... 43 Utilities and Service Systems ........................................................................ : ................... .45 Mandatory Findings of Significance ................................................................................. .46 Figures: Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Vicinity Map ................................................................................................................... .3 Example of Common Parking Practice on Petaluma Boulevard North .......................... 4 Current Roadway Lane Configuration ............................................................................ 5 Proposed Roadway Lane Configuration .......................................................................... S Roadway Improvements .................................................................................................. 6 Roadway Improvements .................................................................................................. 7 Roadway Improvements .................................................................................................. 8 City of Petaluma i Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project · Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Appendices: Mitigation and Monitoring Program Biological Resources Assessment Land Use Consistency Table Appendix A AppendixB Appendix C AppendixD Focnsed Traffic Analysis for the Conversion of Petaluma Boulevard North City of Petaluma ii Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 I. GENERAL INFORMATION CEQA Requirements This project is subje~t to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The lead agency is the City of Petaluma beqause they would be carrying out the project. The purpose of this Initial Study is to provide a basis for deciding whether to prepare an EIR or a Negative Declaration. This Initial Study is intended to satisfy the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act,. CEQA, · (Public· Resources Code, Div 13, Sec 21000-21177), and the State'CEQA Guidelines (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Sec 15000-15387). CEQA encourages lead agencies and applicants to modify their projects to avoid significant adverse impacts (for example, CEQA Section 20180(c)(2) and State CEQA Guidelines Section 15070(b)(2) and discussion), · Section 15063( d) of the State CEQA Guidelines states the content requirements of an Imtial Study as follows: 15063(d) Contents. An Initial Study shall contain in brieffonn: (I) A description of the project including the location of the project; (2) An identifil::ation of the environmental setting; (3)An identification of environmental effects by use oj acheck:list, 1natrix, or other method, provided thatentries (Jiia checklist oi· other form are bi·iefly explaiiled to indicizte. fhat there is some eVidence to support the entries· · · · · , ' (4) A discussion of the ways to mitigate the significant effects identified, if any; (5) An examination of whether the project would be consiste1it with existing zoning, plans, and other applicable land use controls; (6) The name of the person or persons who prepared or participated in the Initial Study. . NEPA Requirements An application for the Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) Transportation for Livable Co=uuities (TLC) grant is being prepared for this project NEPA documentation is required for the grant funding process. NEP A regulations allow agencies to "exclude" certain classes of action from detailed review. These are referred to as "Categorical Exclusions" (CatEx). Categorically excluded projects must receive sufficient level of review to determine if the project would cause adverse effects to public health, wetlands, endangered species, historic properties, and to determine if the project would result in a violation of.a law or an environmental protection procedure. The information for the Categorical Exclusion determination will be prepared separately for this project: · FHW A will be the NEP A lead agency. ' City of Petaluma I Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 1. PROJECT TITLE: Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project 2. LEAD AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS: City of Petaluma 11 English Street Petaluma, California94952 3. CONTACTPERSON: Nick Panayotou, Program Manager Phone: (707) 778-4587 4. PROJECT LOCATION: The City of Petaluma is located approximately 40 miles north of San Francisco along U.S. Highway 101 in Sonoma County (see Figure 1, Vicinity Map). The City of Rohnert Park lies to the north, the .. ,Community of Penngrove. to the northeast, the Sonoma Mountain range to the east, and the City of Novato to the south. The project is located to the west of U.S. Highway 101 along Petaluma Boulevard North between Lakeville Street and Washington Street. A temporary staging area would be at the western comer of Copeland and East Washington Streets (see Figure 1, Vicinity Map). 5. PROJECT SPONSOR'S NAME AND ADDRESS: City of Petaluma 11 English Street Petaluma, California 94952 6. GENERAL PLAN DESIGNATION: Roadway-Streets, Staging Area-Mixed Use (MU) 7. ZONING: :R_oadway: Streets, Staging Area: Urban Core (T-6) 8. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT · Background Petaluma Boulevard North is a fourclane arterial that runs north/south. Petaluma Boulevard North between Washington Street and Lakeville Street has inadequate street width to safely accommodate the current lane and parking configuration oftwo 10-foot wide lanes and one 6-foot wide parking lane in each direction. Also, patrons and employees of businesses along Petaluma Boulevard North often park their cars partially on the sidewalk in order to provide safe access lei their vehicles along the narrow parking lane. Parking in this manner impairs sidewalk access to businesses along the road. City of Petaluma 2 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 E 0 ~ N ,;; ~ 0 fi N N > 0 z -"' ., ·u 5 / D "" ;!- "" ib z I "" 0 ~ u > a; 0 E 0 :§ ID n. N 0 0 ~ 0 "' "' 0 N ~ 0 E 0 :§ ID n. ·~· ~ I:) ,. .-~'--~-·'<--_-,." I:) SONQMACOUNTY. City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project VICINITY MAP FIGURE 1 '-------------------~----------------------------~~~y -COIIIULTIIIII EIICIIIIEERI J Figure 2 -Example of common parking practice on Petaluma Boulevard North There have been 90 collisions along this section of Petaluma Boulevard North between 2001- 2005. These 90 collisions include 51 sideswipes, 18 rear ends accidents, 8 broadsides, and 2 hit pedestrians. The "Road/Streetscape Improvements -Petaluma Boulevard" Capital Improvements Project, as approved in the 2005/2006 Capital Improvements Plan, was initiated to address these safety issues. The project has also been identified as a redevelopment project through the City and would receive funds .. from the City's Redevelopment Agency. Pwpose of Project The purpose of the project is to improve safety for vehicles, pedestrians and bicyclistsalong Petaluma Boulevard North. The project would decrease the number of vehicle lanes and increase lane widths to provide more vehicle buffer space along the roadway. Pedestrians would have to cross fewer lanes of traffic, thereby increasing safety. Business patrons and employees would no longer have to partially park on the sidewalk in order to access their vehicles safely. The increased width of the travel way and the adjacent parking would provide more area for bicyclists to safely use. · Project Description The project consists of road and intersection improvements along about 2,500 feet of Petaluma Boulevard North.· . Starling from the north, the improvements would begin on Petaluma Boulevard North about 200 feet north of the intersection with Lakeville Street and continue along the roadway to about 400 .feet south of the intersection with Washington Street. The roadway restriping would change the lane configuration tp a single 12-foot wide lane and one 8- foqt parking lane in each direction between Lakeville a.rid Washington Streets. A 12-foot wide turning lane would. be addf:d. to the center of the roadway. The northbound lanes of Petaluma Boulevard North south of Washington Street would be restriped to acco=odate a right-tum only pocket, one 12-foot'Widethrough lane and one 10.5-foot wide left-tum only pocket. The roadway would be resurfaced and restriped to change the lane reconfiguration. See Figures 3 and 4 for an illustration of the current and proposed roadway configuration between Lakeville and Wa.Sbington Streets. City of Petaluma 4 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stndy!Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Figure 3 -Current Roadway Lane Configuration between Lakfn•ille and Washington Streets Figure 4 -Proposed Roadway Lane Configuration betwee/l Lakeville and Waslzingt011 Streets In addition to the roadway reconfiguration, the following improvements would be part of the project (see Figures 5, 6, and 7 for details): • Modification of the traffic sigoal at the intersection of Washington Street and Petaluma Boulevard North to facilitate s:yncbronized left tum movements; • Addition of a full right tum lane on southbound Petaluma Boulevard North at Washington Street; e Installation of 19 new streetlights; City of Petaluma 5 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Wiozler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 J:\0•\1!15502\CAD\M~O!L!I~mpn>vemo"\ Plan.d•9 11~-. 20, 2006-4:0ivm "' 0 )>"0 em ~~ $ -<Eo "! iii: ;: ::; a ""''l>-< : ::!! ;:om 0 ~ GloO'Il ~ c < c ""0' ; ;omr-m a m:s::m-1 ~r.nm;;~ ::S;:oc en cO: -ozl> ~ ;oo o;o <...-! m;,; " -l ~ ~ ·,,_ '";:: *·k~~ ,, ' ! . ;I~ ~ !l ~i ! ! ~~ l:l ;; lq' ~ ~ ~ ~ l 0 I g[) .\11 u ~ : .. N r " ~ 0 • 0 I ' I I I I ' l • I 1l1 / 1'\-u ; \m / ' \;;! I " cr ;;:::, ,)> I~ c 'r I~ •;u I~ •0 ~~Ml ~ . \ I lQ. ~s; \., ~ ~' :;; ~ ~ ~ / m r "' -< "' ~m ,_, """" ~ I \ , I [\tr ' I PJI:I.J.---, ,o, .. I m : _,. ~ ~ . A n .. I~ ". . "\ H \ ( , Hilil I\ MATCHLINE ·SEE BELOW LEFT • ~ . I I .t\04\2055Cl2\CAO\AAiiOrl_ll2~mr.rnvemont Plan2d"g 1/o• 20, 200G-4:C!f>m ;o 0 )>"1J c!!j :E)> <l<. l>r oQ:IC -<cO i1:n :!!;gmo G)QO-n C<C""O ;;Qmrm ms:m-i mm<l> zl>r -{;oc: enoS: ,zl> :oo 0:0 <-.-{ m:>: " -{ ~ )> MATCHLINE-SEE ABOVE RIGHT • • j.\LJ;j \ ~·~~ •§•· r::;;l D ~"' ~ ;~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ .'U " . . : E' .~ .. ~6 ~~ ·" ! I ' I ' I ' I ' I ' I ~~ m "l i' I~ MATCHLJNE-SEE FIGURE 7 ,:t?ll il~ e .. oa -' ':1~ ~ 9 ~~ t: ~ ~~ i ~ § ~ ' ! !! ; MATCHLINE-SEE FIGURE 5 ', ' I ,_ _/l\ ·,.: ;,n;, / I ., t , l!!§i~ -. / I~ ·J ~~~ :·.· II ';:g} J !~i . j 1-1 g ' . )> 'r ·, I~ iiJ ~~ 'I~ ~-)>; I;Q I~ ,p \@ lf.l\L_ PI \ l:JI rr- J l c -~j\ I I I I d- '~ IT ' t ,bf d. \ : MATCHLINE-SEE BELOW LEFT 'I .. a• I I I I ~ L/:1 e Installation of an in-roadway pedestrian warning system at the mid-block crosswalk south of Oak Street and north. of Prospect Street; e Installation of new electrical conduit along both sides of road for streetlighting; o Construction of new curb extension bulb-outs at intersections; • Addition of new Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant curb ramps for pedestrian, bicycle and disabled. perso11s' ·use; • Relocation of the existing fire-hydrant at Kent Street and Oak Street; • Construction of t±ee wells iri sidewalks and planting of street t±ees; • Addition ofbike boilards (racks), plaza benches and trash poles; • Removal and relocation of street signs; and • Relocation of stormdrain facilities at intersections. Work Crews The typical roadway crew would have 6 workers, 2 truck drivers, a construction manager, and an inspector. There would be approximately 32 truck trips to and from the work sites per day. Work Area Access Construction vehicle access to the work area would. be restricted to Petaluma Boulevard North, Lakeville Street and Washington Street. A Traffic Control Plan would be developed as part of the project. The Plan would include details r~::garding vehicular access to each portion of the project area, including those properties which may experience ,temporary delay or disruption of access. Construction vehicles would be routed mainly using Lakeville Street. Construction Staging Areas There would be an approximately 22,000-square foot staging area in the comer of Copeland and East Washington Streets (see Figure 2, Project Location). The staging area would be fenced. · Larger construction equiprhent would be stored in the staging area and maintenance and fueling would be conducted there. Construction equipment would be parked nightly within the fenced staging area. The staging area would be returned to pre- construction condition once construction is complete. Erosion Control and Groundwater Management Dewatering is not anticipated during construction however, it may be required. If required, water would be filtered to remove sediments and then discharged into the existing city sewer system. The discharge would comply with. sanitary sewer regulations. Roadway Restoration Roadways affected by constrUction would be repaired to preconstruction condition or better following construction activities. City ofPetaluma 9 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stndy/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Schedule Construction activities are expected to begin in the summer of 2007 and last approximately 120 days. Cumulative Projects Scenario The City's Capital Improvements Plan includes projects in the vicinity of the project area: o "D" Street Bridge T~on Pin Replacement, Bridge Deck Rehabilitation and Painting (project #C500204). The project is federally funded and has completed the field review and 50% of the environmental requirements with Caltrans. Construction may begin as early as summer 2007. o "D" Street widening: Streetscape and Utility Design (project #C200205). Master planning of the area is required to Qomplete the design and determine the appropriate funding mechanisms. The schedule for construction is unknown. o North Water Street Extension (project #C200105), River Trail (project #C200503). Street construction is anticipated some time after the new Water Resources Department sewer line is complete. a City Wide Bridge Rehabilitation-Washington Street Bridge (project #C501404). This project would repair the Washington Street Bridge columns where spalling has occurred and apply a bridge deck surface treatment to maintain the structure integrity on Washington Street and Lakeville Street bridges. Alternative Solutions Three project alternatives were investigated for this project. Alternative 1 would consist of resurfacing the roadway, restriping with two 12-foot wide travel lanes and two 8-foot parking lanes with a 12-foot wide turning lane in the center. Alternative 1 also includes traffic curb extension bulb-outs, traffic signal modification, landscaping and assoCiated relocation of stormdrain outlets at intersections. . Alternative 2 would consist of resurfacing the roadway and restriping .)vith four, 11~foot lanes and two 3~foot shoulders. This alt.ernative would eliminate all parking on both sides of tl).e road between Lakeville Street and Washington Street. AJ.ternative 3 would consist of resurfacing the roadway and restriping in the current configuration (four 10-footwide lanes and two 6 foot wide parking lanes). Alternative 1 would improve automobile, pedestrian and bicycle safety and enhance parking conditions. Alternative 2 ·would improve the automobile safety, but would remove on-street parking. Alternative 3 would do rioiliing to help safety within the projectirrea. After reviewing the Alternatives, the City decided to pursue Alternative 1 (July 18, 2005 City Coun~il Meeting) which is evaluated in this Initial Study/Proposed MND. 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting The area is generally surrounded by one-and two-story commercial complexes, restaurants, and retail stores. Richard Penry Park is located on the west side of Petaluma Boulevard North between Mary Street and Martha Street. · · City ofPetahuna I 0 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 10. Other Public Agencies Whose Approval Is Required The following agencies may be Responsible Agencies under CEQA. They may need to issue approvals for the project would need to rely upon the Initial Study. Federal agencies and their potential permit responsibilities are also listed .. Califomia Transportation Commission (CTC) CTC would use the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration to approve the TLC Grant. · 11. Property Owners The completed project and all construction activities would be within properties and rights- of-way held by City of Petaluma. The staging area would be located oil private property owned by the Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART). A separate agreement would be coordinated by the City prior to staging area use. Per the advice of the City, the Notice of Intent to adopt this Mitigated Negative Declaration will be circulated to the owners and occupants of properties within 500 feet of the project (CEQA Guidelines §15072(b)(3)). City ofPetalwna 11 Petalwna Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 DETERMINATION On the basis of this initial evaluation: D D D D I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATNE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an.ENVrRONMENTAL IlV1P ACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect l) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IlV1P ACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (I) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. anayotou, Public Works of Petaluma City of Petaluma 12 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 ll. .ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING This is a brief overview of existing conditions. Additional information about the setting is ·presented in the environmental checklist, as appropriate for discussion of each item. Regional access to the City of Petaluma is provided by U.S. Highway 101. The City's total area is 13.4 square miles. The City has a population of approximately 56,727 residents (in 2006) and the population is projected to grow to 65,300 by 2020 (Association of Bay Area Governments, Projections 2005). Land use and planning in the project area is governed by the City of Petaluma General Pian (1987-2005) and the Central Petaluma Specific Plan (2003). ill. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS With recomniended mitigation measures, rio significant adverse environmental effects are expected from the proposed activities; An environmental checklist follows that addresses potential advetse effects and provides mitigation measures to ensure that significant erivrroiili:iental. impacts do riot ot:ctif·as a result of this project. Each following resource area evaluates potential impacts for the project. N. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND EXPLANATORY NOTES The following checklist is used to ·evaluate the potential of the project. for significant environmental impacts. All answers must take into account the whole action involved, including off-site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. The references section contains. a list of sources used to prepare this initial study. References are available for review at the City of Petaluma Public Works Department. The 17 CEQA subject categories-or environmental factors -which must be considered are presented below. Each category is scored according to the potential level of significance the project may have on the environment. The levels of significance are indicated and described below. 1 2 2 0 1 0 Aesthetics Biological Resources Hazards and Hazardous Materials Mineral Resources Public Services 3 = Potentially Significant 2 = Less than Significant with Mitigation 1 = Less than Significant O=No Impact 0 Agriculture Resources 2 2 Cultural Resources 1 2 Hydrology and Water 1 Quality 2 Noise 0 0 Recreation 1 Utilities and Service Systems 2 Mandatory Findings of Significance Air Quality Geology and Soils Land Use and Planning Population and Housing Trans]'Ortation Potentially Significant Impact (3) is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect is significant, or where an established threshold has been exceeded. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries, an environmental impact report (EIR) must be required. City ofPetalurna 13 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly · November 2006 0205506002 Less than Significant with Mitigation (2) applies where the .. incorporation of mitigation measures would reduce an impact from Potentially Significant to Less than Significant. Such mitigation measures must be effectively described and implemented. Measures from earlier analyses may be cross-referenced. Less than Significant {1) applies when the project would affect the environment, but based on sources Cited in the report, the impact(s) would not have a significant adverse effect. For the purpose of this Initial Study, beneficial impacts are also identified as Less than Significant. Such benefits are identified in the appropriate subject discussion. A No Impact (0) answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply. does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A No Impact answer is explained where it is based on project-specific factors, as well as general standards (e.g., the project would notexpose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier Em or Negative Declaration. Wherever possible, references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g., general plans, zoning ordinances) are incorporated into the analysis. The project's Mitigation Monitoring Plan is found in Appendix A. City of Petaluma 14 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 I. Aesthetics Would the Project: a. Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b. Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c. Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surrounding? d. Create a new source of substantial light or glare that would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation . Less than No Significant Impact La & c) Less than Significant. The project site is a level, heavily traveled four-lane arterial street that runs north/smith through dowritowri Petaluma. The area is' generally surrounded by one-and two-story ccmlinerdal complexes, restaurants, and retail stores that were established with very little setback from the street. Richard Penry Park is located i:in the west side of Petaluma BoUlevard North oil a bill with an approXimate six-foot high retaining wall adjacent to thesidewalk. The view from the park is of an often crowded roadway with vehicles parked on the' sidewalk. Roadway improvements associated with the project would enhance views by creating a more pedestrian- friendly environment. Curb extension bulb-outs, additional street trees and lighting and plaza benches would add character to the corridor. The project is included in the Central Petaluma Specific Plan and borders the Historic Commercial District. Specific guidelines are set forth in both these plans to direct streetscape improvements in order to create an aesthetically pleasing enviromnent. An analysis of the project relative to these plans is discussed in Section IX Land Use and Planning. Impacts are considered less than significant. I.b) No Impact. Petaluma Boulevard North is not a designated state scenic highway. The project would have no impact to scenic resources related to scenic highways. I. d) Less than Significant. The project would introduce new sources of light and glare into the project area, with the addition of 19 pedestrian-level street lamps (see Figures 6 and 7). The street lights would be installed to increase pedestrian safety at nighttime. Design plans specify that the lighting would conform to the Zoning Code 22-304.1, which specifies that low-intensity light sources must be used to minimize glare and to minimize impacts to passing motorists and surrounding businesses. Lighting would be consistent with the Historic Downtown design and would be appropriate for the downtown urban area. Adherence to the zoning code lighting designs would reduce glare,. thus reducing the impacts from the new light sources to less than significant. No additional design measures would be required. City orPetalurna 15 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 .·· ll. Agriculture ResoUJrces Would the project: a. Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as showu on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? h. Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? c. Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant . No Impact II.a.-c.) No Impact. The project is within the urban/suburban area of Petaluma. The project does not cross any Prime or Unique farmlands, or Farmland of Statewide Importance, as mapped by the California Resources Agency. The project also does not affect agriculturally-zoned properties or properties under a Williamson Act contract. The project would not affect active agricultural activities or convert farmland to a non-agricultural use. . City of Petaluma 16 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 m. Air Quality Would the ptoject: a. Coi:J.flict with or abstract iroplemeutation·ofthe applicable air qualiiy plao? b. Violate aoy·air quality standard ~r contnb1lte substantially to ao existing or projected aii: quality violation? c. Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of aoy criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under ariapplicable .. federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d. Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutaot concentrations? e. Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial• number of people? . · Potentially Significant Impact I I · Less than Significant with Mitigation . Less than Significant Impact . No Impact III. a) Less than Significant. The Bay Area 2000 Clean Air Plan (CAP}.:." jointly prepared by the Bay Area Air Qlfality Managemettt District (BAAQMD), Association of Bay Area Governments, ·and· the. Metropblita:D. Transportatirin Commission -encompasses the City of Petaluma· and contains specificmeasures intended to improveairquality. Under the CAP, any projectthat attracts automobile traffic or induces growth beyond that anticipated in the regional air quality plan may be found to have. a significant air quality impact. The project, once complete, is not expectedto increase or decrease traffic volumes within the study segment (W-Trans 2006). . The improvements themselves would not generate air emissions. ID.b, c, & d) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Once completed, the project would not generate increases in air emissions, because the project would not increase or decrease traffic volumes. · Project construction activities would produce temporary air quality impacts. The Bay Area, including Sonoma County, is currently in marginal non-attaimnent for the federal 8-hour ozone standard and non-attaimnent for the State 1-hour ozone standard. Ozone is the major component of smog. The Bay Area also is designated a non-attaimnent area for particulate matter (PM 10 and PM2.5) under the California Clean Air Act (BAAQMD 2005). Particulate matter includes dust, dirt, soot, smoke, and liquid droplets directly emitted into the air by sources such as factories, power City of Petaluma 17 Petaluma Boulevard No)i:h Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 plants, cars, construction activity, fires, and natural windblown dust. The project would create very little dust because construction activities only include minor hand grading that would occur with sidewalk removal and compaction prior to replacing the sidewalk. Construction vehicle/equipment exhaust contains reactive organic gasses (ROG) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are of concern because they add to the regional ozone problem. Construction activities, expected to last approximately four months, would result in minor, temporary emissions of diesel and· gasoline engine combustion emissions and dust. · Therefore, · the project would temporarily increase ozone, NO"' PM10; and PM2s concentrations and may temporarily expose sensitive receptors to pollutant concentrations. The BAAQMD does not consider this increase and exposure to be significant given the duration of construction activities, so long as the following exhaust and dust control measures are implemented. Mitigation Measure AIR-1: Equipment Exlzaust Control The City of Petaluma shall control eqUipment· emissions, and . these measures shall include: • Reduce unnecessary idling of construction equipment (i.e., limit idling time to 10 minutes or less); • Where possible, use newer, cleaner-burning diesel-powered ~onstruction equipment. • Properly maintain construction equipment per manufacturer specifications. • Designate a Disturbance Coordinator responsible for ensuring that mitigation measures to reduce arr quality impacts from construction are properly implemented. Implementation of the mitigationp1easure AIR.-lwould reduce air quality impacts to less than significant levels. Mitigation Measure AIR~ 1 has been defined by BAAQMD as suffiCient to reduce impacts from construction toiess thai?-~ignificant. · III.e) Less than Significant. Odors created during construction would be!iniited to asphalt activities and. exhaust from heavy equipment. This is not expected to be significant given the small scal.e of the project. The completed project would not cre<:tte odors. · City of Petaluma 18 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 . IV. Biological Resources Would the project: a. Have·a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications,· on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b. Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat orother sensitive natural community identified in local or regionar plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Depart:rnent of Fish and Game or U.S, Fish and Wildlife Service? c. Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, etc.) thr~ugh direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption; or other means? d. Interfere substantially witll the movement of any native resident oi nngratory fish or ,;ndlif~ species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery site? e. Conflict with any local poliCies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f. Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan; Natural Community Conservation Plari; or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact . Less than Significant .. with Mitigation : .. I Less than Significant · Impact . No Impact . N.a, b, & d) Less than Significant with Mitigation. The proposed project site is located along Petaluma Boulevard North which is a heavily used,. paved roadway. The area is surrounded by commercial complexes, restaurants, and retail. . There are .ten mature, ornamental landscape trees greater than 6 inches in diameter' at various locations adjacent to the roadway. · Penry Park is l,qcated to the west of Petaluma Boulevard North between Mary Street and Martha Street. A stone retaining wall separates the 1.25-acre park from the project site. The park consists of an expansive lawn and numerous mature trees and shrubs including non-native palm trees, pine and futrees. ·· · The southern end of the project area is located about 660 feet from the Petaluma River, and the northern end, near Lakeville Street, is about 2,640 feet from the river (refer to Figure 1, Vicinity City ofPetaluroa 19 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Willzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Map). The Petaluma River is included on the 303(d) list of impaired waterbodies, and is listed as impaired because of sediment. Other than storm drains that outlet into the river, there are no drainages, streams or any type of water features on the site. Construction equipment andmaterials would be staged on a vacant parcel on the south side of East Washington Street between Lakeville Street and Copeland Street. The parcel is approximately 1,000 feet east of the Petaluma River. The property was formerly a railroad yard and is currently being used for staging for another construction project. The area is not paved; however years of disturbance have fostered the establishment of ruderal plant species and thus the area is not likely to support any sensitive plant species. For additional setting information and photos of the project site, refer to Appendix B Biological Resources Assessment. Special Status Plant Species No plant species with State and/or federal special status are likely to occur or be affected by the project (see Appendix B). There is no habitat for rare plants in the project area. Special Status Animal Species A site visit was conducted on November 9, 2006. The wildlife species and habitat observed on the project site were typical of a city streetscape. Mostly generalist species such as American crow, feral pigeon, scrub jay (Aphelocoma californica), house sparrow, and California towhee (Pipllo crissalis) were observed. No special status animal species were observed, nor was there any habitat for such species. The California Department of Fish and Game Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB 2006) was searched for records of listed wildlife species occurring in the USGS 7.5-minute map for the Petaluma and Petaluma River quadrangles. Also a search was made of the project area for species listed on the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Services online database for federal and threatened endaiigered species (USFWS 2006). To see the list of wildlife species refer to Appendix R No habitat for any of the listed species was found at the project site during the site visit. However, two of the species, Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthvs macrolepidotu), are known to occur in the Petaluma River. These two species' are discussed in detail in Appendix B. Special Status Bird Species . Bird nests, eggs and youn~ are protected under California Fish and Game Codes (§3503, §3503.5, and §3800) and are also protected under the Migratory Bird Treat Act (50 CFR 10.13). Only non-native species such as feral pigeon (Columba Iivia), House: sparrow (Passer Donzesticus), and European starling (Stumus vulgaris) are exempt from protection. Due to the presence of ornamental trees along Petaluma Boulevard North, and the vegetation associated with Penry Park in coinpliallce with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, preconstruction nesting surveys should be conducted in these areas for nesting passerines (small songbird) and raptors. Sediment additions to the Petaluma River could adversely impact both steelhead and the Sacramento spittail. The project could produce some construction-related sediment and that City of Petaluma . 20 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 sediment could enter the storm drains near the project site. These storm drains are connected to the Petaluma River and sediment entering the storm drain could adversely affect the Petaluma River, and .the impact could be considered significant. The following mitigation measure is . required t~ prevent sediment from entering the storm drains: . · Mitigation Measure HYD-1: Storm Drain Protection Measures Mitigation Measure BI0-1: Preconstruction Nest Surveys and Construction Exclusion Zones The City shall retain a qualified biologist to conduct preconstruction surveys to determine if any active raptor or migratory bird nests occur within 200 feet of the project site. The surveys shall occur within one week prior to the start of construction. If active nests are located in the study area, construction exclusion zones shall be established around' each active nest. Appropriate construction exclusion zones shall Be ' established through consultation with California Department of Fish & Game. ConstrUction actiVities shall be prohibited within exclusion zones until the end of the nesting season, which typically is July 31. · · Implementation of Mitigation Measures GE0-1 would implement measures to reduce the potential for sediment to enter the ,Petaluma Rlver. Precqnstruction surveys required in BI0-1 would identify nesting birds in and around the project are,ll so that construction exclusion zones or otl.i.er mitigation in consultation with CDFG can be developed to protect. nesting species from potential impacts due to construction.. · . · · N.c, e, f) .No Impact. There are no wetlands withlllthe projeptsite. There are no.loca} policies or ordll}ances protecting biological resources that cover the project site. ,No trees would be removed as part of the project.. There are no adopted, Habitat Conservation Plans, Natural Conservation Co=nnity Plans, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat .cmiservation plans that cover the project area. . City of Petaluma 21 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 V. Cultural Resources Would the project: a. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of historical resources as defined in CEQA §15064.5? b. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of au archeological resource pursuant . to CEQA §15064.5? c. Directly or indirectly destroy a uoique paleontological resource or site, or uoique geologic feature? d. Disturb auy human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant No Impact V.a-c) Less than Significlini:with Mitigation. The project is within.the boundaries of the Petaluma Historic Corniri.ercial District which was listed on the national Register of Historic places in 1995. A cultnral resource records searchand field survey were conducted in November 2006 by the Sonoma State University Anthropological Studies Center for a Yz mile-radius around the project. area of potential effects (APE). The results of the background investigations indicated that no prehistoric or historic-period archaeological resources had been recorded.within the APE. However, oii~ prehist~ric midden and burial site with a historic-period component was located about 700 feet east of the northern endofthe APE. The site is located outside the project area. During the outreach effort to Native American contacts, Nick Tipon, representative of the Sacred Sites Protection Committee of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria requested a preconstruction meeting between the City of Petaluma, Caltrans, and the contractor to review project plans and to determine if a Native American monitor should be on site during construction activities. It is unlikely that intact historic-period archaeological featnres are present within this area of the APE. However, there is moderate potential for buried prehistoric archaeological sites within the APE (SSU 2006). Mitigation Measure CR-1 is required for potential archaeological resources or unique paleontological featnres discovered during construction of the project. Mitigation Measnre CR-1: Protection or Recovery of Data Should concentrations of archaeological or historic period materials or paleontological resources be encountered during construction, the City shall stop all ground-disturbing work in that area. Work near such finds shall not .be resumed until a qualified professional has evaluated the materials and offered recommendations for further action. Project personoel shall not collect cultnral or paleontological resources. Prehistoric resources may include obsidian or chert flaked-stone tools or toohnaking debris, . culturally darkened soil containing heat-affected rocks, artifacts, or shellfish remains, City of Petaluma 22 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 stone milling equipment, or battered stone tools (such as hammerstones or pitted stones). Historic resources may include, but not be limited to, stone or adobe foundations or walls, filled wells orprivies, or deposits of metal, glass and/or ceramic refuse. Mitigation Measure CR-2: Coordination with Interested Tribes and Provide for Archaeological Monitoring if Requested ' . The City shall coordinate a preconstruction meeting with interested tribes (including the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria) between the City, Caltrans and the contractor. The City shall ensure that the meeting provides Indian tribes a reasonable opportunity to determine whether a qualified archaeological monitor should be present · during construction activities. If. it is determined that an archaeological monitor should be present, the City shall ensure that a qualified archaeofogical monitor shall be. present at all times during trenching, storm drain relocation .and installation of ligb,ting. Mitigation Measure CR-1 reduces potential impacts to less than significant by detailing a course of action that would be taken in the unlikely event that archaeological resources are encountered during construction activities. Mitigation Measure CR-2 ensures that Tribes have an opportunity to provide input and request an archaeological monitor if necessary. V.d) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Construction would involve ground-disturbing activities aSsociated with the electrical conduit trench; removal and replacement of street lights, storm drains and fire hydrant; and installation of new street lights and curb extensions. Although unlikely, there is a potential to encounter human remains. Mitigation Measure CR-3: Encountering Human Remains If human remains are encountered within the coristructiou area, the City shall stop all work in the immediate vicinity of the find and notify the project superintendent and Sonoma County Sheriffi'Coroner. At the same time, an archaeologi~t should be .contacted to evaluate the find. If the remains are found to be of Native American origin, the Native American Heritage Commission must be notified within 24 hours of the identification. The procedures to be followed at this point are prescribed by law. · If human remains are discovered during construction of the project, Mitigation Measure CR-3 would be applied. This mitigation measure reduces potential impacts to less than significant by detailing a course of action that would be taken in the unlikely event that human remains are encountered during construction activities. City of Petaluma 23 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Wiozler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 VI. Geology and Soils Would the project: a. Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of!oss, injury, or death involving: i. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geo!ol;ist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? ii. Strong seismic ground shaking? iii. Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv. Landslides? b. Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c. Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, aod potentially r'sult in on-or off- site lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, or collapse? d. Be !pealed on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18:1-B'ofthe Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e. Have soils in~apable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the' disposal ofw.Ste water? Potentially Significant Impact . . Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact No Impact VI.a) Less than Significant. Two active faults affect the Petaluma area but Alquist Priolo zones are not located at the site: the San Andreas Fault and the Healdsburg-Rodgers Creek fault. The liquefaction susceptibility map (ABAG 2004) indicates that the project is within an area of very high liquefaction susceptibility. However, the project is a roadway improvements project and does not consist of structures that may fail due to liquefaction. The project would be subject to ground shaking during an earthquake along the Healdsburg-Rodgers Creek or San Andreas faults. Earthquake engineering design as required by the Uniform Building Code would reduce the probability that the project would be damaged during a seismic event, and thereby reduce impacts to less than significant. City of Petaluma 24 · Petaluroa Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 The project corridor traverses essentially levelland. No evidence oflandslides is present within the project area. VI.b} Less than Significant. . The project would be located within an existing paved area and the staging area is within a highly disturbed and compacted non-paved site. Construction of the project would not result in the loss of topsoil. There would be minimal hand grading associated with sidewalk removal and replacement. This impact is less than significant. VI.c) Less than Significant. The project is located on the Yolo clay loam soil mapping unit and the staging area is located on the Clear Lake clay soil mapping unit (USDA 1972). T)le project site is underlain by alluvial-fan deposits. Liquefaction potential is expected to be high (ABAG 2004). Design and construction of the roadway improvements would be in conformance with the UBC, and the likelihood of damage to the project is less than significant. VI. d) Less than Significant. Yolo clay loam and Clear Lake claysoil~ psedominatt::_1llong the . project area. According to the Soil Survey, Sonoma County, California (USDA 1972), the clayey alluvium is expected to be at least moderately expansive to highly expansive. Standard engineering methods, such as replacing or reconditioning soils if necessary, would be used, thereby reducing the impacts to less than significant. VI. e) No Impact. The project consists of roadway improvements; therefore; there would be no . . . : .'·· .. ' ' ; need to install septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems. City ofPetaluma 25 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stody/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 . Vll. Hazards/Hazardous Materials Would the project: a. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or · • disposal ofhazardous materiills? b. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions iovolviog the release of hazardous materials iota the environment? c. Emit hazardous. emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials; substances, or waste withio one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d. Be located on a site which is iocluded on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code § 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a signifi~ant h~ard to the public or the environment? e. For a project located withio an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, withio two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result io a safety hazard for people residiog or working io the project area? f. For a project withio the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result io a safety hazard for people residiog or working io the project area? g. Impair implementation of or physically ioterfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, iojury or death iovolving wildland fires, iocludiog where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation .. Less than Significant Impact No Impact VILa) Less than Significant. Fueling would take place in the staging area. The use of standard equipment fuels and fluids during construction would create a minor potential hazard. The risk of spill is small, and if a spill were to occur, it would be controlled and cleaned up as needed in accordance with county and state regulations. Any impact would be temporary and less than significant. VII.b & d) Less than Significant with Mitigation. An Environmental Data Resource (EDR) co=ercial database search, conforming to the American Society for Testing and Materials City of Petaluma 26 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Ioitial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 (ASTM) Standard Practice for Phase I Environmental Site Assessments (E 1527-00) and All Appropriate Inquiries (40 CFR Part 312), was consulted to determine the presence or absence of hazardous sites in the project alignment (or adjacent properties) on any environmental records lists, including the Cortese database (Government Code § 65962.5) (EDR 2006). The search listed a combined total of 13 sites along or adjacent to the project alignment with potential for environmental concem This number of potential sites is not unusual for a developed area such as Petaluma. A Hazardous Materials Corridor Study, similar to a limited Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, is being conducted concurrently with the development of this Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. In the process of conducting the study, it was discovered. that methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) has beeh detected in the groundwater beneath two properties on the project alignment. These two sites are on opposite sides of Petaluma Boulevard North and file information il;ldicated that it is likely that MtBE is also present in the groundwater between the tWo sites and therefore beneath the project alignment itself. These two sites are located at 420 and 415 Petaluma Boulevard North. · · A third property along the project alignment; located at 412 Petaluma Boulevard North, was undergoing a subsurface investigation during a site walk of the project alignment (November 1, 2006) . .This property is not listed in the EDR database report, nor is it found in the State Water Resources Control Board on-line databases. Local. agi:ncy files are currently beingreviewed for any further information about the location of contamination. Although the contaminants and plume location at 412 Petaluma Boulevard North are not yet known, the fact that a subsurface investigation is being conducted indicates a potential for contamination to be present in the project alignment associated with that property. Detailed information on. these properties would be provided in the corridor study. These three properties at 412, 415 and 420 Petaluma Boulevard North are located along the project corridor between Kent and Oak Streets. Groundwater measurements collected at 415 Petaluma Boulevard North indicate depth to groundwater ranging from 0.2 to 8.76 feet below ground surface (bgs). Groundwater measurements collected at 420 Petaluma Boulevard North indicated depth to groundwitter ranging from 5.9 to 9.6 fi~et bgs. · The. following Mitigation Measure. would reduce the potential impact to these sites from construction activities to a less-than-significant level. Mitigation Measure HAZ-1: Contaminated Materials Handling aud Disposal The City shall require the contractor to employ Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) trained (29 CFR 1910.120/8. CCR 5192) workers to screen soils and groundwater for contamination; treat contaminated groundwater; stockpile and characterize soil; and properly dispose of all contaminated materials in accordance with all State and local laws. .These requirements shall be adhered to via construction specifications which will detail the hazardous material handling and disposal requirements necessary if contaminated materials are encountered. City ofPetaluma 27 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Implementation of the Mitigation Measure HAZ-1 requires that properly trained personnel strictly follow the specifications that detail hazardous material handling would reduce this potential impact to less than significant levels by providing the means to safely handle potentially haiardous and/or contaminated m.aterials. VILe, e & f) No Impact. There are no schools within a 114 mile of the project area. The closest school is located over l/4 mile to the west (private elementary school). The project is not located within an airport planning area. The nearest airport, Petaluma Municipal Airport, is 2.3 miles to the east VII.g) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Construction activities would be within the roadway travel lanes of Petaluma Boulevard North and could temporarily interfere with emergency access, including emergency response plans. This impact is considered significant without mitigation. Mitigation Measure HAZ-2: Standard Traffic Safety Control Procedures The City or its contractor shall ensure that standard traffic safety control procedures are included in the Traffic Control Plan being prepared a5 part of the project. Construction flagging and signage, use of plates, and other safety measures shall be in conformance with the CAL TRANS Manual of Traffic Controls for Construction and Maintenance of Work Zones (CAL TRANS 1990). If temporary lane or road closures are required, the City shall contact emergency response providers (hospitals, police, fire, and ambulance) and Inventory the locations of their primary routes that may be affected by the · construction. .. Where construction necessitates lane or road closures along emergency response routes, the City shall reco=end and obtain approval for alternate routes or other means from the affected service providers, at a minimum of one week prior to construction. o During construction, the City shall riotify the service providers on a weekly basis of the tiniing, location, and duration of construction activities: Alternative routes are available along all segments of construction. Mitigation Measure HAZ-2 would reduce this potential impact to a less-than-siinilicant level by ensuring emergency access vehicles would not be substantially delayed. . · · VII.h) Less than Significant with Mitigation. The project is not located within or adjacent to a known fire hazard area, but the staging area would be located in an empty lot. Construction staging would likely occur during sururner, increasing the risk of fire in the dry vegetation on the lot. Mitigation Measure HAZ-3: Clear Fueling Areas and Require Equipment Controls The City or its contractor shall clear dry vegetation or other fire fuels neat staging areas or any other area where equipment would be operated, prior to the start of construction in that area. The City shall require contractors to use equipment with spark arresters in good working order. City ofPetaluma 28 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Mitigation Measure HAZ-3 would reduce this potential impact to less than significant, as the source of fires would be reduced and the fuel for wildfire would be eliminated. City ofPetaluma 29 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 VID. Hydrology and Water Quality Would the project: a. Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? h. Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or lowering of the local groundwater table level? c. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including the alteration of the course of a streiun or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on-or off-site? d. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on-or off- site? e. Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned . stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff! f. Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g. Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h. Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? i. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or daro? j. Inundation by seiche, tsnnami, or mudflow? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact No Impact VIII.a & f) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Several components of the roadway improvements would involve some limited ground disturbance. Dewatering is not anticipated during construction, however it may be required. If required, water would be filtered to remove sediments and then discharged into the existing city sewer system. This discharged water may be regulated by the City to ensure compliance with sanitary sewer regulations. City ofPetalillna 30 Petaluroa Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 The Petaluma River is not within the project boundaries,. but there are several storm drains leading from the roadway to the Petaluma River. R\moff from the project site could enter the River if adequate best management practices (BMPs) are not implemented. Mitigation Measure HYD-1 describes the measures necessary to protect water quality. Mitigation Measure HYD-1: Storm Drain Protection Measures The City shall instal.! sediment control mea.Sures in and around storm drain drop-inlets in the project area to ensure construction-related sediment does not enter the stormwater system. Measures shall include the following or other measures that provide the at least the same level of sediment reduction: & Series of several sand or gravel bags (preferred) placed in gutter uphill from drop- inlets to divert flow, slow flow velocity and filter runoff. g Sand or gravel bags (preferred) placed around perimeter of drop-inlets. • Temporary catch basin inlet filter placed inside drop-inlets. The City shall remove a!.! inlet protection devices within thirty days after the site is stabilized, or when inlet protection is no longer required. Implementation of this mitigation measure would prevent sediment from reaching storm drains, and thereby reduce the potential impacts to water quality to less than significant. Vill.b) Less than Significant. Groundwater level conditions would vary along the project route depending on seas,onal rainfall, flow in the river, regional groundwater extraction or recharging, local construction operations, and leaks in underground utilities. The project would be located primarily. above ground, with the exception of the trench for the 3-inch diameter electrical conduit, relocation of storrndrain piping, tree plantings and installation of street lights. Installation of the conduit may require dewatering, although the need for dewatering . is considered unlikely. Should dewatering be required, the amount of groundwater removed would be small because construction would occur during the dry summer months. The project would not substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge because no new impervious surfaces would be constructed and dewatering amounts would be low. Impacts to groundwater would be less than significant and would not require mitigation. Vill.c -e) Less than Significant. The project is a streetscape project and would not alter the existing drainage patterns of the site or area. The minor changes in location of stormdrain piping would not alter the course of the Petaluma River because the rate of stormwater drainage to the River would not change. This impact is considered less than significant. The staging area would be graded to the original, preconstruction condition following construction to prevent erosion and siltation. No additional storm drain capacity is required for the project. This impact is considered less than significant. · Vill.g) No Impact. The project is a roadway improvements project and would not place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area. City of Petaluma 31 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft lnitial Stndy/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 VIll,h & i) Less than Significant. The project would not place structures within a I DO-year flood hazard area and as such, would not alter, impede, or redirect flood flows. The staging area is located within a mapped 100-year flood hazard area (FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map 1989); however use of the site would be temporary and would occur in the dry monfus of the yearwhen flooding is not an issue. VIll.j) No Impact. Given that the project is located on a relatively flat site and is not in proximity to large waterbodies, it is unlikely that the site would be at risk of seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. City of Petaluma 32 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 IX. Land Use and Planning Would the project: .• a. Physically divide an established commwrity? b. Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to, the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or rnitigatiog an environmental effect? c. Collmct with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natnral community conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact • No Impact IX.a) No ·Impact. The project would .be consistent with the existing physical arrangement of the adj~cent properties because the project would not change the existing use. No streets or sidewalks would be permanently closed as yeslllt of tile project. No separation of land uses or disruption of access between land uses are ariticipated. to occur as a result of the project. Implementation of the project would .not disrupt or divide .the physical arrangement of the established co=unity. No impact would occur. . . · · . . . . . IX.b) Less Than Significant. The project would be consistent with applicable plans, policies and regulations. The Petaluma General Plan Land Use Map designates the properties along the roadway as Mixed Use, Co=unity Co=ercial and Public Parks. Zoniog along the west side of the roadway is CC (Central Co=ercial District), CH (Highway Co=ercial District), CN (Neighborhood Co=ercial District) and RMG (Garden Apartment Residence District). The east side of the roadway is within the Central Petaluma Specific Plan and is designated MU . (Mixed Use). A portion of the roadway, which extends south of East Washington, is located in the Downtown Co=ercial District and theN ational Historic Register District. The project would be consistent with the General Plan, Central Petaluma Zoniog Ordinance, Specific Plan, and Petaluma Historic Commercial District Design Guidelines. Impacts to land use would be considered less than significant. Applicable goals, objectives and policies of the City's General Plan and Central Petaluma Specific Plan are shown in Appendix C. IX.c) No Impact. The project site is not located within an area subject to a habitat conservation plan or natural co=unity conservation plan. No impact is expected relative to conflicts with any such plans. City of Petaluma 3 3 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 X. Mineral Resources Would the project: a. Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b. Result in the loss of availability of a locally- iruportaut mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan, or other land use plan? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact . No Impact X.a) No Impact. No known mineral resources occur in the area of the roadway improvements. The Petaluma General Plan notes that the State Mining and Geology Board designates specific geographic areas which sand and gravel deposits are available to meet the need for construction- quality aggregate. Quarries occur outside the city limits and away from the project area. Therefore, the project would have no impact on mineral resources and would not result in the loss of availability of known state orregionally-important mineral resources. X.b) No Impact. The project would not result in the loss of any locally important mineral resource recovery site. There are no such sites within the project area. City of Petaluma 34 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 XI. Noise Would the project result in: a. Exposure of persons to or generation of rioise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordioance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b. ExpoSure of persons to, or generation of, excessive groundbome vibration or groundbome noise levels? c. A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above. levels existing without the project? d. A substanti~ltemporary or peri9dic increase in . ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e. For a project located ~thin an airport lar;d use plan or, where such a plan has not been. a,d?pted, within two miles of a public alrport or public use airport; would the project expose peopleresidiog or working · in the projectarea to excessive noise levels? f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residiog or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact No Impact XI. a, c & d) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Construction of the project would involve the use of construction equipment and generation of construction traffic, resulting in temporary noise impacts. In addition, to accommodate the construction schedule and lessen impacts to traffic,· work crews may work during the uighttime (up to 10:00 PM). These nighttime construction activities would likely consist of grinding and paving and could last up to four nights. Construction activities could temporarily exceed noise standards, and increase ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project. According to Petaluma Zoning Code (Ordinance Article 22, §22-301.3±), the following specific acts are declared to be public nuisances and are prohibited: The operation or use of ... construction, demolition, excavation, erection, alteration or repair activity ... before 7:00 AM or after 10:00 PM daily (except Saturday, Sunday and State, Federal or Local Holidays, when the prohibited time shall be before 9:00AM and after 10:00 PM). There are no residents or schools immediately adjacent to the project site. The project, once complete, would not be expected to increase or decrease traffic volumes within the study segment (W-trans 2006). The roadway improvements would not increase existing noise in the area following construction. City ofPetalurna 35 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 The following Mitigation Measures are recommended to reduce construction noise impacts to less than significant levels. Mitigation Measure NOI-1: Limit Construction Activities In accordance with the City's Public Works department, noise-producing construction activities shall be limited to 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday .(excludes holidays) except during nighttime construction activities where, in accordance with the City of Petaluma's noise ordinance (Ordinance Article 22, §22-301.3£), noise-producing construction activities shall be limited to 7:00AM to 10:00 PM. Mitigation Measure NOI-2. Equipment Noise Control The City of Petaluma and its contractor shall reduce equipment noise to the extent feasible. Mitigation measures may include: • Newer equipment with improved noise muffling may need to be used and manUfacturers' recommended noise ab-atement measures, such as mufflers, engine covers; and engine vibration isolators be intact and operational. • Construction equipment may require weekly inspection to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers and shrouding, etc.) .. e Wherever possible, hydraulic tools should be used instead of pneumatic impact tools. Implementation of the Mitigation Measure NOI-1 would limit construction to daytime hours, . . except for during the identified nighttime construction where. construction activities would be limited to before 10:00 PM. Mitigation Measure NOI-2 would limit construction noise to the extent feasible. The impacts related to construction noise would be reduced to less than significant levels . . XI.b) Less than Significant. Construction does not require blasting. No significant ground vibration would be cansed by project construction or operation. XI.e & f) No Impact. The project is not located within an airport planning area. airport, Petaluma Municipal Airport, is 2.3 miles to the east City ofPetaluma 36 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stody/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration The nearest Wiozler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 .·· .. Xll. Population and Housing Would the project: a. Induce substantial population .growth in au area, either directly (e.g., by proposing new homes aud businesses) or indirectly (e.g., through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? h. Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c. Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact XII.a) No Impact. Project improvements to the roadway are intended to increase safety for pedestrians, vehicles and bicycles along Petaluma Boulevard North. These improvements would increase vehicular buffer spacing qetween lanes and parked cars and provide a more pedestrian- friendly roadway between the west and east sides of Petaluma Boulevard. The project would not change the existing population growth pattern in the area. No impact would occur. XII.b & c) No Impact. Roadway improvements woi.Jld. not displace existing housing or substantial numbers of people, since no existing housing or businesses along the roadway would be removed. No impacts to· population and housing are expected to occur. City orPetaluma 37 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 .. XIIT. Public Services Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction ofwltich could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a. Fire protection? b. Police protection? c. Schools? d. Parks? e. Other public facilities? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact ../ ../ ../ ../ ../ No Impact XIII.a-e) Less than Significant. The project would not impact fue or police protection, educational facilities or other.· public facilities, . because the . project .involves roadway improvements and would not require new public services facilities. Petaluma Boulevard is a major access route for the downtown area which would be kept clear for emergency vehicles to the extent possible. The Traffic Plan included as part of the project would address emergency vehicle access routes and would address necessary detours. This is a less-than-significant impact. City ofFetalurna 38 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 XIV. Recreation a. Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b. Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant ·with Mitigation . Less Than Significant No Impact XIV.a & b) No Impact. The roadway improvement would not increase the City's population and demand for recreation facilities. The nearest park is the Richard Penry Park, a 1.25-acre City-owned park located along the west side of the project bounded by Mary Street, Kentucky Street and Martha Street. The roadway improvements are not expected to affect any part of the park. City of Petaluma 39 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 XV. Transportation/Traffic Would the project: a. . Cause an increase in traffic, which is substantial in · relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of tbe street syste)Il (i.e., result in a substantial increase in eitber the number of vehicles trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b. Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by tbe county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c. Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d. Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature ( e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? e. Result in inadequate emergency access? f. Result in inadequate parking capacity? g. Conflict with adopted policies, plans or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact No Impact XV.a & b) Less than Significant. A focused traffic analysis has been drafted for the project (W-tnins 2006) .aud is included in Appendix D. It analyzed potential vehicle delay aud public safety impacts resulting from the conversion of four laues to three (two through laues aud one middle turn laue). Traffic conditions during the weekday morning (weekday a.m.) aud afternoon peak hours (p.m. peak hours) were analyzed because these time frames represent the highest traffic levels. This signalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North aud Washington Street was used in the analysis. The unsignalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North aud Oak Street was used as a representative intersection similar to other intersections unsignalized along the project area (such as Martha Street, Prospect Street aud Kent Street). The City's General Plau uses Level of Service (LOS) to evaluate traffic load aud capacity for intersections throughout the city, aud LOS was used to evaluate traffic load aud capacity impacts associated with the project. The City's General Plau LOS standard for streets states that the minimum acceptable operation is LOS C where it is currently LOS Cor better (see Table XV-1 below for a description of LOS Criteria). Where the LOS was D orE in 1985, the General Plau City of Petaluma 40 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 - states that it would be a significant impact if the LOS deteriorated to the next lower level. Under a City Council Policy adopted in 1990, mitigation is required at any stody intersection where the project would result in a delay worse than LOS D. TableX:V-1 Intersection Level of Service Criteria LOS Unsignalized Intersections .. · Signalized Intersections A Delay of 0 to 10 seconds.. Gaps in traffic are Delay of 0 to 10 seconds. Most vehicles arrive readily available for drivers exiting the minor ·during the green phase, so do not stop at all street.· · · · .·· ·. B Delay of 10 to 15 seconds. Gaps in traffic are Delay of 10 to 20 seconds: • More vehicles stop somewhat less readily available than with LOS than with LOS A, but many drivers still do not · .. A, but no queuing occurs on the minor street have to stop. . c Delay of 15 to 25 s~conds. Acceptable gaps in Delay of20 to 35 seconds: The number of traffic are less frequent, and drivers :nlay vehicles stopping is significant, although many approach while another vehicle waitillito exit the sid.e street. - is already still pass through without stol'ping. D Delay' of 25 to 35 seconds: There are fewer Delay of 35 to 55 seconds. The influence of acceptable gaps in .traffic, and drivers may enter congestion is noticeable, and most vehicles a queue of one or two vehicles on the side street have to stop. E Delay of 35 to 50 seconds. Few acceptable gaps Delay of 55 to 80 seconds. Most, if not all, in traffic are available, and longer queues may vehicles must stop , and drivers consider the form on theside street. delay excessive. · • · F Delay of more than 50 seconds. Drivers may Delay of more than 80 seconds. ·Vehicles may wait for long periods before there -·is an wait through more ·than one. cycle to clear the acceptable gap in traffic for exiting the side intersectiop.. streets, creating long queues. ' . Source: JV-Trans 2006 The average del~yper vehicle in seconds (while stopped) was used as the basis for determining the existing and the post-project LOS for intersections affected by the project. The existing conditions analysis was based upon conditions at intersections and traffic volumes within the stodysegments. Intersection LOS calculations are sunirnanzed in Table XV-2 for the existing and post-project conditions. · Summary of Existing and Post Project onditions for P ea TableX:V-2 c MP k Intersection .·· Existing Conditions Approach AM Peak PM Peak Delay LOS Delay LOS HourL OSCal I . cu ations Post Project Conditions AM Peak PM Peak Delay LOS Delay LOS .?..~~-~-131Y.<!-.~~~~~g!~11-~.t _____ 37.2 D 39.6 D 35.9 D 36.2 D --------------------------------------------------------------------Petaluma Blvd. North/Oak St Eastbound Oak Street Approach 23.8 c 24.5 D 19.2 c . 