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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 3.D 03/05/2018DATE: March 5, 2018 Agenda Item #3.D TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council through City Manager FROM: Sue Castellucci, Housing Administrators& SUBJECT: Resolution Opposing Senate Bill 827 (Wiener) - Transit -Rich Housing RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council adopt the attached Resolution Opposing Senate Bill 827 (Wiener) - Transit -Rich Housing. BACKGROUND The 2017 legislative session included the enactment of fifteen significant bills, many of which were intended to "streamline" local government approvals of housing projects. The Legislature, developers, cities, counties and others are still digesting the many changes to existing law, which took effect on January 1, 2018. Senator Wiener's proposed bill (SB 827) would exempt certain housing projects from locally developed and adopted building height limitations, densities, parking requirements and design review standards. Specifically, SB 827 would undermine locally adopted General Plans, Housing Elements (which are certified by the Department of Housing and Community Development), Zoning Ordinances and Sustainable Community Strategies. SB 827 would allow private for-profit housing developers and transit agencies to determine housing densities, parking requirements, and design review standards within one-half mile of a "major transit stop," or along a "high-quality transit corridor." Additionally, housing developments within these areas can range in height between 45 feet and 85 feet (e.g. 4 to 8 stories) depending on the desire of the developer. SB 827 states - Notwithstanding any local ordinance, General Plan element, specific plan, charter, or other local law, policy, resolution or regulation, a transit -rich housing project shall receive a transit -rich housing bonus which shall exempt the project from all of following: • Maximum controls on residential density or floor area ratio • Minimum automobile parking requirements • Any design standard that restricts the applicant's ability to construct the maximum number of units consistent with any applicable building code • Within one-quarter mile radius of a high-quality transit corridor any maximum height limitation can be between 85 feet but not less than 55 feet • Within one-half mile radius of a major transit stop the maximum height limitation can be between 55 feet but not less than 45 feet DISCUSSION SB 827 pre-empts local zoning and policies by allowing denser and taller zoning for housing within a quarter mile or half mile of specified transit and would eliminate opportunities for public review, project -level environmental review and limit design review. Under existing law, cities are already required to zone for densities at levels necessary to meet their entire Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). When the Central Petaluma Specific Plan was adopted on June 2, 2003, Petaluma increased density around the central Petaluma core to 60/units per acre. With the adoption of the Station Area Master Plan and the SmartCode update in 2013, the upper limit on density was removed. In the areas controlled by the Implementing Zoning Ordinance, adequate sites exist to meet our housing needs with a high of 30 units per acre and up to a 35% increase through the City's density bonus ordinance. Petaluma's General Plan was adopted in 2008 and more recently the Housing Element was updated and certified by the Department of Housing and Community Development in 2015. With those documents, Petaluma has already zoned at density levels necessary to meet our entire Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) for 2015-2023 and beyond. As is the case with most General Plans/Housing Elements, they are policy documents designed to guide the future development of the community. They are not, however, detailed documents that ensure projects proposed in a by right format will meet community standards and expectations. A draft letter of opposition is attached for the City Council's consideration. FINANCIAL IMPACTS There are no financial impacts beyond the staff time associated with preparing this report. ATTACHMENTS 1. Resolution 2. Draft Letter 2 ATTACHMENT I RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE OPPOSITION TO SENATE BILL 827 (WEINER) — TRANSIT -RICH HOUSING WHEREAS, Senate Bill 827 is proposed to change state law to exempt projects located one-quarter to one-half mile from high-quality transit corridors or major transit stops from locally developed and adopted building height limitations, densities, parking requirements and design review; and WHEREAS, cities and counties would not be allowed to require any type of discretionary approval process for qualifying housing projects; and WHEREAS, the SB 827 pre-empts local zoning approvals of specified housing developments by having all such approvals be considered exempt, eliminating opportunities for public review, project -level environmental review (CEQA) and restricting design review; and WHEREAS, Petaluma has implemented its inclusionary housing program through flexibility and developing partnerships with developers and nonprofits to leverage opportunities for affordable housing; and WHEREAS, Petaluma has increased density in the Central Petaluma Specific Plan adopted in 2003, and with the adoption of the Station Area Master Plan in 2013 around transit sites; and WHEREAS, in all instances, project review by staff, design review and environmental review by appointed bodies, and active community engagement have resulted in successful projects; and WHEREAS, Petaluma's General Plan was adopted in 2008 and more recently the Housing Element was updated and certified by the Department of Housing and Community Development in 2015. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Petaluma does hereby oppose Senate Bill 827 — Transit -Rich Housing. 3 ATTACHMENT 2 March 5, 2018 The Honorable Bill Dodd California State Senate State Capitol Building, Room 5064 Sacramento, CA 95814 VIA FAX: 916-651-4903 The Honorable Mike McGuire California State Senate State Capitol Building, Room 5061 Sacramento, CA 95814 VIA FAX: 916-651-4902 The Honorable Marc Levine California State Assembly State Capitol Building, Room 5135 Sacramento, CA 95814 VIA FAX: 916-319-2110 RE: OPPOSE - SB 827 (Wiener) Transit -Rich Housing Dear Honorable Senator Dodd, Senator McGuire and Assembly Member Levin: The City of Petaluma opposes the legislation by Senator Wiener, Senate Bill 827, which would exempt certain housing projects from locally developed and adopted height limitations, densities, parking requirements and design review standards. Specifically, SB 827 would undermine locally adopted General Plans, Housing Elements, (which are certified by the Department of Housing and Community Development) and Sustainable Community Strategies (SCS). SB 827 allows private for-profit housing developers and transit agencies to determine housing densities, parking requirements, and design review standards within one-half mile of a "major transit stop" or along a "high- quality transit corridor. Under existing law, cities are already required to zone for densities at levels necessary to meet their entire Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). Additionally, SB 827 would provide developers a means to generate additional profits without any requirement to build affordable housing. Exempting large-scale developments from General Plans, Housing Elements, and zoning ordinances goes against the principles of local democracy and public engagement. Public hearings allow members of the community to inform their representatives of their support or concerns when planning documents are developed. Public engagement also often leads to better projects. ATTACHMENT Petaluma's General Plan was adopted in 2008 and more recently the Housing Element was updated and certified by the Department of Housing and Community Development in 2015. As is the case with most General Plans/Housing Elements, they are policy documents designed to guide the future development of the community. On behalf of the Petaluma City Council and the residents we represent who deserve a voice in the future shape of their communities, the City of Petaluma respectfully states our opposition to this legislation. Sincerely, David Glass Mayor Teresa Barrett Council Member Mike Healy Vice Mayor Gabe Kearney Council Member Chris Albertson Council Member Dave King Council Member Kathy Miller Council Member cc: Nancy Bennett, Regional Public Affairs Manager, League of California Cities, (via e-mail: nbennett@cacities.org) Meg Desmond, League of California Cities, mdesmond@cacities.org