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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 5.B 11/19/2018IMF DATE: November 19, 2018 �r TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council through City Manager FROM: Sue Castellucci, Housing Administrator SUBJECT: Resolution Amending the Inclusionary Housing Program in the City of Petaluma's General Plan 2025, 2015-2023 Housing Element as Adopted by Resolution No. 2014-190 N.C.S. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council adopt the attached Resolution amending the Inclusionary Housing Program, Program 4.3, in the City of Petaluma's General Plan 2025, 2015- 2023 Housing Element as Adopted by Resolution No. 2014-190 N.C.S. BACKGROUND As part of Council goal discussion in February 2017, the Council prioritized a review of housing - related fees to generate funding for affordable housing projects. Beginning with the first workshop on September 25, 2017, staff presented the inclusionary policy along with the housing fee increases at five City Council meetings; a joint workshop with the Planning Commission; and two Planning Commission meetings. On July 24, the Planning Commission approved Resolution 2018-24 recommending the City Council adopt amendments to the City's Inclusionary Housing Program, Program 4.3 in Petaluma's General Plan 2025, 2015-2023 Housing Element following the Housing and Community Development Department'(HCD) approval of the amendments or expiration of the time for HCD review of the amendments. On August 6, 2018, City Council approved a resolution increasing the Commercial Linkage fees to the current level of Sonoma County's commercial linkage fee. The fees went into effect upon the adoption of the resolution On September 5, 2018 a letter was sent to HCD with Planning Commission Resolution No. 2018-24, regarding the proposed amendment to the City's Inclusionary Housing Program, requesting a targeted limited review of Policy 4.2, Program 4.3 of Petaluma's 2015-2023 Housing Element. On September 10, 2018, City Council approved a resolution increasing the Housing In -Lieu fees as required by Program 4.3 of the 2015-2023 Housing Element. The new fees became effective upon the adoption of the resolution with the exception of any residential project application or mixed-use project application with a residential component that either is deemed completed by the Planning Division prior to January 1, 2019 or has recorded a final map as of January 1, 2019 that is consistent with the previously approved tentative map. On September 17, 2018 the City Council adopted an ordinance amending the' text of Chapter 3, of the Implementing Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance 2300 N.C.S., to add requirements for Inclusionary Housing. Ordinance No. 2663 N.C.S. became effective on October 18, 2018. DISCUSSION On August 6, 2018, Council reached consensus on: • Implementation of a 15% inclusionary requirement for providing onsite affordable units for any residential development with 5 or more units. • Increasing the housing in -lieu fee to a 20% inclusionary requirement, which would equate to $10.12 per square foot. • Increasing the commercial linkage fee to the current Sonoma County commercial linkage fee. • Adoption of a process whereby developers can request approval for satisfying the City's inclusionary goals by means other than providing onsite affordable units. • Development applications deemed complete before January 1, 2019 will be subject to the in -lieu fees and inclusionary requirements in effect immediately prior to the new housing in lieu fees and inclusionary requirements taking effect. Section 65585 of the Planning Law requires local agencies submit proposed housing element amendments to HCD for review 60 days prior to adoption and requires that local cities consider HCD findings prior to adoption of housing element amendments. Staff notified HCD on September 5, 2018 of the proposed amendment to the City's 2025 General Plan (Attachment #2). On October 29, HCD sent a letter making the finding that the proposed amendment would not adversely impact the current compliance status of the housing element once adopted. The revised element will continue to comply with state housing element law (GC Article 10.6) when the revisions are adopted and submitted to HCD. (Attachment #3) FINANCIAL IMPACT There are no financial impacts implementing the program and approving the proposed amendment to the 2025 General Plan, 2015-2023 Housing Element. ATTACHMENTS 1. Resolution Amending the Inclusionary Housing Program 2. Letter sent to HCD on proposed General Plan Amendment 3. HCD letter approving the proposed General Plan Amendment 2 ATTACHMENT #1 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA AMENDING THE CITY'S INCLUSIONARY HOUSING PROGRAM, PROGRAM 4.3 IN THE CITY OF PETALUMA'S GENERAL PLAN 2025,2015-2023 HOUSING ELELMENT AS ADOPTED BY