20.3 c Northbound Petaluma Blvd. Left 9.7 A 9.2 . A 9.7 A 9.2 . Existing intersection LOS was found to be operating within the General Plan guidelines of LOS D or better. The project is not expected to increase or decrease traffic volumes within the stody segment. As seen in Table XV-2, delays during the a.m. and p.m. peak hour are expected to decrease once the project is completed. With the addition of the center torn lane, cars would utilize the center torn lane to complete a left torn from Petaluma Boulevard North onto driveways or minor streets. The center torn lane allows vehicles to wait for oncoming traffic to clear without causing other vehicles to line up behind them. Additionally, motorists taming left City ofPetaluma 41 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 from a driveway or minor street onto Petaluma Boulevard North can. use the center tum lane as a refuge while waiting for oncoming traffic to clear. In both cases, traffic would not backed up behind vehicles waiting to tum onto or off of Petaluma Boulevard North; thereby reducing delays along the roadway. · Construction traffic would consist of employee trips; construction equipment; material delivery trucks, and spoils and backfill trucks. The typical roadway crew would have 6 workers, 2 truck drivers, one construction manager and one inspector. The contractor would likely h<J.ve a foreman and/or superintendent on site. Roughly eight truckloads of ~aterial would be removed from the project site, and eight truckloads ofmaterial would be brought to the work zone, on a daily basis. The Traffic Control Plan, which is part of the project description, includes a work area access plan detailing access to each portion of the project area, including those properties which may experience temporary delay or disruption of access. This impact is considered less than significant. XV.c) No Impact. Construction and operation of the roadway.would not result in a change in air traffic patterns. The project is a roadway improvements project and would not affect air traffic. XV.d & e) Less than Significant. The project would increase vehicle and pedestrian safety due to the curb extension bulb-outs, center tum lane, and extended parking lane width. Curb extensions, also known as bulb-outs or neckdowns, extend the sidewalk or curb line out into the parking lane, which reduces the effective street width (see Figures 5-7 for illustrations of bulb- outs). Curb extensions can significantly improve pedestrian crossings by reducing the pedestrian crossing distance, visually and physically narrowing the roadway, improving the ability of pedestrians and motorists to see each other, and reducing the time that pedestrians are in the street. Curb extensions prevent motorists from parking in or too close to a crosswalk or from blocking a curb ramp or crosswalk. Motor vehicles parked too close to comers present a threat to pedestrian safety since they can block sightlines, obscure visibility of pedestriansand other vehicles, and can make turning particularly difficult for emergency vehicles and trucks. Motorists are encouraged to travel more slowly at intersections or midblock locations .with curb ext!'lnsions as the restricted street width sends a visual cue to motorists. Turning speeds at intersections can be reduced with cfu:b extensions as well. This is considered a beneficial impact. The addition of the center tum lane would increase vehicle safety. Traffic would no longer be backed up behind the turning vehicle. Rear-end collisions are expected to decrease becailse the traffic would be flowing and not encounter unexpected stops as frequently (due to left and right turning vehicles). This is considered a beneficial impact. · Lastly, the increased width of the parking lanes would increase vehicle, pedestrian and bicycle safety. Vehicles would no longer need to park with two wheels on the sidewalk in order to avoid being broadsided. Bicycles would have more room to travel between the parked cars and traffic. Pedestrians on the sidewalk would not have to avoid parked cars. This is considered a beneficial impact. City ofPetaluma 42 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Construction traffic can create travel hazards, due to slow and unusual vehlcles, construction vehlcle parking, temporary lane closures and the presence of workers. Also, slow traffic can adversely affect emergency vehlcle response capabilities and access to businesses, homes, schools and recreational facilities. The contractor would develop a Traffic Control Plan as part of the project which would include a work area access plan detailing access to each portion of the project area, including those properties which may experience temporary delay or disruption of access. Should entire roadways need to be closed during construction, detour routes would be established with approval from the City. The traffic hazard associated with tills project would be limited by its extent of approximately 120 days in duration and implementation of the Traffic Control Plan. Impacts on traffic flow, parking, emergency routes, access, and pedestrian/bicycle safety would be less than significant. . ' XV.f) Less than Significant. Existing parking conditions in the project area are substandard due to inadequate width (6 feet) and proximity to existing narrow travel lanes (10 feet). Dmi to these conditions, the effectiveness of the existing parking is dfamatically reduced, causing motorists to park on adjacent streets and co=only on the sidewalk. Therefore, tills segment of Petaluma Boulevard North is not realizing its parking potential. After project implementation, parking capacity along Petaluma Boulevard North would be reduce<f with the installation of the curb extension bulb-outs. Up to four parking spaces would be lost. at each intersection. However, the effectiveness and ·safety of the remaining parking would be dramatically improved, thereby increasing the overall usefulness of parking along the project length. · XV.g) No Impact. Construction and operation of the roadway would not conflict With any alternative transportation plans, policies, or programs setforth by the City, county, or state. There are no waterborne or air traffic facilities within the geographlcal extent of the project. The bus shelter north 9f Mary Street would be removed and reset in its current location. New bike racks would be installed on both sides of Petaluma Boulevard North near. the intersection with W ashlngton Street. City ofPetaluma 43 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 XVI. Utilities and Service Systems Would the project: a. Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b. · Require or result in the constroction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the constroction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c. Require or result ·in the constroction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the constroction of which could cause significant environmental effects? : I · d. Have sufficient water supplies avru:J~ble to serve the project from existing entitlem<mts and re~ources, or are new or expa6ded entitlements needed? e. Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has inadequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? f. Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted · capacity to acco=odate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g. Comply with federal, state, and local statues and regillations related to solid waste? Potentially Significant Impact . Less than Significant with Mitigation Less than Significant Impact . No Impact XVI.a-g) No Impact. The project would not cause an increased burden or need for water, wastewater, stormwater, or potable water facilities, because the project is a roadway configuration improvement project and it does not change existing uses. The roadway improvements associated with the project would require the relocation and realignment of existing storm drains with the curb extension bulb-outs. No new utility systems would be required for the project. Minimal construction debris would be generated during construction and be handled per BMPs set forth in the project's SWPPP. Issues related with hazardous waste disposal are addressed in Hazards/Hazardous Materials, Section VII (d). A temporary, short- term interruption of electricity or water may occur during connection to the existing facilities. However, no impacts to the utility and service systems serving the project area would occur. City of Petaluma 44 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 XVIT. Mandatory Findings of Significance a. Does the project bave the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self sustainiog levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal co=unity, reduce the number or res1rict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate iroportant.examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b. Does the project bave impacts which are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the inpremental ~ffects of a project are. considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? · c. l)oes the project have environmental effects that will cause substantial adverse' effects on biunan. beings, either directly or iridirectlfl . Potentially Significant Impact Less than Significant with . Mitigation Less than Significant No Impact XVIT.a & c) Less than Significant with Mitigation. Mitigation measures arereco=ended to prevent significant effects in ,the categories of aesthetics, air quality, biological resources, cul~al resources, hazards and hazardous materials, hydtolOgy and water quality and noise. The analysis in this Initial Study shows that with the reco=ended mitigation measuh:s, the project would have no lasting significant adverse effects. XVIII.b) Less than Significant with Mitigation. The project is a roadway improvements project identified in the City's CIP. The project's impacts would not add appreciably to any existing or foreseeable future significant cumulative impact, such as species endangerment, air quality degradation or noise impacts. The project would result in a beneficial impact related to traffic level of service and pedestrian safety. Incremental impacts, if any, would be negligible and undetectable. This project is not contingent on or otherwise related to the development of any other project not already contemplated by the City. City of Petaluma 45 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler& Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Preparers Winzler & Kelly Pat Collins, Project Manager Carrie Lukacic, Senior Planner Terrie Zwillinger, Planner Ladd l'v:Iiyasaki, Planner Sandy Etchell Sandy Etchell, Biologist Anthropological Stndies Center Sonoma State University Heidi Koenig, M.A., RP A Project Coordinator and Staff Archaeologist References Association ofBay Area Governments. 2005. Projections 2005. Association of Bay Afea Governments. 2004. Liquefaction Susceptibility Map: ABAG Earthquake Program -Geographic Informatiol! Systems. April. City of Petaluma. 2003. Central Petaluma Specific Plan. Jnne 2. City of Petaluma. 20085. City Council Resolutio,n#2005cll8A N.C.S. Approving the Proposed Lane Reconfiguration Plan for Petaluma Boulevard. ]l(orth ji·om Washington Street to Lakeville Street C200304. · City of Petaluma 1995. General Plan, 1987-2005. City of Petaluma. 1999. Petaluma Historic Commercial District Design Guidelines. August 16, City of Petaluma. 1999. Zoning Ordinance. Enviroumental Data Resources (EDR}. 2006. Petaluma Boulevard North, Inquiry Number 1767958.2s. October 3. W-Trans, 2006. Focused Traffic Analysis the Conversion of Petaluma Boulevard North from four Lanes to 17zree. November. City of Petaluma 46 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stndy/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly Consulting Engineers November 2006 02.05506002 Appendix A Mitigation Monitoring Plan · .. Miti~ation Monitorin~ Plan-Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project . Mitigation Measure Mitigation Measure AJR-1. Equipment Exhaust Control The City of Petaluma shall control equipment emissions, and these measures shall include: • · Reduce uuuecessary idliug of construction equipment (i.e., limit idiiug time to 10 minutes or less); • Where possible, use newer, cleaner-burning diesel-powered construction equipment. 0 Properly maintain construction equipment per manufacturer specifications. • Designate a Disturbance Coordinator responsible for ensuring that mitigation measures to reduce air quality impacts from construction are · properly implemented. Mitigation Measure BI0-1: Preconstrnction Nest Surveys and Construction Exclusion· Zones The City shall r~tain a qualified biologist to conduct preconstruction surVeys to determine if any active raptor or migratory bird nests occur within 200 feet of the project site. The surveys shall occur within·one week prior to the s·tart of Construction. If active ncists are located· in the study area, cobstruction ·exclusion zones ·shall be established around each active nest. App~opriate construction exchision zones shall be established through . consultation with California Department of Fish & Game. Construction activities shall be prolu'bited withln exclusion zones until the end ofthe nesting seasmi, which_ty]Jica!!Y_ is Ju]y_ 31. Mitigation Measure CR-1: Protection or Recovery of Data Should concentrations of archaeological or historic period materials or paleontological resources be encountered during construction, the City shall stop all ground-disturbing work in that area. Work near such· finds shall not be resumed until a qualified professional has evaluated the matmials and offered recommendations for further action. Project personae! shall not collect cultural or paleontological resources. Prehistoric resources may include obsidian or chert flaked-stone tools ortoohnaking debris, culturally darkened soil containing heat-affected rocks, artifacts/:Or shellfish-remains,·- City ofPetaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Mitigation Monitoring Plan Monitoring Verify Timing of Frequency and Compliance Initial Action Duration City ofPetaluma During Ongoing through construction construction City ofPetaluma Prior to Prior to construction construction City of Petaluma During Ongoing through construction construction .. . .. . A-I Action Items Implementation ofBMPs Complete survey Notify agencies and prepare and implement a mitigation program if necessary Cease work and report findings, as needed Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Mitigation Monitoring_ Plan-Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway llmprovements ProJect Mitigation Measure · ·. stone milling equipment, or battered stone iools (such as hamrnerstones or pitted stones). Historic resources may include, butnot be limited to, stone or adobe foundations or walls, filled wells or privies, or deposits of metal, glass and/or ceramic refuse.-·, Mitigation Measure CR-2: Coordination with Interested Tribes and Provide for Archaeological Monitoring if Requested The City shall coordinate a preconstruction meeting With interested tribes (including the Federated Indians of Graton 'Rancheria) between the City, Caltrans and the contractor. The City shall ensure that the meeting provides Indian tribes a reasonable opportunity to detenuine whether a qualified archaeological monitor should be present during construction activities. If it is detenuined that an archaeological monitor should be present, the City shall ensure that a qualified archaeological monitor shaH be present at all times during trenching, storm drain relocation and installation of lighting. .·.· Mitigation Measure CR-3: Encountering Human Remains If human remains are encountered within the construction area, the City shaH stop all work in the innnediate vicinity of the find and notify the project superintendent and Sonoma County Sherif£'Coroner. At the same time, an archaeologist should·be contacted to evaluate the find. If the·remains are found to be of Native American origin, the Native ·American Heritage Commission must be·notified within 24 •hours of the identification. The procedures to be foHowed at this point are_IJrescribed by law. Mitigation Measure HAZ-1: Contaminated Materials Handling and Disposal The City shaH require the contractor to· employ Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) trained (29 CFR-1910.120/8 CCR 5 I 92) workers to screen soils and groundwater for contamination; treat contaminated groundwater; .. stockpile -and ,~haracterize soil; and properly dispose of all contaminated materials in accordance with all State and local laws. These shaH be adhered. to via construction specifications which Wiii detail the hazardous material handling and disposal requirements necessary if contaminated materials are encountered. City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Mitigation Monitoring Plan Verify Compliance City of Petaluma City ofPetaluma City ofPetaluma A-2 Timing of Monitoring Frequency and Initial Action Duration Prior to Prior to construction construction During Ongoing through construction construction During Ongoing through construction construction Action Items Arrange meeting with interested Tnbes If requested, ensure a qualified archaeological monitor is present during construction Cease work and report findings, as needed Screen soil and groundwater lmplement BMPs as necessary Winzler & Kelly N overnber 2006 0205506002 Mitigation Monitoring Plan -Petaluma Boulevard North Roadw:IY_ lm_IJI"ovements Pr«&ect Mitigation Measure Mitigation Measure HAZ-2: Standard Traffic Safety Control Procedures The City or its contractor shall ensure that standard traffic safety control procedures are included in the Traffic Control Plan being prepared as part of the project Construction flagging and,signage, use ofplates, and,,other safety measures shall be in conformance with the CAL TRANS Manual of Traffic Controls for 'Construction and, Maint~nance of Work ,Zones (CAL TRANS 1990)., If temporary lane or road closures are required, the City shall contact emergency response providers (hospitals, police, fire, and ambulance) .and inventory .the locations. of their .primary routes that may be affected by the construc.tion. • Where-construction necessitates_ lane _or road closures along eme,rgency . response ,.routes,,, the City shall recommend and obtain approval for alternate routes or other means from the affected service providers, at a minimum of one week prior to construction. • During construction, the City shall notify the service providers on a weekly basis of the tinring, location, and duration of construction , activities. Mitigation Measure HAZ-3: Clear Fueling Areas and Reqnire Equipment Controls The City or its contractor shall clear dry vegetation or other fire fuels near staging areas or any other area where equipment would be operated, prior to the start of construction in that area. The City shallrequire contractors to use equipment with spark arresters. in good working order. Mitigation Measure HYD-1: Storm Drain Protection Measures The City shall install sediment control measures in and around storm drain drop-inlets in the project area to ensure construction-related sediment does not enter the stormwater system. Measures shall include the following or other measures that provide the at least the same level of sediment reduction: • Series of several sand or gravel·bags (preferred) placed in. gutter upbill from drop-inlets to divert flow, slow flow velocity and fllter'runoff. City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Mitigation Monitoring Plan Verify Timing of Monitoring Compliance Initial Action Frequency and Duration City ofPetaluma Prior to Ongoing through construction construction I City of Petaluma Prior to Ongoing through construction construction City of Petaluma Prior to Ongoing through construction construction . . · .. A-3 Action Items Implement BMPs into Traffic Control Plan Clear vegetation at staging area Use spark arresters Install storm drain measures Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 ··Mitieation MonitorinePlan _;_Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project V ·r T" . f Monitoring M . · ti 'M en Y mung ° F d A t" It ttlga on-ensure C 1. 1 "ti 1 A t• requency an c wn ems omp mnce m a c ton D ti ·.. .. ..•. urn on • Sand or gravel bags (preferred) placed around perimeter of drop-illlets. · • Temporary catch basin inlet filter placed inside di:op~illlets. The City. shall remove all.inlet protection device~.c'Nithin thirty days after the site is stabilized, or when inlet protection is no longer required. Mitigation Measure NOI4:·Limit Construction Activities City of Petaluma During Ongoing through Limit In· accordance with the City's Public Works department, noise-producing construction construction construction construction activities shall be limited to 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday activities through Friday (excludes holidays) except .during nighttime .. construction activities where, in accordance with the City ofPetaluma's.noise ordinance (Ordinance Article 22, §22-301.3f), noise,producing construction activities shall be limited to 7:00AM to 10:00 PM: Mitigation Measure NOI-2. EquipmeutN!'ise Control City ofPetaluma During Ongoing through hnplement The City of Petaluma and its contractor sha!I.r~duce eqnipmentnoise to the construction construction BMPs extent feasible, Mitigation measures may include: . • Newer equipment.'Nith improved noise. muffling may needto .be used and manufacturers' recommended noise abatement measures, such as mufflers, _engine covers, and,_engine v;ibration isolators _be intact and operational. . . . , . . • Constructiol). equipment may require ,weeldy inspection .to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e,g., mufflers and shrouding, etc.). • Wherever possible, hydraulic tools·should be used.instead.ofpneumatic impact tools . . City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway hnprovements Project Draft Mitigation Monitoring Plan A-4 Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 AppendixB BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Street Improvement Project Sonoma County, California November 14, 2006 Prepared for Winzler and Kelly Consulting Engineers 495 Tesconi Circle Santa Rosa, CA 95401 Prepared by Sandra Etchell 5677 Old Redwood Hwy. Santa Rosa, CA 95403 (707) 836-0122 INTRODUCTION This biological resources assessment was undertaken to investigate potential sensitive plant and wildlife species that could be impacted by the proposed Petaluma Boulevard North Street Ii:nprovement Project ("project site"). The project site is located on Petaluma Boulevard between Lakeville Street and Washington Street in the City of Petaluma. The proposed project is a streetscape and pavement rehabilitation project that includes repaving the entire street, pedestrian and curb ramp upgrades, new lane configurations, relocation of a fire hydrant, installation of lighted crosswalks, new street lights, a traffic signal, and a lighting electrical system. The entire project site is approximately 1,920 feet in length and ranges from between 80to 120 feet in width. The only area of impact will take place in previously paved streets or sidewalks. PROJECT SETTING The proposed project site is a level, heavily trafficked four lane main street that runs north/south in downto\Vn Petaluma. The area is surrounded by commercial. complexes, restaurants, and retail stores that were established with very little set back from the street. Penry Park is .located on the west side of Petaluma Boulevard North ("the Boulevard"), between Mary Street and Martha Street (see Photo 1). The Petaluma River parallels the project site approximately 66.0 feet on the south end meanderjng northeast to a distance of approximately 2,640feet from the north end of the project site.nearLakeville Street. Other than stormdrainS that outlet into the river, there are no other drainages, streams or any type of water features on the ·site. · Sidewalks parallel both sides of the Boulevard (see Photos 2 and 3). There are ten mature ornamental landscape trees greater than 6 inches in diameter at breast height at various locations along the BoUlevard located just beyond the sidewalk. Penry Park sits on an eastern facing slope above the project area. A stone retillning wall separates the 1.25 acre park from the project site. The. park in the vicinity oftl:!e project site consists of an expansive lawn and numerous mature trees and shrn)Js including non- nativepalm trees, pine and fir.trees.