Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 5.A 03/04/2019 Attachments 03-04ATTACHMENT 3 Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. of the City of Petaluma, California RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL RESCINDINGAND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 2018-180 ADOPTED DECEMBER 3, 2018 AND UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-2111 ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFE WAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012, PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL WHEREAS, Rutan & Tucker, LLP., on behalf of property owner Washington Square Associates, LLC., submitted an application for Site Plan and Architectural Review approval ("Application") to demolish an existing 13,770 square foot vacant building and construct a new 5,931 square foot fueling canopy, 16 fuel dispensers, a 697 -square foot convenience store, and associated landscaping and appurtenant parking ("Project") located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard at APN 007-820-046 ("Property"); and WHEREAS, the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration and notice of a public hearing on the Application before the Petaluma Planning Commission was published in the Argus -Courier° on April 5, 2018 and mailed to residents and occupants within a 500 -foot radius of the project site, in compliance with state and local law; and WHEREAS, the public review period for the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration ran from April 5, 2018 to May 7, 2018 during which time the document was available for review at the City's Planning Division and on the City's website; and WHEREAS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing, pursuant to Implementing Zoning Ordinance §24.010, to consider the Project; at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and WIIERE,AS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission continued the item to a date certain of June 26, 2018 to allow interested parties an opportunity to review technical studies and comments received about the Project; and WHEREAS, public notice of the continued June 26, 2018 public hearing before the Planning Commission was published in the Argus -Courier on June 14, 2018 and mailed to all Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. occupants and property owners within a 500 -foot radius of the Project site and all public commenters on the project; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on the Project on June 26, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and, WHEREAS, at the June 26, 2018 public hearing, the Planning Commission considered the staff reports dated May 8, 2018 and June 26, 2018, analyzing the Application, including the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") determination included therein, and all comments received concerning the Project; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018, prior to acting on the Site Plan and Architectural Review ("SPAR") application, the Planning Commission adopted a Mitigated Negative Declaration ("MND") and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program ("MMRP") prepared pursuant to CEQA for the Project via Resolution 2018-21A; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018 following its action under CEQA the Planning Commission approved the SPAR for the Project pursuant to Resolution 2018-2113, subject to conditions of approval listed in Exhibit 1 to the Resolution; and WHEREAS, on July 9, 2018, JoAnn McEachin ("Appellant") filed an appeal on behalf of Appellant and McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children and East Petaluma Residents of the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution 2018-21A approving an MND and adoption of Resolution 2018-21B approving SPAR for the Project ("Appeal"); and WHEREAS, the Appeal included 15 additional signatures from members of the public; and WHEREAS, the grounds for appeal given in the Appeal letter included; questioning the community need for the Project; the proximity of the Project to a day care, school and Little League ball park; increased traffic; project emissions and health impacts; and public awareness of the Project; and WHEREAS, on September 6, 2018 public notice of an appeal hearing before the City Council on September 17, 2018 was published in the Argus -Courier and mailed to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property, in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107 N.C.S., and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, also on September 6, 2018 and again on September 11, 2018, counsel for the Applicant, Matthew Francois, submitted supplemental Project information, addressing, among other things, correspondence submitted regarding the Project on behalf of the Sierra Club and distances between the Project site and nearby schools and residences; and Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. 3 , ; WHEREAS, by letter dated September 12, 2018, Chris Thomas, Chief Business Official of Petaluma City Schools ("School District"), asserted that an Environmental Impact Report ("ETR") is required for the Project based on comments from Meridian Consultants regarding the approved Project MND addressing air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous materials, noise, and traffic, which comments were transmitted with Ms. Thomas' letter; and WHEREAS, on September 14, 2018, the City received from Patrick Soluri, legal counsel for the Appellant, correspondence challenging both the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21A approving the Project MND and the Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21B approving the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence asserted that the City Council possesses the discretion to deny, and should deny, the Project SPAR based on; considerations of the harmony of the development with its surroundings; the siting of the structure on the property; authority in the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance ("IZO" ) permitting imposition of requirements more stringent than those of the IZO for discretionary projects; City General Plan policies regarding locating new stationary sources of air pollutants sufficient distances from residential facilities and facilities that serve sensitive receptors; California Air Resources Board ("CARB") guidance to avoid