RESOLUTION NO. 2014-190 N.C.S. WHEREAS, the California Planning and Zoning Law, Government Code Section 65000 et seq. ("Planning Law"), in Section 65300 requires California cities to prepare and adopt general plans to guide future development of the city, and specifies in Section 65302 the mandatory elements general plans must contain, including housing elements; and WHEREAS, Section 65585, subdivision (a) of the Planning Law requires consideration of guidelines adopted by the California State Department of Housing and Community Development ("HCD") in Health and Safety Code Section 50459 in the preparation of housing elements; and WHEREAS, Section 65588, subdivision (e) of the Planning Law prescribes the timetable for complying with housing element update requirements; and WHEREAS, on May 19, 2008, the City Council approved Resolution No. 2008-085 N.C.S., adopting the City of Petaluma General Plan 2025 ("General Plan"), which contained the City's then -existing housing element; and WHEREAS, on June 15, 2009, the City Council approved Resolution No. 2009-094 N.C.S., adopting the Petaluma 2009-2014 Housing Element; and WHEREAS, Section 65585 of the Planning Law requires that local agencies submit proposed housing element amendments to HCD for review 60 days prior to adoption, and requires that local legislative bodies consider HCD findings prior to adoption of housing element amendments, if such findings are made available within the 60 day review period, and permits local legislative bodies to adopt housing element amendments without HCD findings if they are not made available within the review period; and WHEREAS, HCD reviewed the Petaluma Housing Element 2015-2023 as presented to the Planning Commission on October 28, 2014, and determined that the element meets the requirements of the Planning Law; and WHEREAS, on December 1, 2014, the City Council approved Resolution No. 2014-190 N.C.S., adopting the Petaluma 2015-2023 Housing Element; and WHEREAS, on January 23, 2015, the HCD approved the 2015-2023 Housing Element as approved by the City Council; and WHEREAS, on November 2, 2015 the City Council approved Resolution No. 2015-171 N.C.S., adopting a First Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element Program 4.3 to ensure consistency between the City's Housing Element and the holding in Palmer/Sixth Street Properties, L.P. v. City of Los Angeles, (2009) 175 CA 4th 1396, which held that the Costa - Hawkins Act, Civil Code section 1954.53(a), prohibits local agencies from requiring on-site inclusionary housing in rental housing developments; and WHEREAS, recent amendments to the Planning Law pursuant to AB -1505, which took effect January 1, 2018 and are codified in sections 65850 and 65850.1, permit cities to adopt ordinances requiring inclusion of affordable residential units for moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income households in rental housing developments, and require that such ordinances provide alternate means of compliance that may include, but are not limited to, in -lieu fees, land dedication, off-site construction, or acquisition and rehabilitation of existing units, and grant HCD the authority to review certain such ordinances that require more than 15 percent of the total number of units in a residential rental development to be affordable to households earning 80 percent or less of the area median income; and WHEREAS, the 2015-2023 Housing Element as amended identifies and analyzes existing and projected housing needs and states goals and policies, and quantifies objectives and special programs for the reservation, improvement and development of housing in the City from 2015 through 2023; and WHEREAS, the City has 2,161 housing units in pipeline development but only 75 units are affordable in accordance with the City's then current inclusionary housing requirements; and WHEREAS, in -lieu fees collected by the City in accordance with Program 4.3 of the 2015-2023 Housing Element, are insufficient to fund construction of sufficient numbers of affordable housing units to meet the City's projected housing needs; and WHEREAS, on February 12, 2018 the City Council held a workshop to discuss inclusionary housing policies and directed staff to prepare amendments to the 2015-2023 Housing Element and other legislative documents as needed to utilize the authority provided in AB -1505 to require construction of on-site inclusionary units in residential rental developments; and WHEREAS, the City contracted with Economic and Planning Systems (EPS) to complete a nexus study ("EPS Study") to identify funds the City could lawfully recover from M inclusionary housing in lieu fees and to provide information and analysis in support of potential updates to the City's affordable housing in lieu fee; and, WHEREAS, EPS issued an administrative report in August 2017 that detailed a gap between market prices of housing in