-The park is.bordered on_all sides by city streets and provides benches and paths for public use. · .. A proposed temporary yard for staging construction ~quipment and materials is .located. on a vacant parcel on the south side of East Washington Street between Lakeville Street and Copeland Street. The property was formerly a railroad yard and is currently (November 2006) being used for staging for another project. The area is not paved; however years of disturbance have fostered the establishment of ruderal plant species and thus the area is not likely to support any sensitive plant species (see Photo 4). The yard is approximately 1,000 feet east of the Petaluma River. SURVEY METHODS The California Department ofFish and Game Natural DiversityDatabase(CNDDB 2006) was searched for records of listed wildlife species occurring in the USGS 7.5- ruinute map for the Petaluma and Petaluma River quadrangles. Also a search was made City of Petaluma Appendix B-1 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 of the project area for species listed on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services online database for federal and threatened endangered species (USFWS 2006). Utilizing these lists a field survey was conducted on November 9, 2006 to determine what plant and animal species may be occupying the site and to determine if the site is suitable for listed species habitat. The survey was conducted at 10:30 a.m. on a warm, sunny day. Systematic walking surveys were conducted over the entire project site. Wildlife species were observed through 8 x 42Brunton binoculars for the purpose of identification. SURVEY RESULTS The wildlife species and habitat observed on the project site were typical of a city streetscape (see Table 1). Mostly generalist species such as American crow, feral pigeon, scrub jay (Aplielocoma califomica), house sparrow, and California towhee (Pipilo crissalis) were observed. Table 1. Wildlife observed on November 9, 2006 survey, Petaluma boulevard north street improvement project site . Birds Common Name Scientific.Name Feral pigeon Columbia Iivia Western scrub-jay Aplzelocoma ca/ifonzica American crow Corvus braclzyrhynchos California towhee Pipilo crissa/is House finch Carpodacus mexiciznus House sparrow Passer domesticUs . LISTED SPECIES WITHIN THE REGION OF THE PETALUMA BOULEY AliD NORTH ROADWAYS IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT Nine federal endail.gered species, .4 federal threatened species, 2 federal candidate species, 1 state threatened species, 2 state species of special concern, and 8 California Department ofFish and Ganie species of special concern were listed on the CNDDB (see Table 2) for the Petaluma and Petaluma River quadrants, however due to the lack of habitat and surrounding cityscape only wildlife and plant species with potential to reside in the Petaluma river or Penry Park are discussed below. Penry Park provides habitat for Wildlife and plant species adapted to urban settings such as raccoons (Procyon lotor), pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), opossum (Didelphis marsupia/is), California mole (Scapanus latimanus), California vole (Microtus califomicus) and the species listed in Table 1 The Petaluma River is not within the project site but there are several storm drains and runoff from the project site could enter Petaluma River if adequate Best Management Practices are not implemented. Petaluma River was listed in 2002 as a sediment impaired river by the California Coast Commission (CCC 2006). City of Petaluma Appendix B-2 Petaluma Boulevard NortliRoadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Table 2. Special Status Plant and Wildlife Species Listed on CNDDB for the Project · Region · . Common Name Scientific Name Management Statos* _Myrtle's silverspotbntterfly .. Speye,ria zerene myrtleae FE California freshwater shrimp Syncaris pacifica . . FE, SE Fishes . . . . •' Steelhead 0. mykiss . .. FT . Sacramento splittail Pogonichth;ls m~crolepid~tus .. esc Amphibians • . California}ed-legged frog I Ra1~~ Burora draytonii •'. esc•• • •. Foothill yellow-legged frog Rana boylii ·. DFGSC . · . · . Reptiles c • . . ·.· Western pond turtle Clemmys mannorata*** DFGSC Birds ·. Bald eagle Haliaeetus /eucocephalus . FT,CFP Northern spotted owl c .. . Strix occidentalis caurina FT Burrowiog owl Athene cibiicularia DFGSC California black rail Laterallus jamaicensis ST,CFP . cotunziculus California clapper rail Rallus l01igirostris obsoletus . .. FE, SE,CFP .. Saltmarsh common yellowthroat Geoth/ypis trichas simwsa DFGSC . San Pablo song sparrow Melospiza me/o"dia samuelis DFGSC Mammals ·. .. .· •c: Townsend's western big-eared I Corynorhinus townsendii 'DFGCSC ·bat toWnsendii . . . . Pallid bat Antrozous pallidus . . DFGSC American badger ' . Taxidea tcixus DFGSC · .. Salt marsh harvest rnonse Reithrodontomys raviventris FE,SE Plants . . . Sonoma spmeflower ·. Chorizanthe valida FE, SE, CNPSE Soft bird's-beak Cordylanthus mol/is ssp. Mol/is . . FE, SR, CNPSE Yellow larkspur Delphinium [!Ileum FE, SR, CNPSE Marin dwarf-flax Hesperolinon congestum FT, ST, CNPSE Contra Costa goldfields Lasthenia conjugens FE,CNPSE Showy Indian clover Trifolium amoenum FE,CNPSE *FE = Federal Endanger~d, CSC = California Species of Special Concern , FT = Federal Threatened, CFP = California Fully Protected FC = Federal Candidate, CDFGSC=Califomin Department of Fish & Game SE = State Endangered, Species of Special Concern ST = State Threaten~d, CNPSE = California Native Plant Society, SR = State Rare, Endangered, ** Afea is outside the federal listing range for this_ species. ***Includes the subspecies Northwestern pond turtle (Clemmys mannorata miJnnorata) City of Petaluma Appendix B-3 Petalnroa Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stody/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Steelhead ( Oncorlzynclms mykiss) Steelhead in the Petaluma River are included by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) in the Central California CoastEvolntionarily Significant Unit (ESU) and were listed as a threatened species on October, 181997 and reaffirmed on January 5, 2006. The ESU includes all naturally spawned populations of steelhead. (and their progeny) from the Russian River south to Aptos Creek in Santa Cruz County and the drainages of · the San Francisco and San Pablo Bays eastward to the Chipps Island at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and their tributaries. The Petaluma River is also located within designated critical habitat for the Central California Coast Steelhead ESU. The Petaluma River and its tributaries were a historical migration route and habitat for steelhead (Leidy 2003), however t~ere is limited information available concerning their historical or present abundance and distribution. The major factor influencing steelhead populations in the Petaluma River system is loss of habitat due to construction of impassable dams or culverts on the major tributaries. Adult steelhead migrate upstream to spawning habitat in the tributaries during the winter and early spring. Steelhead smolts migrate from rearing areas in the tributaries to the ocean primarily in the spring. The project site is within the San Pablo Hydrologic Unit 2206. The Petaluma River in the vicinity of the project site would be used by steelhead primarily as a migration corridor between the ocean and coldwater habitat in the tributaries. Sacramento splittail-Pogo11iclztlrys macrolepidotu Sacramento splittail are a California species of special concern. They were listed as threatened by theUSFWS in Febl1lliry 1999 then removed on September 22, 2003. Sacramento splittail are now largely confined to the Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta, Suisun Bay, Suisun Marsh, Napa River, and Petaluma River. Since 1995, splittail have been rare in San Pablo Bay which has constricted their distribution to isolated areas such as the Petaluma River (Moyle et al. 1995). Splittail are large. minnows that live for up to seven years and reach lengths of 12 inches or,more, Splittail are primarily found in freshwater andappea:r to prefer shallow wat~;:rhabitat in slow-moving sections of rivers and sloughs, Their range has been r~;:stricted since the arrival of Europeans. ahci their abundance has declined, particularly dUring diought periods. Decline in abirndance has been attributed to changed estuarine hydraulics (especially reduced outflows) modification of spawning habitat, climatic variation, toxic substances, introduced species, predation, and exploitation. . Splittail spawn in the lower reaches of rivers, dead-end sloughs and in larger sloughs (Moyle et al. 1995). Spawning peaks between February and April. Larvae initially remain in close proximity to spawning sites and move into deeper water as they mature. The Petaluma River in the vicinity of the project site could be used by Sacramento splittail. RECOMMENDATIONS 1) Bird nests, eggs and young are protected under California Fish and Game Codes (§3503, §3503.5, and §3800) and are also protected under the Migratory Bird Treat Act (50 CFR 10.13). Only non-native species such as feral pigeon (Columba Iivia), House City of Petaluma AppendixB-4 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 sparrow (Passer Domesticus), and European starling (Stumus vulgaris) are exempt from protection. Due to the presence of ornamental trees along the Boulevard, and the · vegetation associated with Penry Park and the proposed staging area, in compliance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, preconstruction nesting surveys should be conducted in these areas by a qualified biologist within 48 hours of construction for nesting passerines (small songbird) and raptors. If nests are located, a buffer should be established by the biologist in consultation with CDFG. 2) Straw wattles, gravel bags, or other Best Management Practices should be placed to protect storm drains and any other sources that have a potential to convey runoff to the Petaluma River. City of Petaluma Appendix B-5 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stndy/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Appendix C Land Use Compatibility Table Applicable goals, objectives and policies of the City's General Plan and Central Petaluma Specific Plan as they relate to the project are discussed in Table IX Table IX. Consistency with Applicable Goals, Objectives and Policies City of Petaluma Reference I Consistency . General Plan . ·. ::. Community Character Consistent: The project would enhaoce the beauty of the area by the addition of Chapters 3. Policy 8: streetscape iuline with the comprehensive area-wide revitalization scheme. The The City will make project would add street tree planting and tree wells, ornate pedestrian level street every effort to beautifY lighting, plaza benches, bicycle racks and pole-installed trash receptacles to the its streets and build them project area. at a scale comfortable to pedestrians. . .. . . Community Character Consistent: The road improvements include changing the lane configuration in the Chapter 3. Policy 9: project area from two 10-foot wide lanes and one 6-foot wide parking lane in each The aroouht of paving direction to one 12-foot wide lane and one 8-foot parking lane in each direction with and the apparent width a 12-foot wide turning lane in the center. This lane reconfiguration would physically of streets shall be and visually reduce the amount of paving by resurfacing and restriping the street and reduced physically and adding bulb-outs. visually. :. . .. • Community Character Consistent: The project would add landscaping to the project area which includes Chapter 3. Policy 11: · street tree planting and tree wells. A city-wide pattern of healthy street trees shall be sought ,. Transportation Consistent: The project would provide improved safety for pedestrians, vehicles and Chapter 10. Policy 31: bicycles along Petaluma Boulevard North. Safety features include more vehicular . Land use decisions shall buffer space, visible crosswalks and improved business access. be based upon potential traffic impacts. Community Health Consistent: The project would provide improved safety for pedestrians, vehicles and and Safety bicycles along Petaluma Boulevard North. Safety features include more vehicular Chapter 11. Goals: buffer space, visible crosswalks and improved business access. Strive to protect the commuhity from injury, loss of life, and property damage resulting from natural catastrophes and any hazardous conditions. . Central Petaluma Specific Plan Land Use Consistent: The project would provide improved safety for pedestrians, vehciles and Chapter 3. Policy 1.6: bicycles along Petaluma Boulevard North. Safety features include more vehicular Encourage pedestrian buffer space, visible crosswalks and improved business access. oriented land use. Community Design Consistent: The project would enhaoce the beauty of the area by the addition of streetscape iuline with the comprehensive area-wide revitalization scheme. The Chapter 4. Goal1: project would add street tree planting and tree wells, ornate pedestrian level street Enhance Central Petaluma's identity and lighting, plaza benches, bicycle racks and pole-installed trash receptacles to the uhique sense of place. project area. City ofPetaluma Appendix C-1 Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Table IX Consistency with Applicable Goals, Objectives and Policies . City of Petaluma Reference Consistency Community Design · Consistent: The project would provide improved scale between the two sides of Chapter 4. Goal 5: Petalwna Boulevard Nori:h; Establish a pedestrian scale within the public realm. Public Space and River Consistent: The project would provide public amenities for pedestrians, bicyclists Access and businesses along Petaluma Boulevard North. Chapter 5. Goal 8: Enhance the public space character of city streets. Public Space and River Consistent: The project would provide improved scale between the two sides of Access Chapter.5. . Petalwna Boulevard North by providing pedestrian-friendly crosswalks and bulb- Policy 2.4: Encourage outs. linkages from the river to Penry (formerly Hill Plaza) Park. . Circulation Consistent: The road improvements include changing the laue configuration in the Chapter 6. Policy 2.5: project area from two 10-foot wide lanes and one 6-foot wide parking lanes in each Reduce the number of direction to one 12-foot wide lanes and one 8~foot parking laue in each direction with travel lanes and ·a 12-foot wide turning lane in the center. This laue reconfiguration would physically reconfigure Petaluma and visually reduce the amount of paving by resurfacing and restriping the street and Boulevard to improve adding bulb-outs. bicycle and pedestrian access and redUce vehicle speed. '· . . . . " ·· . Circulation .· Consistent: The project would provide public iunenities for pedestrians, bicyclists Chapter 6. Policy 3.6: and businesses along Petaluma Boulevard North. Enhance street landscaping and design to improve the environment for "' pedestrians and bicyclists. . Historic Preservation Consistent: The project would enhance . the beauty of the area by the addition of Chapter 9. Policy 1.2 streetscape inline with the comprehensive area-wide revitalization scheme; The Maintain the status of project would add street tree planting and tree wells, ornate pedestrian level street the Petalwna Historic lighting, plaza benches, bicycle racks and pole-installed trash receptacles to the Co=ercial District as a project area. district listed in the . National Register of Historic Places. Petaluma Zoning Ordinance Applicability of the zoning ordinance falls within each section of this document. Refer to Section I, Aesthetics, for light and glare impacts and Section XI, Noise, for noise impacts:· Petaluma Historic Commercial District Design Guidelines The streetscape design guidelines establish design criteria for improvements within the public right-of-way. The guidelines are used ill conjunction with the development standards of the City of Petaluma Appendix C-2 Petalwna Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Stndy/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 City's Zoning Ordinance to produce creative impressions evaluated by material, color and placement of architecturally-ornate and pedestrian-friendly streetscape. The project's improvements would be consistent with and are a continuation of the comprehensive area- wide revitalization scheme already being constructed in Downtown Petaluma. Bay Area Air Quality Management District Clean Air Plan The project falls under the jurisdiction of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District's Clean Air Plan. The project would improve roadway segments along Petaluma Boulevard and includes mitigation measures to reduce construction emissions and fugitive dust. Refer to Section ill, Air Quality for further discussion. Sonoma County Transportation Authority Comprehensive Transportation Plan The project does not include the construction of any roadway segments that are part of the 2004 Comprehensive Transportation Plan (Plan) network. However, the Plan does show Sonoma County's extent of need of regarding pavement conditions defined in the Pavement Conditions Index by jurisdiction. According to the Index an optimal rating would be 80 with the City of Petaluma shown as having the lowest score of 40 for the nine incorporated cities in Sonoma County. The project would assist the Sonoma County Transportation Authority to improve roadway conditions and therefore, be consistent with the Plan. City ofPetalurna Appendix C-3 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Kelly November 2006 0205506002 AppendixD Focused Traffic Analysis November 22, 2006 Mr. Nickitas Panayotou City of Petaluma 22 Bassett Street Petaluma, CA 94952 Focused Traffic Analysis for the Conversion of Petaluma Boulevard North from Four Lanes to Three · · Dear Mr. Panayotou; As requested, Whitlock& WeinbergerT ransportation, l~c. (W-Trans) has prepared a focused traffic analysis of the proposed safety project to convert a portion of Petaluma Boulevard North in the City of Petaluma from four lanes to three, .The segr:nent beihg considered for conversion extends_ from the intersection of Washington Street to LakevilleStreet, a distance of 0.36 miles. ·This analysis presents an evaluation of the potential impacts oftl~is,project iricludingthose t()vehicle capacity and public safety. Study Area and Periods The study area includes the following int~rsections: I. Petaluma Boulexard North/Washington Street 2. Petaluma Bouelvard North/Oak Street Conditiqns during the weekday a.m; and p.m. peak hours were analyzed as these pe~iods represent the highest traffic levels. For the purposes of this analysis, the unsignalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard No_rth/Oak Street was,select~d as a rep':esentative intersection similar to other intersections along the study segment such as M~rtha Street, Pr~spect Street, and Keont St~eet. Petaluma Boulevard North in the study segment carries approximately 16,000 vehicle trips per day, Intersection Level of Service Methodologies Level of Service (LOS) is used to rank traffic operation on various types of facilities based on traffic volumes and roadway capacity using a series of letter designations ranging from A to F. Generally, Level of Service A represents free flow conditions and Level of Service F represents forced flow 'or breakdown conditions .. The LOS designation is generally accompanied by a unit of measure which indiCates a level of delay. The study intersections were analyzed using methodologies from the Highway Capacity Manua/2000 (HCM), Transportation Research Board, 2000. This source contains methodologies for various types of intersection control, all of which are related to a measurerniont of delay in average number of seconds per vehicle. The Level of Service for the intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Oak Street, which has side street stop controls, was analyzed using the unsignalized intersection capacity method from t:he HCM. This method determines a level of service for each minor turning movement by estimating the level of average delay in seconds per vehicle. The movement with the highest level of dela.y is presented as the Worst Case Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 2 November 22, 2006 Level of Service. The through movements on the main street are assumed to operate at free flow and a Level of Service A. The signalized methodology was used to· determine level of service at the intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Washington Street and is based on factors including traffic volumes, green time for each movement, phasing, whether or not the signals are coordinated, truck traffic, and pedestrian activity. Average stopped delay per vehicle in seconds is used as the basis for evaluation in this LOS methodology. It should be noted that the levels of service for this study were calculated using the coordinated signal cycle length and optimized signal split timing. The ranges of delay associated with the various levels of service are indicated in Table I. Table I Intersection Level of Service Criteria LOS Unsignalized InterseCtions A Delay of 0 to I 0 secOnds. Ga~s in traffic ai-e readily avai!a'ble for drivers exiting the minor street. B Delay of IOta 15 seconds. Gaps in traffic are somewhat less readily available than with LOS A, but no queuing occurs on the minor street. c D E F Delay of 15 to 25 seconds. Acceptable .gaps in traffic are less frequent, and drivers may approach while another vehicle iS already waiting to exit the side street. Delay of 25 to 35 seconds. There are fewer accept:!.ble gaps in traffic, and drivers may enter a queue of One or tY.to vehicles on the side street.· · Del~y ~f 35 to So seC:orids. ·FeW a~cepml>Je gaps in traffic are available, and IE?rlger queUes may fonn on th~ side street. Delay of more than 50 seconds. Drivel-s may wait ,for long periods before there is an acceptable gap In traffic: for exiting the side streets, creating long queues. Signa.Jized Intersections Delay of 0 to I 0 seconds. Most vehicles arrive during the green phase, so do not stop at all. . . ' ' ' Delay of I 0 to 20 seconds: More v·ehides stop 'than with LOS A, but many drivers still do not have to stop. Delay of 20 to 35 seconds. The number of vehicles stopping iS signific::an't.-although many still pass through without Stopping.' Delay· of 35 to 55 sec~nds. The influence of congestion is noticeable, ilnd most vehicles have to stop. Del3.y Of 55 to-80 seconds. Most, if not all,._vehic:Jes must stop ·and drivers' consider the delay excesSive. o'~1ay ~f more-·th;m--So'~econds. Vetilc·l~s ~aY Wait. through more than one cycle to dear the intersection. Reference: Highway Capadty Manual, T ransporr.a.don Research Board, 2000. Traffic. Operation Standards The General Plan's adopted Level of Service (LOS) standard for streets indicates th~t the mm1mum acceptable operation is LOS C where it is currently LOS c.or better .. vv~ere the LOS wasD orE in 1985, it shall not deteriorate to the next Jo.,...er level. Under .a ,cJty Council. Policy adopted in 1990, mitigation is required at any st~d}' intersection where the project results in delay indicative of operation wo~se than LOS D. Existing Conditions The Existing Conditions analysis is based upon conditions. at .intersections and traffic volumes within the Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 3 November 22, 2006 study segment. Intersection level of service calculations are summarized in Table 2 and calculation work sheets are enclosed. Table 2 Summary of Existing PM Peak Hour level of Service Calculations Intersection Approach Existing Conditions ' . AM Peak PM Peak Petaluma Blvd No/Washington Street Petaluma Blvd No/Oak Street Eastbound Oak Street Approach Northbound Petaluma Blvd Left Delay 37.2 23.8 9.7 LOS D c A Delay 39.6 24.5 9.2 Notes: Delay is in average number of seconds ·per vehicle; LOS = Level of Service LOS D D A Post Project Conditions AM Peak Delay 35.9 19.2 9.7 LOS D c A PM Peak Delay 36.2 20.3 9.2 LOS D c A As can be seen in the preceding table the study intersections are operating within the established guidelines. Collision History The collision history for the segment of F'etahmia Blvd North between Washington Street and Lakeville Street was reviewed for the' period between January I, 200 I, through December 3 I, 2005. Records for collisions within the study area were obtained through the California Highway Patrol and published in their. Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) reports. The data revealed that there were 90 collisions reported within the study area. The data excluded intersection collisions at· Washington and Lakeville Streets. Collisions by type are summarized in Table 3. A detailed summary of the collision data is enclosed. Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 4 November 22, 2006 Table 3 Summary of Collisions by Type Collision Type Collisions (Percent) Sideswipe 51 (57%) Rear End )8 (20%) Broadside 8 (9%) Pedestrian 2 (2%) Hit Object 2 (2%) Other/Not Stated 9 (10%) TOTAL 90 .(1 00%) As can be seen from the preceding table sideswipe collisions have the highest frequency and comprise 57 percent of all collisions in the study segment. Rear end collisions rank second and represents 20 percent of all collisions in the study segment, with broadside collisions third at 9 percent. The study segment of Petaluma Boulevard North has a calculated collision rate of 3.20 collisions/million vehicle miles (C/MVM), which is below the average rate for similar state facilities ofA.95 C/MVM. Project Conditions The pr<;>ject will convert an existing 4-Jane segment of Petaluma Boulevard North to three Janes. The post project configuration will have one travel lane and a parking lane. in each direction together with a center 2-way left turn Jane (TWL T). The project concept plan is enclosed. . .. Level of Service For the purposes of this analysis the traffic volumes used·for the Existing Conditions are retained for the Post Project Conditions evaluation. The project is not expected to increase or decrease traffic volumes · within the study segment. The project will permit the reassignment of signal phasing and lane assignment at the intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Washington Street. The unsignalized intersections within the study segment will have the added benefit of the TWL T Jane to use as a refuge area for motorists making left turns for the side streets. As seen in Table 2, delays during the a.m. and p.m. peak hour decreased at both of the intersection; evaluated. For the signalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Washington Street the average vehicle delay decreases from 37.2 seconds to 35.9 seconds during the a.m. peak hour and from 39.6 seconds to 36.2 seconds during the p.m. peak hour. Motorists using the unsignalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Oak Street will encounter average delay from the side street of 19.2 seconds during the a.m. peak hour compared to 23.8 seconds under the current configuration. Similarly, average delay during the p.m. peak hour will decrease from .20.3 seconds from 24.5 seconds. Delays for left turning motorists from Petaluma Boulevard North will remain unchanged. Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 5 November 22, 2006 Collisions Based upon the data presented in 2002 Accidents on California State Highways (2003) the average collision rate for a 4-lane urban street with a design speed of less than 45 miles per hour is 4.95 CIMVM. The average collision rate for a 3-lane urban street is 2.05 C/MVM, which is less than half that for a 4-lane facility. Analysis of a project in Seattle that included conversion of nine streets from four lanes to three showed an average reduction in collisions of 34 percent as reported by Thomas M, Welch, P.E. in The Conversion of Four Lane Undivided Urban Roadways to Three Lane Facilities (1999). Based upon these sources it can be expected that a meaningful reduction in collisions would occur as a result of this project. Pedestrian Safety The project will.as well, construct curb extensions at several locations. Curb extensions extend the sidewalk or curb line out into the parking lane, which reduces the effective street width pedestrian must cross. Curb extensions significantly improve pedestrian crossings by reducing the pedestrian crossing distance, visually and physically narrowing the roadway, improving the ability of pedestrians and motorists 'to see each other, and reducing the time that pedeStrians are in the street. The inclusion of curb extensions is considered a beneficial aspect of the project. Conclusions and Recommendations The project will have a beneficial impact on service levels at side street stop controlled intersections within the study segment. The project implemented two-way left-turn lane on Petaluma Boulevard North permits motorists to complete a left turn from the minor street in two stages, first turning into the two-way left-turn lane and then completing the maneuver from the refuge of the two-way left-turn lane. Each of the two stages of this maneuver are easier and has less delay than a left turn from the minor street in a single maneuver. The project will likely reduce the number of collisions on Petaluma Boulevard North within the study segment. • The construction of curb extensions at key pedestrian crossing locations is considered a beneficial aspect of the project. Thank you for asking us to provide these services. Please feel free to call if there are any questions. Sincerely, Allan G. Tilton, P.E. Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 6 Senior Associate AGT/PET912.LI Enclosures: Collision Data Level of Service Calculations Project Concept Plan November 22, 2006 HCM Signaliz.ecllntersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Petaluma Blvd Existing Conditions 812512006 ' . ~V.:~roli:i'if&illi:iii~;>;:::::!:'''''';~'!I!1Sll~'''''~'l?li\t:li'''ll.i:!&'-\~~t;~~i''iiM~~';':i:i;l'i~i'''(i@.iP'i''''N~R;::;::af:l~'::;;:::s.mr::, ::'®~ Lane Config\,\rallo"s Ideal Flow·{vpllplf Total Lost time (s) LaneiUtiL Factor Frpi:>, ped/blkes Rpb, pedlbikes Frt Fit Proteo!ed Said. Flow (prot} Fit Peimit!ed Satd:Fiow (pefllll Volume-(vph). Peak-hour factor, PHF Adj. Flow (Vph} RTOR Reduction (vph) Lane Group Flow {vph) Confl. Peds. {#lhr) T\lrn Type Protected Phases Permitted Phases ~ 190il 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.()0 o:ss 1770 0.95 1770 122 0.90 136 0 136 Prot 5 ~1+ 1900 1900 4-.0 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 3446 1.00 3#6 59t 65 0.90 0.90 657 72 7 0 722 0 50 2 'i 1800 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 1770 0,95 1770 1n 0.90 147 0 147 Prot 1 tt. 19DO 4.0 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 3464 1.00 3464 sea 0.90 142 4 787 6 1900 44 0.90 49 0 0 50 1900 64 0.90 71 0 0 50 Split 3 .tt 1.900 4.0 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 3512 0.99 3512 349 0.90 388 0 459 3 Actuated Green, G (•) 1M :07.9 11.4 38.7 16.2 Effective Green, g {s) Hl.B 37.9 11.4 38.7 16.2 Actuatedg/GRatlo 0.11 0.38 0.11 0.39 O.i6 Clearance Wne (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0. 4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension (s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2:0 1.5 ~ 1800 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 \1.85 MO 1583 1.00 1563 139 0.90 154 7t 83 Perm 5 15.2 16.2 0.15 4.0 1.5 Lanit Grp Cap {vph) .1 BB 1306 :202 1'341 569 Z56 vis Ratio Prot o.os 0.21 co.oa 60.2.3 c0.13 .tt 1800 1800 4.0 c,. 0.95 65 0.90 72 0 0 50 Split 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 3517 0.99 3517 439 0.90 488 0 560 4 18.5 18.5 0:18 4.0 1.5 . 651 c0.16 f 1900 4.0 1.00 0.90 1.00 0.85 1.00 1427 1.00 1427 136 0.90 151 64 87 50 4 18.5 18.5 0.18 4.0 1.5 264 vis-Ratio Perm 0.05 0.06 v/c Ratio 0.72 0.55 0.73 0.59 0.81 0.32 O.BB 0.33 Uniform Delay. d1 43.3 24.4 42.8 24.3 40.4 37.1 39.5 35.4 Progre5sion Faotor 1.00 UIO 1.00 1.00 1.0n 1.00 1.00 1.00 lncrementaiDelay,d2. 11.0 1.7 10,5 1.9 7.8 0.3 10:9 0.3 Delay (s) 54.3 26.1 53.3 2.6.2 48.1 37.3 50.4 35.6 Level of Service D C D C D D D D Approach Delay (s) 30.5 30A 45.4 · . 47.2 Approach LOS C C D D ia$Wcitcii.i'~i!i®i*M:'': :_ ·=:;-~-''=="'',':{':i=·.:=:=.'f='=:=::::::::=.:::~-.-::ic:::::;:::::=::t::::;:;::i:f:=:::::?=:f:~,,;.,:;,,:·_,;;;;::;i;i;:;;:;;;::::=:~:;:=~:;:~,:::~:,.:.::.:•:,~;:=:•,,:,:·::::r:==:i'=:; ,,:,,,_,,,,_,, .. -. -·= .. HCM Average Control Delay 37.2 HCM Level of Service D HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.68 · Actuated Cycle Length {s) . t 00.0 lntersec:tion Capacity Utlnzatlon 65.8% Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group sum of IQst orne {s) ICU Level of Service Petaluma Blvd Reconfiguratlon Analysis B/2512006 AM Peak Hour W-Trans 12.[) c Syn~;hro 6 Report Page 1 HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Petaluma Blvd Post Project Conditions 812512006 t M®~f;i;'•':'::;~;~:;.:d:•!:t\:!::;;~:::::::•tt:st:::,:;:~ijf!::~)W®!J!:l:![:11)ilit::;;;;rwa.tt)@':iltitli;:;:,::lii'S.t::·;:i'i6R: .. ,.;,,.;s*!J:<·;.,.'6.Eii!!!i,';:ifiEJR Lane Con1iguratlons 'i tlo ~ tt. 'I +to· 'I · +I> Ideal Row (llphp!j 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 190() 1900 1900 Total Los! time {s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4,0 4,0 4.0 Lane Ulil. Factor t.OO 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0,95 Frpb, pedlbikes 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 F!pb, f>edlbikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 LiJO 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.96 1.00 0.96 fit Protected 0.95 1.00 0,95 1,00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1,00 Said. Flow (prot) 1770 3441> 1770 3484 1770 3388 1770 3334 At Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 G.95 1.00 ii.95 1.00 S:1ltd. Row (perm) 1770 3446 1770 3464 1770 3388 1770 3:134 V<>lume (vph) 1·22 591 65 132 668 44 64 349 139 65 439 136 Peal<·hour factor, PHF 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Adj.·Fiow(vph) 136 557 72 147 742 49 71 366 154 72 488 151 RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 41 0 0 30 D Lane GroUJl Flow (vph) 136 722 0 147 787 0 71 501 0 72 609 0 Conft. Peds. (#lhr) 50 50 50 50 50 Turn Type Prot Prot Prot Prot Protected Phases 5 2 1 6 3 B 7 4 Pennitted Phases Actuated Green, G (s) 10.6 42.2 11.7 43.3 10.1 20.5 9.6 20.0 EffectlveGreen,g(s) 10.5 42.2 11.7 43.3 10.1 20.5 9.8 20.0 Actuated g/C Ratio 0.11 0.42 0.12 0.43 0.10 0.20 0.10 0.20 Clearance Time (s) 4.0 4,0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension [s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 l;me Grp Cap (liph) 188 1454 207 1500 179 695 170 667 vis Ratio Prot 0.08 0.21 c0.08 c0.23 0.04 c0.15 0.04 c0.1 B vis l'<atio Perm vic Ratio · 0.72 0.50 0.71 0.52 0.40 0.72 0.42 0,91 Uniform Delay, d 1 43,3 21.1 42.5 20.8 42.1 37.1 42..6 3,9.2 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01J 1.00 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay, d2 11.0 1.2 9.2. 1.3 0.5 3.1 o.e 16.7 Det~y [s) 54;3 22.3 51.7 22.1 42.6 40.2 43.2 55.9 Level of Service D C o C D D D E Approach Delay (s) 27.4 26.7 40.5 54.6 Approach LOS C C D D !~Mi;~~iio\li!S.ulliiiiii~i~.:'i:i::;;:;•:,;;:::;:;:ii;:,:,,,;;;;~;;,;;::;;;:,;::i::,::;:·::o·•::::•:•:;g:::;Jt!t;:;::})i;;;{.;;:ii;:::'"'i:'·':':;'i'j'{·.''i}i{ii']iii'iiiifif.;;i;iii]iiii(,,:,:,:::;:::;,::•::···'. · HCM Average Control Delay S5.9 HCM Level of Service o HCM Volume to capacity ratio 0.6:1 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 1 OO:!l Sum oflost time ts) . 8.0 Intersection Capacity Utlltzatlon 61.2% ICU Level of Service B Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group Petaluma Blvd Reconfiguration Analysis 812512006 AM Peak Hour W-Trans Synchro 6 Report Page 1 HCM Si9nalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Old Redwood Hwy Exist! ngt Conditions 8/2512006 M~nt:;~~#~:'g:~m::fiitifll?'~I):fiSi.'t~~i;~Wf;i~:i:i:t<iiil$1)iM&e~H''il\t!!!pi:i::'.lilE11'fl':m~~~)~~sk:':f1SS.'ii?:ii:f!EiR Lane Configurations "' t'Jl. ~ +to 4't I' .;t f Ideal Flow{vphpl) 1900 1900 1800 1800 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Total Lost lime (s) 4 0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Lane Uti!. Factor 1.00 0,95 1.00 0.95 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Frpb, pad/bikes 1 .. 00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 Flpb, pedlbikes 1.llO 1.00 1:00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt · 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.85 1.00 O.S5 Flt·Protected 0.95 1.00 0.95. 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 Satd. Flo\V(prot) 1770 3474 1770 3429 3513 1583 3489 14:17 FltPermltted 0.95 1.QO 0.95 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 Satd. Flow (perm) 1770 3474 1770 34~9 3513 1583 34!!9 14:!7 Volume {vph) 148 671 50 177 712 98 B-1 458 . 283 · 140 348 108 Peak-hourfactor. PHF 0.94 0.94 · 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 G.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Aclj. f.low (vph) 157 714 53 188 757 104 B5 487 301 149 370 115 RTOR Reduction [liph) 0 5 0 0 10 0 o o 110 o 0 53 t:ime-Group Flow (vph) 157 762 0 188 851 0 0 573 191 o 519 62 Confi. Pt;>d$. (#/hr) 50 50 50 50 50 Turn Type Prot Prot SpiTt Perm Split Perm Protected Phases 5 :1: 1 6 3 3 4 4 Permitted Phases 3 ActuatedGreen, G(s) 11.3 34.6 13.4 36.7 18.6 18.6 Eftecl!VeGreen,g(s) 11.3 34.6 13.4 36.7 16.6 18.6 AcluatedglcRatlo 0.11 0.35 O.iJ 0.37 0.19 0.19 Clearance Time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension (s) · 1.3 · 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 Lane Grp Cap [vph) 200 1202 237 1251l 653 294 vis Ratio Prot 0.09 0.~ c0.11 c0.25 cO. 16 17.4 17.4 0.17 4.0 . f.s 607 c0.15 4 17.4 17.4 0.17 4.0 1.5 248 vis Ratio Perm 0.12. 0.04 vic Ratio. 0.78 0.63 0.79 0.68 0.88 0.65 0.86 0.25 Uniform Delay, d1 43.2 27.4 42.0 26.6 39.& 37.7 40.1 35.7 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.93 0.88 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay,d2 16.8 2.6 15.5 2.9 11,0 3,4 10.9 0.2 Delay (s) 60.0 29.9 57.4 29.6 47.9 36,5 51.0 35 9 level of Service E C E C D D D D Approach Delay.(s) 35.0 34:6 44.0 48.3 Approach LOS D C D D ~($i'~~~i~i'i:!!lm~tf:''''''''''''~~'~'''':':':::=:::::::::::;;;::=~='t~::~:':i:::~:''l~''t.'-'~':w:~:"="'""'~'''i:~;~:::~:~:~:i:::i::::r::::::::::::::::::i:1::'1:::::;:m::::':::;_;:,:::•::,=;;:~:~:::~:::::=:::=;::::::::•;<::::::=. =::::=: ·. HCM Average Controt l'.lelay 39.6 HCM level of Service D HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.75 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 100.0 Intersection Capacity Utilization 73.9% Analysis Period {min) 15 c Ct~lcat Lane Group Sum of lost time (s) leU Level of Service East washington Corridor Studyfi:DD pm 111;!5!2002 PM Peak Hour W-Tra'1S 12.fl D Synchro 5 Report Page 1 HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Old Redwood Hwy Post Project Conditions B/25/2006 -. t I". ..... .j. ./ ~~@ii5~:::;;::~{m::::::l::~'':":=::=~:::::~::: .. ::~):;f~~:::l''!t6f.i=·;:jW:~V-~Wli\!f:!:~::Ni!.~S.:::==::=::I\l.e.l:::::J:!~t:?=:.-N~~::,:::,==~i:lV:=:='isar_ ~B.B LaneConfigura~ons 'i tr. . '\ tr. '1 fl. ~ tt. Ideal Flo\rl(IJphpl) · 1900 1900 · reoo 1900 1.900 1900 1900 1900 190.0 1900 1900 1900 Total Losttirne (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 -4.0 4.0 4.0 LaneUtll. Factor 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Frpb, ped!bikes 1.00 0.99 1,00 0._99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.9B Flpb, ped/blkes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 . 0.94 1.00 0,96 Fll Protected 0,95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 satd. Flow (prot) 1770 3475 1770 3431 1770 3336 1770 3336 Fit Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Satd. Flow (perm) 1770 3475 1770 3431 1770 3336 1770 3336 Volume (vph) 148 671 50 177 712 98 81 458 283 140 348 Peak-hour factor, PHF · 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.9.4 0.94 Ad]. Flow (vph) 157 714 53 188 757 104 86 487 301 149 370 RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 5 0 0 10 D 0 101 0 0 3~ Lane Group Row (vph) 157 762 o 188 851 D 86 687 D 149 454 Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 50 50 50 50 Tum Type Prot Prot Prot Prot Protected Phases' 5 2 1 6 3 8 7 Permitted Phases Actuated Green, G (s) Effective Green, g (s) Actuated g/C Ratio Clearance Time (s) Vehicle_ Extension (s) Lane Grp Cap (vph) v/s Ratio.Prot v/s Ratio Perm 11.1 11.1 0.12 4.0 1.3 205 0.09 32.9 32.9 0.34 4.0 2.0 1191 0.22 12.9 34.7 !2.9 34.7 0.13 0.35 4.0 4,0 2.0 2.0 238 1240 c0.11. c0.25 7.0 7.0 Q.Q7 4.0 1.3 129 0.05 23.4 23.4 0.24 4.0 1.5 _813• c0.21 10.8 10.8 0.11 4.0 2.0 199 cO.OB 4 27.2 27.2 0.28 4.0 1.5 945 c0.14 v/c Ratio 0.77 0.64 0.79 0.69 0.67 0.84 0.75 0.48 Uniform Delay, d1 41.2 26.6 40.2 26.0 43.4 34.6 .41.3 28.5 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .0.91 1.02 Incremental Delay. d2 14.2 2.6 14.8 3.1 9.6 • 7.7 12.4 0.1 Delay [s) · 55.4 29.2 55.0 29.1 53._0 42.3 49.9 29.2 Level of service E C D c D D D C Approach Delay (s) 33.6 33.8 43.3 34.0 Approactl LOS C C D C 108 0.94 115 0 0 50 l~ffi.~ioo:=l!liiitf:im~~:::;:~"~-:i':;,::::===~:}S;i'i:=~::;ii=t::i''':rr::~=:=:~=~=:;::::::=:!:i(i:=ii{:!!i''~::::::=:==i:::t::::::::::::::m::=:=:==::::~:;:,:;{..,;;,::::::r========:::=~'::;:;::'=:=:=i=ii'),. __ ,,:.:::::r::~~~=:::;::: ., ,_::=. ·:. 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ZXZ..K;': ~rx·l:x Y.X.I..X.<. :or::xxx ::::.) , '!· ;~x:nc.c: '\:Y.!'-Y..>.. .>...u..x xz~ Stw-~:i LfJ~: ,.. .... • [;p~=-'tt{.~"r.:Hl: XY.XZXX ~JU.XY..'C ?CJ •• 7. A.pt:.:==a:::LCS! * G oJ.-~t ... •-1•'•4o\o\~.e.e•o'l'~P'~,.~~~~·4•\• L••-•~~~~~J.~~~fo•4•1•l•l• ~.~~~v~~~~~~-~-~o4o4o ··lo:H: ·:i-O.::.~c =:-:.:;::;::;:rt.ad :~ :."H ll..!l.b":!~ ::·f .:::ar3 ~e-'::"l-1. ~ , J. , oj.• • •l•"' •.1.• •o 1: '0' ,,. ~ w *,. f-"< ~ ,. ~ ., ; • • .1.• ~ oJ.-• oJ.-._. •1: L' -:c .. " ,. ""~ .t ~ ,._ '" J. • ' l •J.• • ·.1.· ~ •l• L• •),' l• ~ •• •.t-... -= • * • i-• ~ • f • .1. r \. • l • L• .,, o' ·~· Crossroads Software-licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report B/24/2006 Page 1 Midblock .Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 -12/31/2005 . MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date Dist/Dir Location Type of Colllsoon · Involved With DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 01-97 1/5/01 10 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Making Left Turn South Proceeding Traffic Signals and a a 12:15 South of BOULEVARD/LAKEVILLE Vehicle Straight Signs STREET 01-1383 2/21/01 a PETALUMA Rear·End Parked Motor South Backing North Parked Unsafe Starting or a a 19:59 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Backing STREET 01-2065 3/16/01 15 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Proceeding South Proceeding Unknown a a 19:45 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight Straight ON STREET 01-2808 4/12/01 200 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Traveling Wrong South Stopped In Road Improper Turning a a 19:30 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Way ON STREET 01-2830 4/13/01 a PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Changing Lanes North Proceeding Improper Turning 1 a 12:47 In Int. BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Straight STREET 01-2938 4/18/01 20 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor North Stopped In Road North Slowing/Stopping Unsafe Speed a a 13:00 South of BOULEVARD/LAKEVILLE Vehicle STREET 01-3047 4/22/01 a PETALUMA North North a a 14:00 In lnt BOULEVARD/MARY . STREET 01-4152 6/3/01 50 PETALUMA Not South a a 15:50 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Stated STREET 01-5181 7/9/01 ' 90 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North North Parl<ed Improper Turning a a .. 17:30 . North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle · · ON STREET 01-6189 W17io1 50 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor East Bacl<ing South Stopped In Road Unsafe Starting or 1 a 12:37 North of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT . Vehicle Backing STREET 01-6639 8/31101 a PETALUMA Not a a 16:30 In lnt BOULEVARD/MARTHA Stated STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8/24/2006 Page 2 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 -12/31/2005 Mo!orVeh. # # Report No. Date Dlst/Dir Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC 1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid ·Time 01-6676 9/6/01 75 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Proceeding South Parked Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 21:05 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight STREET 01-7311 9/25/01 300 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Proceeding South Parked Improper Turning 0 0 11:14 South of' BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 01-7360 9/27/01 0 OAK Rear-End Other Motor East Stopped In Road East Backing Unsafe Starting or 0 0 12:24 In lnt . STREET/PETALUMA, Vehicle Backing .. BOULEVARD 01-7626 10/6/01 115 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Parked North Proceeding Other Hazardous 0 0 12:50 North of .SOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight Movement ON STREET 01-6150 10/27/01 103 .PETALUMA Sideswipe Parl<ed Motor Not Parked Not Not Stated Unknown 0 0 South of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Stated Stated STREET 01-6153 10/26/01 0 .PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor North Slowing/Stopping North Slowing/Stopping Unsafe Speed 0 0 01:48 In lnl BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle STREET 01-6167 10/29/01 103 PETALUMA Rear-End Parked Motor North Making Left Tum North Parked Unsafe Speed 0 0 16:07 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle ON STREET 01-8199 10/30/01 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Making Left Tum South Stopped In Road Improper Turning 0 0 08:07 In lnt. · BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle . STREET 01-9003 12/1/01 50 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 18:00 North.of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight ., ON STREET 02-0152 1/5/02 80 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North North Improper Turning 0 0 21:30 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle ON STREET 02-207 1/9/02 10 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Proceeding North Parl<ed Improper Turning 0 0 11:40 North of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Straight STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8/24/2006 Page 3 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 -12/31/2005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date Dist/Dir Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF In) Kid Time 02-264 1/11/02 100 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Parked North Proceeding Improper Turning 0 0 12:11 North of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Straight STREET 02-2060 3/20/02 100 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Stopped In Road North Proceeding Improper Turning 0 0 16:45 North of BOULEVARDIWASHINGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET 02-2325 3/30/02 50 PETALUMA North North 0 0 14:45 North of EioULEVARDIWASHINGT ON STREET 02-2634 4/11/02 91 PETALUMA Broadside Bicycle South Proceeding West Making Right Tum Other Hazardous 1 0 16:37 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Straight Movement STREET 02-2688 4/13/02 70 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Parked Unsafe Lane ·Change 0 0 18:10 North of BOULEVARDIWASHINGT Vehicle ON STREET 02-3360 5/7/02 125 PETALUMA Not Slated Other Motor North Proceeding .North Making Left Tum Unknown 0 0 13:56 South of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 02-3509 5/11/02 150 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 22:47 North of BOULEVARDIWASHINGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET . · 02-3673 5/17/02 50 PETALUMA Broadside Other Motor North Proceeding North Proceeding Other Hazardous 0 0 12:02 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight Straight Movement STREET 02-3674 5/17/02 40 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Merging North Proceeding Improper Turning 0 0 12:10 North of BOULEVARDIWASHINGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET 02-3726 . 5/19/02 179 PETALUMA Broadside Other Motor North Making Left Tum South Proceeding Auto R/W Violation 0 0 12:22 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 02-4635 6/22/02 20 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Proceeding South Stopped In Road Driving Under 0 0 23:30 North of BOULEVARDIWASHINGT Vehicle Straight Influence ON STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 812412006 Page 4 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 11112001 -1213112005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date DisVDir Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 02-4770 6127102 0 PETALUMA North South 0 0 12:45. in Int. BOULEVARDIOAK STREET 02-4792 6128102 5 PETALUMA Rear-End Parked Motor North Entering Traffic North Parked Unsafe Starting or 0 0 11:06 South of BOULEVARDIOAK Vehicle Backing STREET 02-4832 6129102 50 PETALUMA Broadside Other Motor West Entering Traffic North Proceeding Auto RIW Violation 1 0 15:49 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 02-4886 7/1/02 100 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 14:35 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET 02-5393 7119/02 1 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Parked South Proceeding improper Turning 0 0 23:01 North of .BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET 02-5616 7/26/02 0 PETALUMA Broadside Bicycle North Stopped In Road East Proceeding other Hazardous 1 0 10:54 In Int. BOULEVARD/KENT Straight Movement STREET 02-6283 8123102 100 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Changing Lanes North SlowingiStopping Unsafe Speed 0 0 14:13 South·of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle STREET 02-6603 913102 0 PETALUMA Not 0 0 12:00 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARTHA Stated STREET 02-7187 : 9127102 300 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Proceeding North Parl<ed Unknown 0 0 . '21:03 North'of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight . ·STREET 02-7590 10113102 74 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Proceeding South Stopped tn Road Unsafe Speed 2 0 11:21 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 02-9358 12120102 0 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Proceeding South Stopped In Road Following Too Closely 0 0 17:31 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8/2412006 Page 5 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 " 12/31/2005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date Dist/Dir , Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC 1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 02-9406 12122/02 90 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Making Right Tum South Stopped In Road Improper Turning 0 0 09:52 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle STREET 03-856 2/6103 100 . PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Proceeding South Stopped In Road Unsafe Speed 1 0 11:45 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET 03-1094 2/15/03 45 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South South Stopped In Road Unsafe Speed 2 0 23:30 North of BOULEVARO/WASHINGT Vehicle ON STREET 03-1385 2/28/03 115 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Proceeding South Stopped In Road Unsafe Speed 1 0 14:54 North of BOULEVARD/OAK . Vehicle Straight STREET 03-1538 3/6/03 0 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor North Changing Lanes North Stopped In Road Improper Turning ., 0 16:00 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle STREET 03-1684 3/13/03 0 PETALUMA Broadside Other Motor East Making Left Turn South Proceeding Auto RIW Violation 0 0 09:15 In Int. BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Straight STREET. 