siting new sensitive land uses within 300 feet of a large gasoline dispensing facility; the proximity of the Project to the 4CS Petaluma Child Development Center at 401 S. McDowell Boulevard; a health risk analysis finding that the project would result in significant health risks to nearby sensitive receptors; siting of the Project creating disharmony; and the Project being contrary to the public health, safety and general welfare by exposing residents to health risks; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence also asserted that substantial evidence supports a fair argument that the Project may have significant environmental impacts because of conflicting expert analyses concerning; health risks, greenhouse gas emissions, traffic impacts, and hazardous materials impacts, and that therefore CEQA requires the preparation of an EIR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence included Project traffic analysis prepared by Larry Wymer and Associates Traffic Engineering; and WHEREAS, on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project MND, prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellant, which analyzed. Project health risks and concluded that significant health impacts from the Project required that an EIR be prepared; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, Mr. Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence responding to Mr. Soluri's correspondence from September 14, 2018 asserting that Mr. Soluri misstates the standard of review applicable to the City's approval of the Project SPAR, that there is no substantial evidence of a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts, and providing a technical Resolution No, 2019-015 N.C.S. �,`% memorandum from CHS Consulting Group responding to the traffic analysis of Larry Wymer and Associates; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project from Damien Breen, Deputy Air Pollution Control Officer, representing the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (`BAAQMD") noting that if the Applicant's current Project proposal differs from the equipment description contained in the Air District Authority to Construct permit issued for the Project, a new permit application requesting authorization for a change must be submitted, and WHEREAS, the BAAQMD September 17, 2018 correspondence also commented regarding the health risk assessment ("HRA") prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin on behalf of the Applicant and recommended that the Applicant HRA use the AERMOD dispersion model rather than ISCST3 and run the model with 2 volume sources, and commented regarding the May 7, 2018 peer review of the HRA prepared by ESA Consultants for the District that the Project HRA should run at the maximum permitted throughput limit, that off-site teacher/worker maximum health impacts should be addressed, suggesting that using full 2015 OEHHA HRA procedures would likely be more conservative and acceptable for CEQA purposes, and concurred with Illingworth and Rodkin's May 8, 2018 response to the ESA peer review of the HRA regarding receptor height for children; and WHEREAS, a staff report dated September 17, 2018 was prepared as Item 63 of the September 17, 2018 City Council Agenda which analyzed the Appeal and included and referenced numerous attachments comprising the record of decision before the Planning Commission for its June 26, 2018 consideration of the Project, and numerous comments received from members of the public after the Planning Commission approval, including public comments opposing the Project based on the Project's proximity to the adjacent day care, school, ball fields and perceived health effects, as well as traffic and congestion; and comments supporting the Project based on lowered gas prices, need for access to fuel, and ability to conduct one-stop shopping; and WHEREAS, due to the extensive amount of information regarding the Project received shortly before and the day of the September 17, 2018 City Council hearing, staff recommended that the City Council continue the Appeal to October 15, 2018 to permit staff to review and provide the Council analysis of the Project information received, and to permit interested parties and members of the public to also review the information received prior to the Appeal hearing; and WHEREAS, at the duly noticed public hearing on the Project on September 17, 2018 the City Council continued the item to a date certain of October 15, 2018 without deliberation and without opening the public hearing in order to allow sufficient time to adequately review the new materials; and . Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. �3 — 4 WHEREAS, on October 10, 2018 the City received correspondence from Mr. Francois representing the Applicant including a response prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin to Mr. Soluri's September 14, 2018 correspondence, to the September 17, 2018 HRA prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellant, and to the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter; and WHEREAS, the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin response noted that the AERMOD air quality dispersion model had not been used for modeling potential impacts from any CEQA project in Petaluma due to the lack of local meteorological data required by AERMOD, that BAAQMD modeling guidance recommends the use of either AERMOD or ISCST3 models for CEQA related HRAs, and that Illingworth and Rodkin conducted a supplemental HRA using the AERMOD model and that analysis, included in the October 10, 2018 correspondence, also concludes that the Project will not result in any significant health risk impacts; and WHEREAS, in a staff report prepared for Agenda Item 5B for the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting, staff summarized the Project -related information received since the September 17, 2018 City Council meeting and noted that a written response was anticipated from BAAQMD to the Fox and Kapahi September 17, 2018 HRA, and recommended that the hearing on the Appeal be continued to December 3, 2018, to permit review and consideration of the newly -submitted and anticipated Project information by City staff, decisionmakers, interested parties and members of the public; and WHEREAS, at the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting the City Council continued the public hearing on the Project to a date certain