the City and prices affordable to very low, low, and moderate income households, and included a proposed per square foot in lieu fee for rental and ownership projects based on the affordability gap; and WHEREAS, it is the desire of the City Council to approve a Second Amendment to the inclusionary housing policy contained in the 2015-2023 Housing Element in accordance with the authority in AB -1505 to require on-site inclusionary housing units as part of residential housing development projects, both homeownership and rental, in the City to ensure the provision of affordable housing to help address the City's Regional Housing Need Allocation and the acute housing crisis in Sonoma County, and to provide for alternative means of compliance as AB - 1505 requires; and WHEREAS, it is the desire of the City Council to increase the City's Inclusionary Housing In -Lieu fee in accordance with the EPS Study to apply to developers of residential housing that the Council permits to make a payment in -lieu of providing affordable housing on site to more closely approach developers' fair -share responsibility toward contributing to implementing the City's 2015-2023 Housing Element policies and programs; and WHEREAS, the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element is substantially consistent with the 2015-2023 Housing Element as adopted by the City Council on December 1, 2014, because it implements the same objectives; and WHEREAS, on December 1, 2014, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2014-189 N.C.S. approving a negative declaration of environmental impact of the 2015-2023 Housing Element, all in accordance with the requirements of Public Resources Code Section 21000 et. seq. ("CEQA"), the CEQA Guidelines at 14 CFR 15000 et seq. ("CEQA Guidelines") and the City of Petaluma Environmental Review Guidelines; and WHEREAS, the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element is categorically exempt from environmental review under Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because CEQA applies only to projects that have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element may have a significant effect on the environment, since the proposed amendment does not create changes in the physical environment, does not result in any changes to the General Plan or Implementing Zoning Ordinance land use policies, and any development that occurs in the future subject to such standards will undergo an independent analysis pursuant to the requirements of CEQA; and WHEREAS, on May 31, 2018, public notice of the June 12, 2018 public hearing before the Planning Commission to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element was published in the Argus Courier as an eighth page display ad in accordance with the requirements of Government Code sections 65090, 65091 and 65853; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 65585, subdivision (b)(2) of Planning Law, the public comments that the City received regarding the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015- 2023 Housing Element were collected and provided to the members of the Planning Commission; and WHEREAS, on June 12, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element and after discussion continued the item to a date uncertain to provide time for further discussion at a joint workshop of the City Council and Planning Commission; and WHEREAS, on July 9, 2018, the City Council and Planning Commission held a duly noticed joint workshop to consider amendments to the City's inclusionary housing program; and WHEREAS, on July 12, 2018, public notice of the July 24, 2018 public hearing before the Planning Commission to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element was published in the Argus Courier as an eighth page display ad in accordance with the requirements of Government Code sections 65090, 65091, and 65853; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 65585, subdivision (b)(2) of Planning Law, the public comments that the City has received regarding the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element have been collected and provided to the members of the Planning Commission; and WHEREAS, on July 24, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element and adopted a resolution recommending the City Council amend, subject to HCD approval, the City's Inclusionary Housing Program, Program 4.3 in the City of Petaluma's General Plan 2025, 2015-2023 Housing Element; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Resolution No. 2018-24 adopted by the Planning Commission on July 24, 2018, and the requirements of Section 65585, subdivision (b)(1) of the 0 Planning Law, the Clerk of the Commission and/or City staff have submitted the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element to HCD for review and approval; and WHEREAS, on October 25, 2018, HCD reviewed the proposed changes