03-2656 4/24/03 30 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Making Right Tum South Stopped In Road Improper Turning 0 0 06:24 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT VehiCle ON STREET 03-2752 4/28/03 8 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Other Unsafe South Parked Improper Turning 1 0 22:03 North of· BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Turning STREET 03-3050 519/03 30 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Proceeding North Proceeding Unknown 1 0 12:20 North of BOULEVARD/WASHINGT Vehicle Straight Straight • ON STREET 03-3356 5/19/03 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor Not Parked North Unknown 0 0 17:00 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARTHA )/ehicle Stated STREET 03-3532 5/29/03 10 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Proceeding South Parl<ed Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 17:39 North of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Straight STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8124/2006 Page 6 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHI~GTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001'-12/31/2005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date DlstiDir Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 03-3581 5131/03 25 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Passing Olher South Stopped In Road Improper Passing 0 0 11:51 Nortn of BOULEVARD/WASHtNGT Vehicle Vehicle ON STREET 03-4122 6/21/03 10 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parlted Motor Not Making Right Turn North Parked Improper Turning 0 0 01:39 North of BOULEVARD!MARTHA Vehicle Stated STREET 03-5597 8121/03 15 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unknown 0 0 12:30 South of BOULEVARD/OAK . Vehicle Straight STREET 03-5930 9/6/03 10 PETALUMA Sideswipe . Other Motor North Proceeding North Proceeding Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 15:01 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight Straight STREET 03-6003 9/9/03 125 PETALUMA Hit Object Fixed Object North Making Left Turn Unsafe Speed 0 0 15048 North of BOULEVARD/WASHiNGT ON STREET · '03-6364 9/26/03 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Proceeding South Stopped In Road Improper Turning 0 0 08:45 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight STREET 03-7348 11/6/03 100 PETALUMA Broadside Fixed Object South Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 08:57 South of BOULEVARD/OAK STREET 03-7634 11/17/03 200 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Proceeding Not Parked Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 14:39 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight Stated .. STREET 03-8082 ' 12/6/03 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe other Motor South Stopped In Road South Parked Unknown 0 0 12:30 In lnt · BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle . STREET 03-8100 12/6/03 150 PETALUMA Olher Other Motor Not Backing South Parked Unsafe Starting or 0 0 22:14 North of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Stated Backing STREET 03-8490 12/23/03 10 PETALUMA Rear-End · OtherMot9r North Slowing/Stopping North Stopped In Road Unsafe Speed 0 0 09:05 South of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8/24/2006 Page 7 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 _, 12/31/2005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date Dist/Dir Location Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 04-1232 2/4/04 10 PETALUMA Vehicle -Pedestrian Pedestrian North Proceeding East Not Applicable -Ped RNV Violation 1 0 19:25 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Straight Ped STREET 04-2004 3/18/04 50 PETALUMA Sideswipe other Motor North Proceeding North Stopped In Road improper Turning 0 0 10:37 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight STREET 04-2039 3/19/04 114 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor South Proceeding South Proceeding Unsafe Speed 2 0 10:09 South of BOULEVARD/LAKEVILLE Vehicle Straight Straight STREET 04-2646 4/12/04 40 PETALUMA , Vehicle-Pedestrian Pedestrian South Slowing/Stopping East Not Applicable-Pedestrian Violation 1 0 15:22 North of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Ped STREET 04-3757 5/27/04 30 PETALUMA .sideswipe Other Motor South Proceeding South Parlted Improper Turning 0 0 14:51 North of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Straight STREET 04-5731 8/18/04 154 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Proceeding North Parl<ed Unsafe Speed 0 0 21:22 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Straight STREET 04·6099 9/4/04 200 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Parked South Proceeding Improper Turning 0 0 17:50 South of, BOULEVARD/OAK STREET Vehicle Straight 04-6567 9/26/04 42 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Proceeding South Parl<ed Improper Turning 0 0 10:16 South of BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Straight STREET 04-7111 10/21/04 0 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor North Proceeding North Stopped In Road Unsafe Speed 1 0 11:20 , lnlnl BOULEVARD/KENT Vehicle Straight , STREET 04-7560 11/9/04 60 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Passing other North Parking Maneuver Improper Turning 0 0 14:21 North of BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Vehicle STREET 04·7719 11/16/04 35 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Passing Other South Stopped In Road Improper Turning 0 0 07:24 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Vehicle STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report 8124/2006 Page 8 Midblock Collisions Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 111/2001·. 1213112005 MotorVeh. # # Report No. Date Dist/Dir Location Type of.Colllslon Involved With DOT1 MPC 1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF lnj Kid Time 04-8416 12/18/04 100 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor Not Proceeding South Parked Unlmown 0 0 15:00 North of BOULEVARD/MARY Vehicle Stated Straight · STREET 05-0124 117105 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor North Making Right Turn North Parl<ed Driving Under 0 0 12:12 In lnt BOULEVARD/MARTHA Vehicle Influence STREET 05-0700 1/27/05 150 PETALUMA Hit Object Fixed Object North Wrong Side of Road 1 0 17:35 South of BOULEVARD/KENT STREET 05-1143 2116/05 175 PETALUMA Broadside Other Motor East Making Left Turn South Proceeding Auto RIW Violation 0 0 09:55 North of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Straight STREET 05-2053 3/24105 200 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor Not Parked South Proceeding Unknown 0 0 15:00 North of. BOULEVARDIWASHiNGT Vehicle Stated Straight ON STREET 05-2053 3124/05 200 PETALUMA Sideswipe Parked Motor South Parked South Other Improper 0 0 15:10 North of BOULEVARD/WASHiNGT Vehicle Driving ON STREET 05-2767 4/23/05 70 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor South Changing Lanes South Proceeding Unsafe Lane Change 0 0 12:00 North of BOULEVARD/PROSPECT Vehicle Straight STREET 05-4061 6/13/05 600 PETALUMA Sideswipe other Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unsafe Speed 0 0 17:30 North of BOULEVARDIWASHiNGT Vehicle Straight ON STREET 05-4397 6/25/05 60 PETALUMA Rear-End Other Motor North Proceeding North Slowing/Stopping Unsafe Speed 1 0 . 12:30. North. of BOULEVARD/MARY STREET Vehicle Straight 05-4542 6/30/05 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Proceeding North Parked Unsafe Speed 0 0 13:49 In lnl BOULEVARD/PROSPECT STREET Vehicle Straight 05-5616 6/12105 0 PETALUMA Sideswipe Other Motor North Entering Traffic North Parked Unsafe Starting or 0 0 15:30 In lnl BOULEVARD/OAK Vehicle Bacl<ing STREET Arterial: PETALUMA BOULEVARD Limit 1: WASHINGTON STREET Limit 2: LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 -12/31/2005 Report No. Date Dist/Dir Location Time 05-5676 6/24/05 100 PETALUMA 15:00 North of BOULEVARD/MARY STREET 05-7779 11/4/05 0 PETALUMA 11:30 In Int. BOULEVARD/MARY STREET Crossroads Software-Licensed To· W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report Mid block Collisions MotorVeh. Type of Collision Involved With DOT1 MPC 1 DOT2 Rear-End Other Motor North Stopped In Road North Vehicle South MPC2 Proceeding Straight PCF 8/24/2006 Page 9 Unsafe Speed # # lnj Kid 0 0 0 0 Crossroads Software-licensed To W-Trans Traffic Collision History Report Midblock Collisions Arterial: Limit 1: Limit 2: PETALUMA BOULEVARD WASHINGTON STREET LAKEVILLE STREET Date Range Reported: 1/1/2001 • 12/31/2005 Report No. Date DlstiDir Time Total Number of Collisions: 90 Settings Used For Query Parameter Limit 1 Limit2 ,Jntermediate Intersections Location MotorVeh. Type of Collision Involved With Segment Length: 0.37 miles (1,939') Setting ~Do Not Include Intersection Related Do Not Include Intersection Related Include Intersection Related DOT1 MPC1 DOT2 MPC2 PCF 8/24/2006 Page 10 # # Inj Kid PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project January 22, 2007 Lead Agency and Project Proponent City of Petaluma PROJECT LOCATION 11 English Street Petaluma, California 94952 Phone (707) 778-4587 The City of Petaluma is located approximately 40 miles north of San Francisco along U.S. Highway 101 in Sonoma County (see Figure 1, Vicinity Map). The City ofRolmert Park lies to the north, the community of Penngrove to the northeast, the Sonoma Mountain range to the east, and the City of Novato to the south. TI1e project is located to the west of U.S. Highway 101 along Petaluma Boulevard North between Lakeville Street and Washington Street. A temporary staging area would be at the western comer of Copeland and East Washington Streets (see Figure I, Vicinity Map). PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project consists of road and intersection improvements along about 2,500 feet of Petaluma Boulevard North. Starting from the north, the improvements would begin on Petaluma Boulevard North about 200 feet north of the intersection with Lakeville Street and continue along the roadway to about 400 feet south of the intersection with Washington Street. The roadway restriping would change the lane configuration to a single 12-foot-wide lane and one 8-foot parking lane in each direction between Lakeville and Washington Streets. A 12-foot-wide turning lane would be added to the center of the roadway. The northbound lanes of Petaluma Boulevard North south of Washington Street would be restriped to accommodate a right-tum-only pocket, one 12-foot-wide through lane and one 10.5-foot-wide left-tum-only pocket. TI1e roadway would be resurfaced and restriped to change the lane reconfiguration. In addition to the roadway reconfiguration, the following improvements would be part of the project (see Figures 2, 3, and 4 for details): • Modification of the traffic signal at the intersection of Washington Street and Petaluma Boulevard North to facilitate synchronized left-tum movements; • Addition of a full right-tum lane on southbound Petaluma Boulevard North at Washington Street; • Installation of 19 new streetlights; • Installation of an in-roadway pedestrian warning system at the mid-block crosswalk south of Oak Street and north of Prospect Street; • Installation of new electrical conduit along both sides of road for streetlighting; • Construction of new curb extension bulb-outs at intersections; January 22, 2007 Page 1 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS • Addition of new Americans-with-Disabilities-Act-(ADA)-compliant curb ramps for pedestrian, bicycle and disabled persons' use; • Relocation of the existing fire hydrant at Kent Street and Oak Street; • Construction of tree wells in sidewalks and planting of street trees; • Addition of bike bollards (racks), plaza benches and trash poles; • Removal and relocation of street signs; and • Relocation of stormdrain facilities at intersections. January 22, 2007 Page2 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 w 0 0 N .; 0 E ~ E ~ N 0 0 w 0 ~ 0 N 0 ./ 0 E ~ E c1: 0 ~ •n 0 N 0 ./ "' SONOMA COUNTY \ 0 ~~·!'"'~ .... -bodou•'.Avft ..-~ -';. <"t "".:;. ·~ ., PROJECT LOCATION City of Petaluma Petaluma Boulevard North Street Improvement Project / !<' ' VICINITY MAP FIGURE 1 ~::• ~UOELLY CUII.lllTINU INQIIIKIRB I !' : li ' ' -- I ' ~I 0' ~I .,. a:' ~I _,' ~I -<' 31 _,, ~I a., I ' r ' '' ''',, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,.)''' , I ,, ' I ' I ' I lHDI~ 3AOB'tf 33S • ' • • • 3NnH::uv~-V I ' ' f 31:ln~l:l 33S-3NilH:Jl'Vl/ll I PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENlS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE ENVIRONMENT Based on the attached Initial Study and other pertinent information, with the recommended mitigation measures, the project does not have a significant effect on the environment. This project will not have a detrimental effect upon either short-term or long-term environmental goals. This project will not have impacts which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. This project will not have environmental impacts which will cause substantial adverse effects upon human beings, either directly or indirectly. Mitigation measures have been added to the project to reduce potentially significant impacts to a less-than-significant level. INITIAL STUDY An Initial Study was prepared for the Petaluma Boulevard Nortl1 Roadway Improvements Project and sent to the State Clearinghouse and interested agencies on November 27, 2006 for a 30-day public review period. A Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration was published in the Argus Courier on November 22, 2006, and mailed to property owners within 300 feet of the project. A letters was received from one agency during the 30-day comment period. RESPONSE TO COMMENTS ON THE INITIAL STUDY The City Council must consider the comments received during the comment period prior to adopting a Mitigated Negative Declaration. Responses to the comments received are included below. The comments did not require changes in the Initial Study or in the Project, and no significant effects were identified. LOCATION OF DOCUMENTS The documents which constitute the record of proceedings for this Project are located at the City of Petaluma Public Works Department at 11 English Street, Petaluma, California 94952. MITIGATION MEASURES The mitigation measures below are compiled from the Initial Study. These mitigation measures have been added to the project and have been found to reduce potentially significant impacts of the proposed project to less than significant. A Mitigation Monitoring Program has been prepared and is attached as an appendix to the Initial Study. Mitigation Measure AIR-1: Equipment Exhaust Control The City of Petaluma shall control equipment emissions, and these measures shall include: • Reduce unnecessary idling of construction equipment (i.e., limit idling time to I 0 minutes or less); • Where possible, use newer, cleaner-burning diesel-powered construction equipment. • Properly maintain construction equipment per manufacturer specifications. January 22, 2007 Page 7 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS • Designate a Disturbance Coordinator responsible for ensuring that mitigation measures to reduce air quality impacts from construction are properly implemented. Mitigation Measure BI0-1: Preconstruction Nest Survevs and Construction Exclusion Zones The City shall retain a qualified biologist to conduct preconstruction surveys to determine if any active rap tor or migratory bird nests occur within 200 feet of the project site. The surveys shall occur within one week prior to the start of construction. If active nests are located in the study area, construction exclusion zones shall be established around each active nest. Appropriate construction exclusion zones shall be established through consultation with California Department of Fish & Game. Construction activities shall be prohibited within exclusion zones until the end of the nesting season, which typically is July 31. Mitigation Measure CR-1: Protection or Recoverv of Data Should concentrations of archaeological or historic period materials or paleontological resources be encountered during construction, the City shall stop all ground-disturbing work in that area. Work near such finds shall not be resumed until a qualified professional has evaluated the materials and offered recommendations for further action. Project personnel shall not collect cultural or paleontological resources. Prehistoric resources may include obsidian or chert flaked-stone tools or toolmaking debris, culturally darkened soil containing heat- affected rocks, artifacts, or shellfish remains, stone milling equipment, or battered stone tools (such as hammerstones or pitted stones). Historic resources may include, but not be limited to, stone or adobe foundations or walls, filled wells or privies, or deposits of metal, glass and/or ceramic refuse. Mitigation Measure CR-2: Coordination with Interested Tribes and Provide for Archaeological Monitoring if Requested The City shall coordinate a preconstruction meeting with interested tribes (including the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria) between the City, Caltrans and the contractor. The City shall ensure that the meeting provides Indian tribes a reasonable opportunity to determine whether a qualified archaeological monitor should be present during construction activities. If it is determined that an archaeological monitor should be present, the City shall ensure that a qualified archaeological monitor shall be present at all times during trenching, storm drain relocation and installation of lighting. Mitigation Measure CR-3: Encountering Human Remains If human remains are encountered within the construction area, the City shall stop all work in the immediate vicinity of the find and notify the project superintendent and Sonoma County Sheriff/Coroner. At the same time, an archaeologist should be contacted to evaluate the find. If the remains are found to be of Native American origin, the Native American Heritage Commission must be notified January 22, 2007 Page 8 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS within 24 hours of the identification. The procedures to be followed at this point are prescribed by law. Mitigation Measure HAZ-1: Contaminated Materials Handling and Disposal The City shall require the contractor to employ Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) trained (29 CFR 1910.120/8 CCR 5192) workers to screen soils and groundwater for contamination; treat contaminated groundwater; stockpile and characterize soil; and properly dispose of all contaminated materials in accordance with all State and local laws. These requirements shall be adhered to via construction specifications which will detail the hazardous material handling and disposal requirements necessary if contaminated materials are encountered. Mitigation Measure HAZ-2: Standard Traffic Safety Control Procedures The City or its contractor shall ensure that standard traffic safety control procedures are included in the Traffic Control Plan being prepared as part of the project. Construction flagging and signage, use of plates, and other safety measures shall be in conformance with the CAL TRANS Manual of Traffic Controls for Construction and Maintenance of Work Zones (CAL TRANS 1990). If temporary lane or road closures are required, the City shall contact emergency response providers (hospitals, police, fire, and ambulance) and inventory the locations of their primary routes that may be affected by the construction. • Where construction necessitates lane or road closures along emergency response routes, the City shall recommend and obtain approval for alternate routes or other means from the affected service providers, at a minimum of one week prior to construction. • During construction, the City shall notify the service providers on a weekly basis of the timing, location, and duration of construction activities. Mitigation Measure HAZ-3: Clear Fueling Areas and Require Equipment Controls The City or its contractor shall clear dry vegetation or other fire fuels near staging areas or any other area where equipment would be operated, prior to the start of construction in that area. The City shall require contractors to use equipment with spark arresters in good working order. Mitigation Measure HYD-1: Storm Drain Protection Measures The City shall install sediment control measures in and around storm drain drop- inlets in the project area to ensure construction-related sediment does not enter the stormwater system. Measures shall include the following or other measures that provide the at least the same level of sediment reduction: • Series of several sand or gravel bags (preferred) placed in gutter uphill from drop-inlets to divert flow, slow flow velocity and filter runoff. January 22, 2007 Page 9 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS • Sand or gravel bags (preferred) placed around perimeter of drop-inlets. • Temporary catch basin inlet filter placed inside drop-inlets. The City shall remove all inlet protection devices within tbirty days after the site is stabilized, or when inlet protection is no longer required. Mitigation Measure NOI-1: Limit Construction Activities In accordance witb tbe City's Public Works department, noise-producing construction activities shall be limited to 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday (excludes holidays) except during nighttime construction activities where, in accordance with the City of Petaluma's noise ordinance (Ordinance Article 22, §22-301.3±), noise-producing construction activities shall be limited to 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Mitigation Measure NOI-2. Equipment Noise Control The City of Petaluma and its contractor shall reduce equipment noise to the extent feasible. Mitigation measures may include: • Newer equipment with improved noise muffling may need to be used and manufacturers' recommended noise abatement measures, such as mufflers, engine covers, and engine vibration isolators be intact and operational. • Construction equipment may require weekly inspection to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers and shrouding, etc.). • Wherever possible, hydraulic tools should be used instead of pneumatic impact tools. January 22, 2007 Page 10 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS RESPONSE TO COMMENTS Comment Letter 1, Abigail Smith, Sonoma County Watershed Coordinator, California Regional Water Quality Control Board-San Francisco Bay Region Response to Comment 1-1 The Regional Board is correct that the site is bounded by storm drains. A survey for wetlands was perfom1ed and confirms that no wetlands or other waters of the state will be directly affected by the project. Indirect affects on tl1e Petaluma River could occur due to construction-related sediment entering the stormdrain system. However, implementation of Mitigation Measure HYD-1, Storm Drain Protection Measures, would prevent construction-related sediment from reaching storm drains, thereby reducing the potential construction-related water quality impacts to less than significant. Response to Comment 1-2 The City appreciates the information regarding a Low Impact Development approach to land development. Because the project is a roadway improvements project and not a development project, the policies set forth in tl1e Low Impact Development approach would not apply ( confm:ned during phone conversation with Abigail Smith, Sonoma County Watershed Coordinator, January 2, 2007). Response to Comment 1-3 A Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) would be required for the project prior to construction and would be prepared by the contractor. In addition, Mitigation Measure HYD-1, Storm Drain Protection Measures, would require tl1e contractor to install sediment control devices in and around existing stom1 drain drop-inlets to ensure construction-related sediment does not enter the stormwater system. The Regional Board has requested post-construction best management practices and treatment controls designed to achieve water quality treatment of 85% or more of the total runoff. This request pertains to development projects and is not applicable to a roadway improvements project such as tl1is project (confirmed during phone conversation with Abigail Smith, Sonoma County Watershed Coordinator, January 2, 2007). The Initial Study did not identify significant water quality impacts during operation of the project, and no mitigation is necessary. Response to Comment 1-4 The city will require the contractor to obtain a State NPDES General Pennit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activities. January 22, 2007 Page 11 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 PETALUMA BOULEVARD NORTH ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND RESPONSE TO COMMENTS Response to Comment 1-5 Roadway improvement activities are not included in the classification of commercial and industrial facilities required to obtain coverage under and comply with the State NPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities. January 22, 2007 Page 12 Winzler & Kelly 0205506002 .. a California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region Linda S. Adams • SecrCtary for Environmental Protection 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400, Oakland, California 94612 (510) 622-2300 • Fax (510) 622'2460 http://www.wnterbofirds.ca.gov/sanfrnnciscobay Arnold Schwnrzenegger Governor Nick Panayotou Program Manager City ofPetalunia Public Works Department 11 English Street Petaluma, .CA 94952 D~te. DEC 15 20.06 File No. 2148'.04(AHS/BAB) .. , .. Re: Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration for the : Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements ProJect, Petalmii~; · · California. · SCH #2006112137 Dear l'vfr. PlU1ayotou: LETTER 1 We have reviewed t11e Draft lnitial StUdy (IS)/ProposedMitigated'Negative D~cl~ation for the Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project. The IS evaluates the potential .enviroiljllental impacts from the construction of the proposed Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements on approximately 2,500 linear feet (3.0 acres) of.P'etaluma Boulevard Noi-th and a temporary stagillg area on a 0.51-acre site on the western comer ofLilkeville and Washington Streets: The project is located west of U.S. Highway 101, between Lakeville Street and Washington Street and the wesJem comer ofLalceville Stnietand Washington Street;City of . Peta:Jillna. We appreciate the ppportunity to provide our cdinmerits and convey how our Board's • policies may relate to the Project. ·we provide the following comments. · .. _ 1-1 1) The Draft Iriitial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negatiye Declaration states that the site is bpunded by storm drains that lead from Petaluma Boulevard North to the Petalutn~ River. 