of December 3, 2018 without opening the public hearing and without deliberation to allow additional time to review new materials, including new technical studies, and consult with responsible agencies for the Project; and WHEREAS, on November 13, 2018, the City received from Mr. Breen on behalf of BAAQMD correspondence dated November 8, 2018 responding to the September 17, 2018 Fox Kapahi HRA and the updated Illingworth and Rodkin HRA dated October 10, 2018; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence notes several key concerns regarding the Fox and Kapahi HRA, including its use of Santa Rosa meteorological data as being inappropriate because of wind patterns inconsistent with the Project area, use of benzene emission factors substantially higher than the BAAQMD standard benzene emission factor, and residential exposure assumptions inconsistent with BAAQMD HRA risk calculation procedures; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence found the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin HRA to be acceptable and to have resolved BAAQMD's concerns expressed in the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter, and noted that BAAQMD has no further comments on the October 10, 2018 HRA, and that the Project includes a gas station Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. configuration that differs from that approved in the current BAAQMD Authority to Construct permit, and that therefore the Applicant must apply for permit revisions; and WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern regarding safety of the McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive intersection due to traffic volumes and speeds, conflicts with pedestrians, and increased activity resulting from the Safeway Fuel Center, including: two commenters noting they have observed pedestrian/vehicle collisions and near -collisions in the Project area; another commenter observing that school -aged children walk home by themselves, and the crosswalk is already a danger; a commenter expressing concern about heavy traffic and foul balls getting hit next to a busy street; another commenter observing cars run stop signs while working at the snack shack at Murphy Field, and noting Maria Drive is heavily traveled and one of the main streets in that area; and WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern that the Safeway Fuel Center would result in substantial changes to the "neighborhood spirit" that would be detrimental to the neighborhood making it less desirable and more dangerous; and WHEREAS, on November 30, 2018 on behalf of Appellants, Mr. Soluri provided correspondence to the City disputing Mr. Francois' characterization of the City's discretion concerning approval of the Project and asserting that the City may overturn the Project SPAR approval because the Project is disharmonious with its surroundings and inconsistent with the public health safety and welfare, and providing supplemental health risk results from Fox and Kapahi using Petaluma wind data with the AERMOD model; and WHEREAS, on December 1, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City arguing that the Appellant did not explicitly appeal the City's approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration within 30 -days of the filing of the Notice of Determination with the Sonoma County Clerk, and therefore the approval of the MND was final and additionally, arguing that no substantial evidence of a fair argument of a significant environmental impact had been submitted and therefore the City cannot lawfully required the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report for the Project; and WHEREAS, on December 2, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City asserting that the Project will not result in significant health risks and that the City's discretion regarding approval of the Project is limited to design issues; and Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. , ti WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Appellant Mr. Sol -Uri submitted a letter responding to Mr. Francois' December 1 and 2 letters and asserting that the Tahoe Vista case does not apply to the City Council's de novo review of appeals of Planning Commission decisions, and that the Friends of Davis case does not apply to the appeal; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Appellant Mr. Soluri's Legal Assistant forwarded to the City responses to comments on the Initial Study/MND for the Project dated December 3, 2018, which responses to comments assert that: independent scientific analyses support that gas stations should not be located near housing or vulnerable populations; the meteorological data used in the revised HRA submitted by Illingworth and Rodkin is not appropriate for predications at a range of less than 1 kilometer; the Applicant diesel particulate emissions estimates are understated; BAAQMD guidance calls for using an exposure duration of 70 years for risk assessments for gas stations; the BAAQMD November 8, 2018 letter notwithstanding, using Petaluma meteorological data with the AERMOD model reveals significant health risks; use of the CAPCOA benzene emission factor is appropriate; the Applicant and BAAQMD underestimate benzene emissions from the Project; and that CARB recommended setbacks for gas stations might be inadequate; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Applicant, Illingworth and Rodkin submitted a response to the December 3, 2018 submittal from Fox and Kapahi asserting: that the Illingworth and Rodkin HRA modeling using AERMOD and EPA -approved procedures is appropriate and it is improper to draw correlations between the resolution of the meteorological data and the prediction accuracy of the dispersion model; comparing 5 -mph travel emission factors used to compute idling emissions to travel emission factors for diesel emission analysis is not appropriate; that BAAQMD recommends using 30 -year exposure duration for analyzing cancer exposure risk; that the Fox Kapahi benzene emission analyses are overstated due to California fueling station vapor recovery standards; and that BAAQMD uses benzene to compute health risks from gasoline evaporation; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (a), paragraph (1) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that if there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before a lead agency, that a project may have