and determined that the proposed amendment would not adversely impact the current compliance status of the housing element once adopted; and WHEREAS, on November 8, 2018, public notice of the November 19, 2018 public hearing before the City Council to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element was published in the Argus Courier as an eighth page display ad in accordance with the requirements of Government Code sections 65090, 65091 and 65853; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 65585, subdivision (b)(2) of Planning Law, the public comments that the City received regarding the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015- 2023 Housing Element were collected and provided to the members of the City Council; and WHEREAS, on November 19, 2018, the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing to consider the proposed Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element, the public comments received and any findings provided by HCD; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Petaluma as follows: 1. The above recitals are true and correct and are incorporated into this resolution as findings of the City Council. 2. The Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element is exempt from CEQA pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because CEQA applies only to projects that have a potential for causing a significant effect on the environment and adoption of the Second Amendment to the 2015-2023 Housing Element does not create changes to the physical environment. 3. Based on the findings and conclusions contained in this resolution, the City Council finds it in the public interest to amend, and hereby amends Program 4.3 of the City of Petaluma 2015-2023 Housing Element in Chapter 11 of the City's General Plan 2025 to read as follows: Program 4.3: a. By provisions incorporated into the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance, require residential projects, both homeownership and rental projects consisting of five or more units to provide 15% of the number of units in the project on-site as affordable housing with affordability restrictions of at least a 45 year duration for 7 homeownership developments and affordability restrictions for of at least a 55 year duration for rental developments. b. The City Council in its sole discretion may approve alternative compliance in one of the following forms: i. Donation of a portion of the project site or an off-site property to the City or a non-profit organization deemed acceptable by the City for development of affordable housing; or ii. Payment of a fee in -lieu of providing affordable housing on site established by the City's adopted fee schedule; or iii. Use of an alternative method, such provision of a smaller percentage of on-site units, and/or donation of a separate parcel of land for development of affordable housing to otherwise satisfy the objectives of the City's inclusionary policies reflected in this program. 4. Except as amended herein, the City of Petaluma 2015-2023 Housing Element continues unchanged and in full force and effect. 5. Submission to HCD. Staff is directed to submit the Housing Element amendment pursuant to this resolution to HCD for approval in accordance Section 65585, subdivision (g) of the Planning Law. 6. Effective Date. This amendment shall take effect thirty days from the date of its adoption pursuant to State law, including Midway Orchards v. County of Butte (1990) 220 Cal.App.3d 765, 778 and DeVita v. County of Napa (1995) 9 Cal. 4th 763, 787, fn. 9. ATTACHMENT #2 LU CITY, OF PETALUMA POST OrincE BOX 61 s $ PETAI UMA, CA 94953-0061 David Glass Mayor Chris Albertson Teresa Barrett Mike Healy Gabe I{earney Dave King Kathy Miller Councih neobers City Manager's Office 11 English Street Petahnna, CA 94952 Phone (707) 778-4345 rax (707) 778-4419 E -Mail: citymgi{alcipetahona, ca, us Economic Development Phone (707) 778-4549 rax (707) 778-4586 HousiugDivision Phone (707) 778-4555 Fax (707) 778- 4586 Information Technology Division Phone (707) 778-4417 Fax (707) 776-3623 Risk Management Division Phone (707) 776-3695 Fax (707) 776-3697 Q1 ipYt 90 ODiVA1VNIIY September 5, 2018 Melinda Coy, Senior Policy Specialist Housing & community Development 2020 W. El Camino Ave., Suite 500 Sacramento, CA 95833 RE: Targeted Limited Review Melinda, In May 2018, we had a conversation on the process of amending one of Petaluma's programs in our 2015-2023 Housing Element. Over the past months, we have had community meetings, Planning Commission meetings, and City Council meetings to discuss this proposed change to Program 4.3 of Policy 4.2 which requires developers of market -rate residential and non-residential projects share in the responsibility of providing affordable housing in Petaluma. We are requesting a targeted limited review of Program 4.3 as this amendment is not substantial and does not change Policy 4.2 of the Housing Element but clarifies how the market -rate developer can meet their responsibility for providing affordable units onsite or by means of another alternative. Attached is the proposed change in our inclusionary program in the 2015-2023 Housing Element. 