2) Board and State policy require avoidance of wetlands habitat to the maximum extent feasible: Projects which do not adequately dempnstrate avoidance and minhnization of impacts to _ wetlands and other waters of the State may result in our inability to issue required waier quality certification and/or waste discharge requirements for the project as proposed. · Preserving, enhanc.ing, and rest01jng the San Fri:r.ncisco Bay Area's waters for .over 50 years ~~ Recycled Paper 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 LETIER 1 -2- 3) The State Water Resoilrces Control Board has adopted a policy directing Regional Water · Quality Control Board staff to promote a Low Impact Development (LID) approach to land development per our policies and siie specific regulatory actions. The LID approach: • Maintains natural waters, drainage paths, landscape features and other water-holding areas to promote stormwater retention aild groundwater recharge; • Preserves the amenity and other values of natural waters; • Minimizes generation of urban pollutants; • Designs communities and landscaping to minimize stormwater generation, runoff, and concentration, and .. 1 • Promotes water conservation. 4) A stqrmwater management plan(s) will be required for project development. Post-con~truction best management practices '(BMPs) and treatment controls must be designed to achieve water quality treatment .of 85'io or more of the total runoff. Stormw.ater management design elements should focus on sciurce control treatment to control both stonnwater quality and · runoff discharge j"ates. The source control measures should be designed to mimic the _ predevelopment hydrology by using design techniques that infiltrate, filter, store, evaporate, and 1 detain runoff close to its source; 5) Projects dist).lrbing one acre or more efland are required to obtain coverage under and comply with the State NPDES Genenil Permit for Sti:>rmwater Discharges Associated with Coristrnction Activities~ . · · · . . ··-·: 6) Certain classifications of commercial and industrial facilities are tequir~d to obtain coverage ·under and comply with the State NPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated· 1 with Industrial Activities.. · · · .. ,._. '•, The'Constrnction·andindU:strial General Permits and.corresponding Fact Sheets; application· . forms, etc ... can beaccessep.at the}S.tate::Water.Resources Control B.ol.ll'd's web site·. www.waterboirrds.ca.g6W. ....:..-.. ·:-:;.· · -::· ·· ··· -,-· · . Ifymihave any questi~ns please coritaci Abighll Srriith ~~ (510) 622•2413; or email her at asmith@lwaterboards.ca: gov: Sincerely, • . :··~ 7 --: ' . ·--·~ ·-···---" .. :L ...... ,<_ .. . Aofg'~l S1nifu / . Sonoma County Watershed Coordinator :·.· ~':'.; . : cc:. -3- Stat7earinghouse, P.O. Box 3044, Sacramento, CA 95812-3044 vNi"nzler & Kelly . · 495 Tesconi Circle Santa Rosa; CA 95401 LEITER 1 City of Petaluma, California Memorandum P11blic Works, 11 E11glisll Street, Petal11ma, CA 94952 (707) 778-4474 Fax (707) 776-3602 E-mail: p11blicwork5@ci.petaluma.ca.us DATE: January 5, 2007 TO: File FROM: Nick Panayotou, P.E.-Project Manager SUBillCT: Petaluma Boulevard North Street Improvements Project-Comments to Draft Initial Study I Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration During the course of the internal review of the above referenced document, City staff made comments relating to the signalized intersection capacity analysis located in Appendix D of the document. These comments noted the intersection title to be incorrect and the proposed lane configurations to be incorrect. The tables in question have been revised and the corresponding updated pages, including a revision to page 41 in the main body of the document, are attached to this memorandum These changes constitute an insignificant modification to the Mitigated Negative Declaration as the result of the revised Signalized Intersection Capacity. The revisions do not change the Level of Service (LOS) as reported in the Mitigated Negative Declaration. The environmental analysis (Section XV. Transportation/Traffic evaluation criteria a & b) does not change. No new mitigations are needed. Attachments states that it would be a significant impact if the LOS deteriorated to the next lower leveL Under a City Council Policy adopted in 1990, mitigation is required at any study intersection where the project would result in a delay worse than LOS D. Table XV-1 Intersection Level of Service Criteria LOS Unsignnlized Intersections Signalized Intersections A Delay of 0 to 10 seconds. Gaps in traffic are Delay of 0 to 10 seconds. Most vehicles arrive readily available for drivers exiting the minor during the green phase, so do not stop at all. street. B Delay of 10 to 15 seconds. Gaps in traffic are Delay of 10 to 20 seconds. More vehicles stop somewhat less readily available than with LOS than with LOS A, but many drivers still do not A, but no queuing occurs on the minor street. have to stop. c Delay of 15 to 25 seconds. Acceptable gaps in Delay of 20 to 35 seconds. The number of traffic are less frequent, and drivers may vehicles stopping is significant, although many approach while another vehicle JS already still pass through without stopping. waitiJ!g_ to exit the side street. D Delay of 25 to 35 seconds. There are fewer Delay of 35 to 55 seconds. The influence of acceptable gaps in traffic, and drivers may enter congestion is noticeable, and most vehicles a queue of one or two vehicles on the side street. have to stop. E Delay of 35 to 50 seconds. Few acceptable gaps Delay of 55 to 80 seconds. Most, if not ail, in traffic are available, and longer queues may vehicles must stop and drivers consider the form on the side street. del!!)' excessive. F Delay of more than 50 seconds. Drivers may Delay of more than 80 seconds. Vehicles may wait for long periods before there is an wait through more than one cycle to clear the acceptable gap in traffic for exiting the side intersection. streets, creating Jonp; queues. Source: JV-Trai/S 2006 The average delay per vehicle in seconds (while stopped) was used as the basis for determining the existing and the post-project LOS for intersections affected by the project. The existing conditions analysis was based upon conditions at intersections and traffic volumes within the study segments. Intersection LOS calculations are summarized in Table XV-2 for the existing and post-project conditions. TableXV-2 Summary of Existing and Post Project Conditions for PM Peak Hour LOS Calculations Intersection Existing Conditions Post Project Conditions Approach AM Peak PM Peak AM Peak PM Peak Delay LOS Delay LOS Delav LOS Delay LOS _ P_etal)l_m_a _Blv9, _"t:'.~r!h{Wash_~g[~~-St __ . _ __ 3_8.6 __ • ___ [) ____ .11 ,9 ______ [) _____ 3_6._<! _____ [) ______ 41 ,9_ _____ [) __ _ Petaluma Blvd. North/Oak St Eastbound Oak Street Approach Northbound Peta/nma Blvd. Left 23.8 9.7 c A 24.5 9.2 D A 19.2 9.7 c A 20.3 9.2 c Existing intersection LOS was found to be operating within the General Plan guidelines of LOS D or better. The project is not expected to increase or decrease traffic volumes within the study segment. As seen in Table XV -2, delays during the a.m. and p.m. peak hour are expected to decrease once the project is completed. With the addition of the center tum lane, cars would utilize the center tum lane to complete a left tum from Petaluma Boulevard North onto driveways or minor streets. The center tum lane allows vehicles to wait for oncoming traffic to clear without causing other vehicles to line up behind them. Additionally, motorists turning left City of Petaluma 41 Petaluma Boulevard North Roadway Improvements Project Draft Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration Winzler & Keily November 2006 0205506002 Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 3 November 22, 2006 study segment. Intersection level of service calculations are summarized in Table 2 and calculation work sheets are enclosed. Table 2 Summary of Existing PM Peak Hour Level of Service Calculations Intersection Approach Existing Conditions AM Peak PM Peak Post Project Conditions AM Peak PM Peak Delay LOS Delay LOS Delay LOS Delay LOS Petaluma Blvd No/Washington Street Petaluma Blvd No/Oak Street Eastbound Oak Street Approach Northbound Petaluma Blvd Left 38.6 23.8 9.7 D c A 41.9 24.5 9.2 Notes: Delay is in average number of seconds per vehicle; LOS = Level of Service D D A 36.6 19.2 9.7 D c A 41.0 20.3 9.2 D c A As can be seen in the preceding table the study intersections are operating within the established guidelines. Collision History The collision history for the segment of Petaluma Blvd North between Washington Street and Lakeville Street was reviewed for the period between January I, 200 I, through December 31, 2005. Records for collisions within the study area were obtained through the California Highway Patrol and published in their Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) reports. The data revealed that there were 90 collisions reported within the study area. The data excluded intersection collisions at Washington and Lakeville Streets. Collisions by type are summarized in Table 3. A detailed summary ofthe collision data is enclosed. Mr. Nicholas Panayotou Page 4 November 22, 2006 Tablel Summary of Collisions by Type Collision Type Collisions (Percent) Sideswipe 51 (57%) Rear End 18 (20%) Broadside 8 (9%) Pedestrian 2 (2%) Hit Object 2 (2%) Other/Not Stated 9 (I 0%) TOTAL 90(100%) As can be seen from the preceding table sideswipe collisions have the highest frequency and comprise 57 percent of all collisions in the study segment. Rear end collisions rank second and represents 20 percent of all collisions in the study segment, with broadside collisions third at 9 percent. The study segment of Petaluma Boulevard North has a calculated collision rate of 3.20 collisions/million vehicle miles (C/MVM), which is below the average rate for similar state facilities of 4.95 C/MVM. Project Conditions The project will convert an existing 4-lane segment of Petaluma. Boulevard North to three lanes. The post project configuration will have one travel lane and a parking lane in each direction together with a center 2-way left turn lane (TWL T). The project concept plan is enclosed. Level of Service For the purposes of this analysis the traffic volumes used for the Existing Conditions are retained for the Post Project Conditions evaluation. The project is not expected to increase or decrease traffic volumes within the study segment. The project will permit the reassignment of signal phasing and lane assignment at the intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Washington Street. The unsignalized intersections within the study segment will have the added benefit of the TWLT lane to use as a refuge area for motorists making left turns for the side streets. As seen in Table 2. delays during the a.m. and p.m. peak hour decreased at both of the intersections evaluated. For the signalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Washington Street the average vehicle delay decreases from 38.6 seconds to 36.6 seconds during the a.m. peak hour and from 41.9 seconds to 41.0 seconds during the p.m. peak hour. Motorists using the unsignalized intersection of Petaluma Boulevard North/Oak Street will encounter average delay from the side street of 19.2 seconds during the a.m. peak hour compared to 23.8 seconds under the current configuration. Similarly, average delay during the p.m. peak hour will decrease from 20.3 seconds from 24.5 seconds. Delays for left turning motorists from Petaluma Boulevard North will remain unchanged. HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washin~ton St & Petaluma Blvd _f ..... f +-'-~ -+ r\/foviiment EBL EEif 'EEIR WBL wl3t' W13R NBV Lane Configurations ~ t;. ~ t;. Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Lane Width 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Total Lost time (s) 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 Lane Util. Factor 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Flpb, pedlbikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Fit Protected 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Satd. Flow (prot) 1770 3446 1770 3464 Fit Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Satd. Flow (perm) 1770 3446 1770 3464 Volume (vph) 122 591 65 132 668 44 64 Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Adj. Flow (vph) 136 657 72 147 742 49 71 RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 8 0 0 4 0 0 Lane Group Flow (vph) 136 721 0 147 787 0 0 Confl: Peds. (#lhr) 50 50 50 Turn Type, Prot Prot Split Protected Phases 5 2 1 6 8 Permitted Phases Actuated Green, G (s) 10.5 36.6 11.3 37.4 Effective Green, g (s) 10.5 36.6 11.3 37.4 Actuated giC Ratio 0.10 0.37 0.11 0.37 Clearance Time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension (s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 Lane Grp Cap (vph) 186 1261 200 1296 vis Ratio Prot 0.08 0.21 c0.08 c0.23 vis Ratio Perm vic Ratio 0.73 0.57 0.74 0.61 Uniform Delay, d1 43.4 25.4 42.9 25.3 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay, d2 12.0 1.9 11.4 2.1 Delay (s) 55.4 27.3 54.3 27.5 Level of Service E c D c Approach Delay (s) 31.7 31.7 Approach LOS c c lnters'El_cti&n,summa~,- HCM Average Control Delay 38.6 HCM Level of Service HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.71 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 100.0 Sum of lost time (s) Intersection Capacity Utilization 65.8% ICU Level of Service Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group Petaluma Blvd Reconfiguration Analysis 8/25/2006 AM Peak Hour W-Trans Existing Conditions t r NBt':c'NEIR' <it ~ 1900 1900 10 8 4,0 4,0 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.99 1.00 3278 1372 0.99 1.00 3278 1372 349 139 0.90 0.90 388 154 0 71 459 83 Perm 8 8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.17 0.17 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.5 547 229 c0.14 0.06 0.84 0.36 40.3 36.9 1.00 1.00 10.4 0.4 50.8 37.3 D D 47.4 D ··.,-.::,- D 12.0 c 1/5/2007 \. + .I j-S'I3L-sst SBR . <ft ~ 1900 1900 1900 12 10 8 4.0 4.0 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.99 1.00 3282 1237 0.99 1.00 3282 1237 65 439 136 0.90 0.90 0.90 72 488 151 0 0 64 0 560 87 50 50 Split Perm 4 4 4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 0.19 0.19 4.0 4,0 1.5 1.5 637 240 c0.17 0.07 0.88 0.36 39.2 34.9 1.00 1.00 12.8 0.3 51.9 35.3 D D 48.4 D Synchro 6 Report Page 1 HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Petaluma Blvd _)---.. ...... .f +-'-.._, Moviinienr-c;;:cE:;'. . EBt. EBT .. EBR W8L WBJ WBR N8L Lane Configurations 'I tr. 'I tr. 'I Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Lane Width 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 Total Lost time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Lane Util. Factor 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Frpb, ped/bikes 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.99 1.00 Flpb, ped/bikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 Fit Protected 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Satd. Flow(prot) 1770 3420 1770 3464 1711 Fit Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Satd. Flow(perm) 1770 3420 1770 3464 1711 Volume (vph) 122 591 65 132 668 44 64 Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Adj. Flow (vph) 136 657 72 147 742 49 71 RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 Lane Group Flow (vph) 136 722 0 147 787 0 71 Confl. Peds. (#/hr) 50 50 50 Turn Type Prot Prot Prot Protected Phases 5 2 1 6 3 Permitted Phases Actuated Green, G (s) 10.2 37.6 11.1 38.5 5.8 Effective Green, g (s) 10.2 37.6 11.1 38.5 5.8 Actuated g/C Ratio 0.10 0.38 0.11 0.38 0.06 Clearance Time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension (s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 Lane Grp Cap (vph) 181 1286 196 1334 99 v/s Ratio Prot 0.08 0.21 c0.08 c0.23 0.04 v/s Ratio Perm v/c Ratio 0.75 0.56 0.75 0.59 0.72 Uniform Delay, d1 43.7 24.7 43.1 24.5 46.3 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay, d2 14.4 1.8 13.3 1.9 18.5 Delay (s) 58.0 26.4 56.4 26.4 64.8 Level of Service E c E c E Approach Delay (s) 31.4 31.1 Approach LOS c c lnfei.sectior]Tsuinnia&·.··.'···•··, -' . ---.-, -----· -~ . HCM Average Control Delay 36.6 HCM Level of Service HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.70 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 100.0 Sum of lost time (s) Intersection Capacity Utilization 66.9% ICU Level of Service Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group Petaluma Blvd Reconfiguration Analysis 8/25/2006 AM Peak Hour W-Trans t NBt t 1900 11 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1801 1.00 1801 349 0.90 388 0 388 8 28.6 28.6 0.29 4.0 1.5 515 c0.22 0.75 32.5 1.00 5.5 38.0 D 38.5 D Post Project Conditions 1/5/2007 I' '-. J. .; NBR '.·.ssL .'"E;-t:lt' CSBR ~ 1900 11 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1531 1.00 1531 139 0.90 154 46 108 Perm 8 28.6 28.6 0.29 4.0 1.5 438 0.07 0.25 27.4 1.00 0.1 27.5 c D 8.0 c 'I t ~ 1900 1900 1900 11 11 10 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.95 1.00 1.00 1711 1801 1332 0.95 1.00 1.00 1711 1801 1332 65 439 136 0.90 0.90 0.90 72 488 151 0 0 41 72 488 110 50 50 Prot Perm 7 4 4 6.7 29.5 29.5 6.7 29.5 29.5 0.07 0.30 0.30 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 115 531 393 0.04 c0.27 0.08 0.63 0.92 0.28 45.4 34.1 27.1 1.00 1.00 1.00 7.4 20.6 0.1 52.9 54.7 27.2 D D c 48.7 D .•.·--o';.',-.' -.'';:~::;;\'):-<~- Synchro 6 Report Page 1 HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washington St & Petaluma Blvd -'" -"") • <I--\.. ""\ TV1aiii'lme6Y:··· ·-··· • • ''·EsTr ·.:EBT . EBR wsc· WBT WBR. NBC Lane Configurations ~ t;. ~ t;. Ideal. Flow .(vphpl} 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Lane Width 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Total Lost time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Lane Util. Factor 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Frpb, pedibikes 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Flpb, pedibikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 Fit Protected 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Satd. Flow (prot) 1770 3474 1770 3429 Fit Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Satd. Flow (perm) 1770 3474 1770 3429 Volume (vph) 148 671 50 177 712 98 81 Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Adj. Flow (vph) 157 714 53 188 757 104 86 RTOR Reduction (vph} 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 Lane Group Flow (vph) 157 762 0 188 851 0 0 Confi. Peds. (#ihr) 50 50 50 Turn Type Prot Prot Split Protected Phases 5 2 1 6 3 Permitted Phases Actuate'd Green, G (s) 11.3 33.5 13.4 35.6 Effective Green, g (s) 11.3 33.5 13.4 35.6 Actuated giC Ratio 0,11 0.34 0.13 0.36 Clearance Time (s} 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vehicle'.Extension (s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 Lane Grp Cap (vph) 200 1164 237 1221 vis Ratio Prot 0.09 0.22 c0.11 c0.25 vis Ratio Perm vic Ratio 0.78 0.65 0.79 0.70 Uniform Delay, d1 43.2 28.3 42.0 27.6 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay, d2 16.8 2.9 15.5 3.3 Delay (s) 60.0 31.2 57.4 30.9 Level of Service E c E c Approach Delay (s) 36.1 35.6 Approach LOS D D .16terseC:\icir(summa~~·. .;::~-~'J' -:~:_<--<?;·.·-_·_;· - HCM Average Control Delay 41.9 HCM Level of Service HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.78 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 100.0 Sum of lost time (s) Intersection Capacity Utilization 73.9% ICU Level of Service Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group East Washington Corridor Study 6:00 pm 11 i25i2002 PM Peak Hour W-Trans t NBT .rt 1900 10 4.0 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 3279 0.99 3279 458 0.94 487 0 573 3 19.2 19.2 0.19 4.0 1.5 630 c0.17 0.91 39.5 0.94 15.0 52.0 D 48.2 D Existing! Conditions ,.. NBF{ f 1900 8 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1372 1.00 1372 283 0.94 301 109 192 Perm 3 19.2 19.2 0.19 4.0 1.5 263 0.14 0.73 38.0 0.88 7.3 40.8 D . .. D 12.0 D 1 i4i2007 \. + ~ .·sse• SBT.' SBR .rt ~ 1900 1900 1900 12 10 8 4.0 4.0 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.99 1.00 3257 1237 0.99 1.00 3257 1237 140 348 108 0.94 0.94 0.94 149 370 115 0 0 53 0 519 62 50 50 Split Perm 4 4 4 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 0.18 0.18 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.5 583 221 c0.16 0.05 0.89 0.28 40.1 35.5 1.00 1.00 15.3 0.3 55.4 35.8 E D 51.8 D -----,·:;,~:,.-_··:{'5'~'--'-.-_, __ ,:-i- Synchro 6 Report Page 1 HCM Signalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 15: Washinston St & Petaluma Blvd .)--+ t .f ..,_ ' ..._ Maveriieiit · 'EBI} l'El'f' 'EBR ''•WElL WBT WEiR NEiL Lane Configurations ~ tr. ~ tr. ~ Ideal Flow (vphpl) 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Lane Width 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 Total Lost tiine (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Lane Util. Factor 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 Frpb, pedibikes 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 Flpb, pedibikes 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Frt 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 Fit Protected 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Satd. Flow (prot) 1770 3475 1770 3431 1711 Fit Permitted 0.95 1.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 Satd. Flow (perm) 1770 3475 1770 3431 1711 Volume (vph) 148 671 50 177 712 98 81 Peak-hour factor, PHF 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Adj. Flow (vph) 157 714 53 188 757 104 86 RTOR Reduction (vph) 0 6 0 0 11 0 0 Lane Group Flow (vph) 157 761 0 188 850 0 86 Confi. Peds. (#ihr) 50 50 50 Turn Type Prot Prot Prot Protected Phases 5 2 1 6 3 Permitted Phases Actuated Green, G (s) 11.1 29.5 12.7 31.1 7.0 Effective Green, g (s) 11.1 29.5 12.7 31.1 7.0 Actuated giC Ratio 0.12 0.31 0.13 0.32 0.07 Clearance Time (s) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vehicle Extension (s) 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 Lane Grp Cap (vph) 205 1068 234 1112 125 vis Ratio Prot 0.09 0.22 c0.11 c0.25 0.05 vis Ratio Perm vic Ratio 0.77 0.71 0.80 0.76 0.69 Uniform Delay, d1 41.2 29.5 40.4 29.2 43.4 Progression Factor 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Incremental Delay, d2 14.2 4.1 16.9 5.0 11.8 Delay (s) 55.4 33.6 57.3 34.2 55.3 Level of Service E c E c E Approach Delay (s) 37.3 38.3 Approach LOS D D lntersection.Summacy, .. '' HCM Average Control Delay 41.0 HCM Volume to Capacity ratio 0.84 Actuated Cycle Length (s) 96.0 Sum of lost time (s) Intersection Capacity Utilization 76.7% ICU Level of Service Analysis Period (min) 15 c Critical Lane Group East Washington Corridor Study 6:00pm 11i25i2002 PM Peak Hour W-Trans t 'NBT t 1900 11 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1801 1.00 1801 458 0.94 487 0 487 8 26.9 26.9 0.28 4.0 1.5 505 c0.27 0.96 34.1 1.00 30.7 64.8 E 51.9 D Post Project Conditions 1i4i2007 r NBRc ~ 1900 11 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 1.00 1531 1.00 1531 283 0.94 301 68 233 Perm 8 26.9 26.9 0.28 4.0 1.5 429 0.15 0.54 29.3 1.00 0.8 30.1 c 0 16.0 0 \.. ~ ../ 'sEili-SBT SBR ~ t ~ 1900 1900 1900 11 11 10 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.95 1.00 1.00 1711 1801 1337 0.95 1.00 1.00 1711 1801 1337 140 348 108 0.94 0.94 0.94 149 370 115 0 0 37 149 370 78 50 50 Prot Perm 7 4 4 10.9 30.8 30.8 10.9 30.8 30.8 0.11 0.32 0.32 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 194 578 429 c0.09 c0.21 0.06 0.77 0.64 0.18 41.3 27.9 23.5 0.91 1.08 1.21 14.8 1.8 0.1 52.3 31.8 28.5 D c c 36.0 0 ' -.;.:_.,~--''"' Synchro 6 Report Page 1