significant effect on the environment, the agency shall prepare a draft EIR; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (c) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that in determining whether an effect will be adverse or beneficial, the lead agency shall consider the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole record before the lead agency, and that before requiring the preparation of an EIR, the lead agency must still determine whether environmental change itself might be substantial; and WHEREAS, under Protect Niles v. City of Fremont (2018) 25 Cal.App.5" 1129, residents' personal observations of traffic conditions where they live and commute may constitute substantial evidence even if they contradict the conclusions of a traffic study, and Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. therefore, fact -based comments of the community may constitute substantial evidence that a fair argument can be made that a project may potentially result in adverse impacts related to circulation; and WHEREAS, in accordance with CEQA, public testimony (or reasonable inferences from it) should be considered to constitute substantial credible evidence supporting a fair argument when the project may have a significant impact (Rominger v. Country of Colusa (2014) 229 Cal.App.4'h 690); and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that the decision as to whether a project may have one or more significant effects shall be based on substantial evidence in the record of the lead agency, and that if the lead agency determines there is substantial evidence in the record that the project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR, and if a lead agency is presented with a fair argument that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR even though it may also be presented with other substantial evidence that the project will not have a significant effect; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, Subdivision (g) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that after application of the principles set forth in Section 15064, Subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines, in marginal cases where it is not clear whether there is substantial evidence that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall be guided by the principle that if there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the lead agency shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR; and WHEREAS, the staff report dated December 3, 2018 responded to comments received since publication of the September 17, 2018 staff report and together with findings and analysis contained in the September 17, 2018 staff report addressed the grounds for the appeal and are incorporated herein by reference; and WHEREAS, at a noticed public hearing on December 3, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the public concerning the Project and the Appeal, all of which information is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; and WHEREAS, following the public hearing held on the Appeal on December 3, 2018 and City Council deliberations regarding the Record on Appeal, the City Council, by a unanimous vote and consistent with staff s oral recommendation at the hearing, adopted Resolution No. 2018-180 N.C.S. entitled; Resolution No, 2019-015 N.C.S. RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO,.2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21 ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO.. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012 PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL; and WHEREAS, as the title indicates Resolution No, 2018-180 N.C.S. as adopted by the City Council had the effect of upholding the Appeal as to the Project MND, ordering preparation of an EIR regarding Project environmental impacts, and staying the SPAR approved by the Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 pending certification of an EIR for the project and City Council review of the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, on January 2, 2019, Matthew Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence alleging that at the December 3 appeal hearing, the City had violated the Brown Act by: taking action on an item that was not on the published agenda in violation of Government Code Section 54954,2, because none of the agendas that had been prepared concerning Appeal indicated that the City Council would take action to require an EIR or stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; by failing to make available to the public in accordance with Government Code Section 54957.5 the revised resolution ordering preparation of an EIR that staff prepared December 3, 2018, a September 17, 2018 email from project supporters and the December 3 memo from Illingworth and Rodkin; and by failing to disclose the existing facts and circumstances giving rise to significant exposure to litigation in accordance with Government Code Sections 54954(c) and 54956.9 regarding the anticipated litigation items listed on the September 10, 2018 and December 3, 2018 agendas; and WHEREAS, by letter dated January 22, 2019, the City Attorney responded to Mr, Francois' letter indicating that the City Council would take action to cure and correct the alleged Brown Act violations at a notice public hearing on January 28, 2019, even though the City had not violated the Brown Act at the December 3 hearing on the Appeal, and WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence indicated that the City did not violate the Brown Act at the December 3 appeal hearing because: the agenda description for the December 3 Appeal hearing specified that the City Council would consider resolutions for Council action on both Planning Commission approvals on appeal, the MND and SPAR, in accordance with Section 54954.2 requirements; the revised resolution upholding the appeal and ordering an EIR Resolution No, 2019-015 N.C,S, was shared with the applicant's and appellants' representatives as soon as possible at the December 3 hearing, the same time it was first presented to the City Council, in accordance with Section 54957.5, and the September 17 email from Project supporters and the Illingworth and Rodkin December 3 memo were not distributed to the Council members less than 72 hours before the December 3 hearing, and were therefore not covered by Section 54957.5; and because the December 3 closed