1 am also attaching the Planning Commission resolution recornmending the City Council approve the amendment. Let me know if there is any other information you need. Sincerely, Sue Castellucci Housing Administrator Enclosures CITY OF PETALUMA Housing Element In -Lieu Policy CURRENT IN -LIEU POLICY (amended and adopted November 2, 2015) Policy 4.2 Assign a share of the responsibility for providing affordable housing to the developers of market -rate housing and non-residential projects. Programs: 4.3 Continue to require residential projects of five or more units to contribute to the provision of below-market rate housing in one of the following ways: a. Dedicate 15% of the units on-site or a portion of the project site or property to the City or a non-profit organization for use as affordable housing. b. Within a half -mile radius of the planned SMART stations, developers are encouraged to provide at least 15 percent of the units in a rental housing project at rents affordable to very low -and low-income households and 15 percent of the units in a for -sale project at prices affordable to low -and moderate -income households for a minimum period of 30 years. c. Within a half -mile radius of the planned SMART stations, developers may be required to provide at least 15 percent of the units in a rental housing project at rents affordable to very low and low-income households and 15 percent of the units in a for -sale project at prices affordable to low and moderate -income households for a period of at least 30 years. d. The developer can make an in -lieu payment to the City's Housing Fund. e. Use alternative methods to meet the intent of the inclusionary requirement, subject to approval by the City Council. PROPOSED AMENDMENT#2 TO ADDRESS RECENT COURT CASES... Policy 4.2 Assign a share of the responsibility for providing affordable housing to the developers of market -rate housing and non-residential projects. Programs: 4.3 Require developers of residential projects, both homeownership and rentals, of five or more units to provide 15% of the units on-site for use as affordable housing with affordability restrictions for 45 years for homeownership developments and affordability restrictions for 55 years for rental developments. Subject to approval by the City Council, developers may fulfill their inclusionary requirement by one of the following ways: a. Donate a portion of the project site or property to the City or a non-profit organization for use as affordable housing. b. The developer may make an in -lieu payment to the City's Housing Fund in an amount equal to a 20% inclusionary requirement. 10 c. Use alternative methods, such as requesting a smaller percentage of on-site units, and/or donating a separate parcel of land for development affordable housing to otherwise satisfy the objectives of the City's inclusionary policies reflected in this program. 11 ATTACHMENT #3 STATE OF CALIFORNIA - BUSINESS CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AGENCY EDMUND G BROWN IR Governor DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF HOUSING POLICY DEVELOPMENT o ®I 2020 W. EI Camino Avenue, Suite 500 Sacramento, CA 95833 (916) 263-2911 /FAX (916) 263-7453 www.hcd.ca.00v October 25, 2018 Sue Castellucci, Housing Administrator City of Petaluma P.O Box 61 Petaluma, CA 94953 RE: Review of the Draft Amendment to the City of Petaluma's Housing Element Dear Sue Castellucci: Thank you for submitting the draft amendment to the City of Petaluma's housing element which was received for review on September 5, 2018. Pursuant to Government Code, section 65585, the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) is required to review draft housing elements and report the findings to the locality pursuant to Government Code (GC) Section 65585(b). The amendment made a change to Program 4.3 of Policy 4.2, which. amends the city's In -Lieu Program to provide increased flexibility in meeting affordability requirements. HCD finds the draft amendments would not adversely impact the current compliance status of the housing element once adopted. As a result, the revised element will continue to comply with state housing element law (GC, Article 10.6) when these revisions are adopted and submitted to HCD, pursuant to Gov. Code Section 65585(g). HCD looks forward to following Petaluma's progress in implementing the policies, and programs set forth in the element, pursuant to Gov. Code Section 65400. If we can be of additional assistance in implementing the element, please contact Melinda Coy, of our staff, at (916) 263-7425. Sincerely, Zachary Olmstead Deputy Director 12