session on the Appeal was based on Mr. Francois' public remarks at the June 26, 2018 Planning Commission hearing, and therefore the December 3 closed session description satisfied Brown Act closed session description requirements in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(4); and WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence from the City attorney indicated that the City would cure or correct Brown Act violations alleged by Safeway by: indicating in the agenda description for the January 28 cure and correct hearing that one of the resolutions offered for City Council consideration and possible adoption would order the preparation of an EIR and stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; including as exhibits to an updated version of the resolution revised on December 3 to be offered to the Council for action on January 28 and distributed as part of the agenda the September 17 email from Project supporters and the December 3 Illingworth and Rodkin memo; and that a closed session agenda item will be included on the January 28 City Council agenda that will disclose the fact that the closed session is being held based on remarks of Mr. Francois representing Safeway at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing and the January 2 cure and correct demand Mr. Francois submitted to the City; and WHEREAS, on January 17, 2019 the City published notice in the Petaluma Argus - Courier of a January 28, 2019 public hearing to cure or correct alleged violations of the Brown Act at the December 3, 2018 hearing on the Appeal and mailed notice of the January 28 hearing to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107, and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, at the noticed public hearing on January 28, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the public concerning the Project and the Appeal at both the December 3, 2018 and January 28, 2019 public hearings on the Appeal ("Record on Appeal"), all of which information comprising the Record on Appeal is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Petaluma as follows: 1. The above recitals are hereby declared to be true and correct and are incorporated into this resolution as findings of the City Council. Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. r/ —. [ 2, Resolution No. 2018-180 N.C,S. adopted by the City Council on December 3, 2018, is hereby rescinded in its entirety and is longer in effect, 3, On January 28, 2019 the City Council fully considered all evidence presented before and at the duly noticed public hearings on December 3, 2018 and on January 28, 2019 regarding Appeal of the Planning Commission approval of a Mitigated Declaration pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21A and Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No, 2018-21B for the Safeway Fuel Station Project and comprising the Record on Appeal, and on the basis of the staff report, testimony and other evidence, and the record of proceedings herein, including the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole Record on Appeal, the City Council hereby affirms the appeal of JoAnn McEachin filed with the City Clerk on July 9, 2018 on behalf of JoAnn McEachin and McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children and East Petaluma Residents as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration approved by the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2017 by Resolution No, 2018-21A. 4, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern regarding safety of the McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive intersection due to traffic volumes and speeds, conflicts with pedestrians, and increased activity resulting from the Safeway Fuel Center, including: two commenters noting they have observed pedestrian/vehicle collisions and near -collisions in the Project area; another commenter observing that school -aged children walk home by themselves, and the crosswalk is already a danger; a commenter expressing concern about heavy traffic and foul balls getting hit next to a busy street; another commenter observing cars run stop signs while working at the snack shack at Murphy Field; and noting Maria Drive is heavily traveled and one of the main streets in that area, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern that the Safeway Fuel Center would result in substantial changes to the "neighborhood spirit" that would be detrimental to the neighborhood making it less desirable and more dangerous, 5. Fox and Kapahi, in the responses to comments on the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Safeway Fuel Center dated December 3, 2018 submitted on behalf of Appellant, assert that: independent scientific analyses support that gas stations should not be located near housing or vulnerable populations; the meteorological data used in the Resolution No, 2019-015 N.C,S, I revised Health Risk Analysis submitted by Illingworth and Rodkin is not appropriate for predictions at a range of less than 1 kilometer; the Applicant diesel particulate emissions estimates are understated; BAAQMD guidance calls for using an exposure duration of 70 years for risk assessments for gas stations; the BAAQMD November 8, 2018 letter notwithstanding, using Petaluma meteorological data with the AERMOD model reveals significant health risks; use of the CAPCOA benzene emission factor is appropriate; the Applicant and BAAQMD underestimate benzene emissions from the Project; and CARB recommended setbacks for gas stations may be inadequate. 6. Illingworth and Rodkin, in response to the December 3, 2018 submittal from Fox and Kapahi on behalf of the Appellant, assert that: the Illingworth and Rodkin health risk modeling using AERMOD and EPA -approved procedures is appropriate, and it is improper to draw correlations between the resolution of the meteorological data and the prediction accuracy of the dispersion model; comparing 5 -mph travel emission factors used to compute idling emissions to travel emission factors for diesel emission analysis is not appropriate; BAAQMD recommends using 30 -year exposure duration for analyzing cancer exposure risk; the Fox Kapahi benzene emission analyses are overstated due to California fueling station vapor recovery standards; and BAAQMD uses benzene to compute health risks from gasoline evaporation. 7. The City Council hereby finds in accordance with Section 15064, Subdivision (g) of the CEQA Guidelines, after application of the principles set forth in Section 15064, Subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines, that it is not clear whether there is substantial evidence that the Project may have a significant effect on the environment, and that there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts submitted on behalf of Applicant (the Illingworth and Rodkin analyses), on behalf of Appellant (the Fox Kapahi analyses), and on behalf of the BAAQMD, and therefore the City Council is guided by the principal that if there is disagreement among expert opinion supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the Lead Agency shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR. 8. The City Council is also guided by the principles that residents' personal observations of traffic conditions where they live and commute, such as those noted by commenters concerning traffic volumes and speeds, and conflicts with pedestrians, may constitute substantial evidence even if they contradict the conclusions of a traffic study, and that therefore, fact -based comments of the community may constitute substantial evidence that a fair argument can be made that a project may potentially result in adverse impacts related to circulation, and that if there is disagreement between expert opinion and residents' personal observations supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the City Council shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR. 9. Accordingly, the City Council hereby orders the preparation of an EIR concerning the Project, in accordance with Section 15064, Subdivisions (c) and (g) of the CEQA Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S, Guidelines and all other applicable CEQA requirements, because there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts submitted on behalf of Applicant (the Illingworth and Rodkin analyses), on behalf of Appellant (the Fox Kapahi analyses), and' on behalf of the BAAQMD, and because residents' observations supported by facts of traffic conditions that may result from the Project constitute substantial evidence supporting a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts, and because residents' fact -based observations regarding traffic and traffic safety conflict with the results of expert traffic analyses that have been prepared concerning the Project, further supporting the need for preparation of an EIR concerning the Project. 10. The City Council hereby stays the Planning Commission's approval of Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Safeway Fuel Center project (PLSR 13-0012) located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B adopted June 26, 2018, pending certification of an EIR concerning the Project and City Council review of the Project Site Plan and Architectural Review approval. 11. This resolution shall take immediate effect upon its adoption. 12. Should any portion of this resolution be held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining portions of this resolution shall be unaffected and remain in full force and effect. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this resolution notwithstanding some portions being held invalid, and that such invalid portions of this resolution are severable. Under the power and authority conferred upon this Council by the Charter of said City. REFERENCE: I hereby certify the foregoing Resolution was introduced and adopted by the App, to Council of the City of Petaluma at a Regular meeting on the 281h day of January rm 2019, by the following vote: City Attorney, AYES: Mayor Barrett; Healy; King; Vice Mayor McDonnell NOES; Fischer ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: Kearney; Miller f \ ATTEST; �1 4CiClerk Mayor Resolution No, 2019-015 N.C,S. LU� Teresa Barrett Mayor D'L,ynda Fischer Mike Healy Gabe Kearney Dave King Kevin McDonnell Kathy Miller Councilnrembers City Attorney's Office I l English Street Petahona, CA 949.12 Phone; 707.778.4362 Facsimile; 707.206.6040 citiy-111nci.netahnna. f as ATTACHMENT 4 CITY OF PETALUMA POST OFFICE BOX 61 PETALumA, CA 94953-0061 January 22, 2019 VIA U.S. MAIL AND EMAIL AT: MFraneoiskRutan cont Matthew Francois Rutan & Tucker, LLP Five Palo Alto Square 3000E1 Camino Real, Suite 200 Palo Alto, CA 94306-9814 Re: Demand Dated January 2, 2019 to Cure or Correct Alleged Brown Act Violations Dear Mr. Francois: This is in response to the correspondence you sent to the City of Petaluma dated January 2, 2019 demanding that the City cure or correct alleged violations of the Brown Act related to the December 3 public hearing on the appeal of the approval actions of the Petaluma Planning Commission oil June 26, 2018 concerning a Mitigated Negative Declaration ("MND") pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") and Site Plan and Architectural Review ("SPAR") regarding the application of your client Safeway to build a fuel center project ("Project") located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard in Petaluma. As you know, on June 26, 2018, following a public hearing on the Project MND and SPAR, the Planning Commission, on a vote of 4 to 3, adopted Resolution no. 2018-21A approving the Project MND, and Resolution no. 2018-21B approving SPAR for the project. JoAnn McEachin filed all appeal ("Appeal") of the Planning Commission approvals within 14 days in accordance with Section 24.070 of the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance ("IZO"). The purpose of this correspondence is to confirm in accordance with Section 54960.1(c)(3) of the Brown Act that the City Council will conduct a noticed public hearing on January 28, 2019 to cure or correct the alleged violations. The City Council will take the steps to cure or correct the alleged violations described below in this letter even though the City believes no Brown Act violations occurred related to the December 3 hearing on the Appeal. The reasons why the City believes no Brown Act violations occurred at the December 3 Appeal hearing are also discussed below. I. Safeway's Allegations The January 2 correspondence alleges three Brown Act violations. a. First, Safeway alleges that the City Council took action on an item that was not on the published agenda in violation of Government Code Section 54954.2. Safeway alleges that the City Council's action on December 3 violated Section 54954.2 because none of the agendas that had been prepared for the scheduled Appeal hearings, including the hearing that ultimately took place December 3, indicated that the City Council would take action to require an Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") or stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval. b. Second, Safeway alleges that the City failed to make available to the public documents related to the Appeal hearing in accordance with Government Code Section 54957.5. Safeway alleges that the City failed to make available in accordance with the Brown Act the revised resolution ordering Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 preparation of an EIR. that staff prepared December 3, 2018. Safeway also alleges that the City failed to make a September 17, 2018 email from Project supporters and the December 3, 2018 memo from Illingworth and Rodkin available in accordance with Brown Act requirements. c. Third and finally, Safeway alleges that the City failed to disclose the anticipated litigation items listed on the September 10, 2018 and December 3, 2018 agendas, and failed to disclose the existing facts and circumstances giving rise to significant exposure to litigation in accordance with Government Code Sections 54954(c) and 54956.9. H. The City's Actions to Cure or Correct Even though the City believes no Brown Act violations occurred related to the December 3 hearing on the Appeal, as described further below, the City will take the following actions to cure or correct the violations alleged in the January 2 demand. a. The allegation of taldng action on an item not on an agenda Safeway alleges that the City took action on an item that was not on the published agenda in violation of Government Code Section 54954.2 because none of the agendas that had been prepared concerning the Safeway appeal hearing indicated that the City Council would take action to require an EIR or stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval.' In response, the agenda description for the January 28, 2019 cure or correct hearing will indicate that one of the resolutions offered for City Council consideration and possible adoption would order the preparation of an EIR and stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval. b. The allegation of not making documents available Safeway alleges that the City failed to make available to the public in accordance with Government Code Section 54957.5 the revised resolution ordering preparation of an EIR that staff prepared December 3, 2018, a September 17, 2018.email from Project supporters and the December 3, 2018 memo from Illingworth and Rodkin. In response, an updated version of the resolution revised on December 3 will be offered to the Council for action on January 28 and distributed as part of the agenda, and the exhibits included with the agenda item will include the September 17 email and the December 3 Illingworth and Rodkin memo. c. The allegation of failing to disclose facts and circumstances creating litigation exposure Safeway alleges that the City failed to disclose the existing facts and circumstances giving rise to significant exposure to litigation in accordance with Government Code Sections 54954(c) and 54956.9 regarding the anticipated litigation items listed on the September 10, 2018 and December 3, 2018 agendas. In response, a closed session agenda item will be included on the January 28 City Council agenda that will disclose the fact that the closed session is being held based on remarks of Safeway's legal counsel at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing, Safeway legal counsel correspondence dated December 1 and 2, 2018, and the January 2 cure and correct demand submitted to the City in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(3) and (4). Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 III. No Brown Act violations occurred related to the December 3 Appeal bearing Staff has recommended and the City Council has directed conducting a January 28 hearing on the Appeal to cure or correct the Brown Act violations alleged by Safeway in ]seeping with the City's commitment to transparent local government. Staff recommended, and the Council directed the cure action even though staff has concluded that, notwithstanding the Safeway allegations, no Brown Act violations actually occurred at the December 3 appeal hearing, in accordance with the following: a. The agenda description for the December 3 Appeal satisfied the Brown Act The Safeway January 2 Correspondence refers to agenda descriptions of the appeal hearing on the Safeway project in City Council agendas preceding the December 3 agenda, including Council agenda items that were continued due to submission of extensive additional comments and analysis regarding the Project, and tentative City Council agendas. The only agenda description that is relevant to Safeway's allegation that the City failed to satisfy the requirements of Government Code Section 54954.2 is the agenda description included in the agenda the City distributed on November 27, 2018 for the December 3, 2018 hearing. That is the regular meeting agenda which the City published and posted to satisfy Section 54954.2 requirements. The December 3, 2018 agenda described the Safeway appeal hearing as follows: Resolutions for Council Action on the Appeal of the Planning Commission's approval of a Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Safeway Fuel Center Project. Section 54954.2 of the Brown Act requires that agendas for regular meetings of legislative bodies include a brief general description of each item of business to be transacted or discussed at the meeting, including items to be discussed in closed session. A brief general description of an item generally need not exceed 20 words. The agenda description for the December 3 appeal hearing, which contained 29 words, indicated that the City Council would consider resolutions for Council action on the appeal of the Planning Commission's approval of the Safeway Project. The agenda description listed both components of the Planning Commission approval that were on appeal: the MND and the SPAR for the project. Following the Appeal hearing, the City Council members present (Mayor Glass was absent) unanimously adopted a revised version of the resolution included in the December 3 agenda packet that upheld the appeal regarding the MND, ordered the preparation of an EIR, and stayed the Planning Commission's approval of SPAR pending certification of an EIR and City Council review of the SPAR. It is important to note that the agenda description requirements in Section 54954.2 of the Brown Act do not require that each possible action that the legislative body may take regarding an agenda item be listed. If that were the case, agenda descriptions would rarely contain 20 or fewer words. That is especially true concerning a de novo SPAR appeal hearing under the IZO, because in such hearings, the City Council may take almost any action on the decision subject to appeal that is consistent with the IZO SPARprovisions, including affirming, affirming in part, or reversing the decision on appeal. In addition, the City Council may consider any issue involving the matter on appeal, not just those that are the subject of the appeal, and may disapprove an earlier approval even if the appellant only sought a modification, and may also adopt additional conditions of approval that address concerns other than those on appeal. Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 Providing agenda descriptions that describe all the possible variants Council action on a SPAR appeal could take is not feasible, given the breadth of the Council's discretion on appeal. If it were possible to prepare agenda descriptions reciting all possible Council actions on a SPAR appeal, they would be extremely lengthy, far in excess of 20 words. However, the Brown Act does not require listing each possible Council action on a SPAR appeal. Instead, the .Brown Act simply requires listing and briefly describing the items to be transacted or discussed at the meeting. Accordingly, by indicating that the City Council would consider resolutions for Council action on both Planning Commission approvals on appeal, the MND and SPAR, the December 3 City Council agenda satisfied Section 54954.2 requirements. The purpose of the Brown Act agenda description requirement is to provide enough information to permit a person to make an informed decision about whether to attend or participate in a discussion on an issue. In keeping with the Brown Act's public participation purposes, as a result of the December 3 agenda description regarding the Appeal on the Safeway project, in addition to counsel and other representatives for the Project applicant and appellants, dozens of members of the public attended the hearing, including 39 who spoke during the hearing in favor of or against the Project. The hearing lasted for approximately two and one-half hours. The City has received no communication from any person or group indicating an inability to take part in the December 3 public hearing due to the agenda description. Accordingly, the December 3 agenda on the Safeway appeal satisfied Section 545954.2 agenda description requirements, resulting in extensive and robust public participation in the appeal hearing. b. The City did not fail to make documents available in accordance with the Brown Act After the agenda for the December 3 hearing was posted and published, the City continued to receive extensive amounts of information, comments and analyses concerning the Project. Specifically, the City received comments from appellant JoAnn McEachin on November 29, from Soluri Meserve representing Appellants on November 30, from Rutan and Tucker representing Safeway on December 1 and December 2, from Fox and Kapahi representing Appellants on December 3, and from Illingworth and Rodkin representing Safeway on December 3. Staff reviewed the incoming materials and it became clear that staff should recommend that the City Council direct that an EIR be prepared ill accordance with Section 15064, Subdivisions (e) and (g) of the CEQA Guidelines. because of the increasing amount of conflicting expert opinions in the record concerning the decisions on Appeal. Accordingly, on December staff began preparing a revised resolution to replace that distributed with the December 3 agenda providing for upholding the Appeal regarding the MND, ordering the preparation of an EIR, and staying the Planning Commission's SPAR approval pending certification of an EIR and City Council review of the SPAR. The December 3 staff revisions did not change the title or the action of the original resolution ordering preparation of an EIR, but added additional findings from the correspondence received after November 27 when the agenda was posted. Staff finished the revised resolution shortly before the December 3 City Council meeting began and brought redline and clean copies of the revision to the meeting. Section 54957.5(b)(1) of the Brown Act requires that If a writing that is a public record under subdivision (a) and that relates to all agenda item for an open session of a regular meeting of the legislative body of a local agency is distributed less than 72 hours prior to that meeting, the writing shall be made available for public inspection pursuant to paragraph (2) at the time the writing is distributed to all, or a majority of all, of the members of the body. Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 A copy of the redlined, revised resolution staff prepared December 3 was provided to counsel for Safeway and Appellants promptly after they entered the Council chambers for the hearing. Accordingly, the revised resolution was shared with the applicant's and Appellants' representatives as soon as possible at the December 3 hearing, the same time it was .first presented to the City Council, in accordance with Section 54957.5, Although staff discussed the revised resolution in their presentation during the hearing, no one else requested a copy. If anyone had, copies would have been provided. Based on staff's research since receiving the January 2 demand, it appears the September 17 email from Project proponents addressed in the demand was sent directly from _Project proponents to City Council members. It was not distributed to the Council members by staff and was not distributed less than 72 hours before the December 3 hearing, and is therefore not covered by Section 54957.5. Staff received the Illingworth and Rodkin December 3 memo at 5:13 p.m. There was insufficient time to add the memo to the record for distribution to the Council. However, a brief summary of the assertions in the memo was included in the findings staff added to the revised resolution distributed December 3. Because the Illingworth and Rodkin memo was not distributed to a majority of the Council on December 3, it also is not subject to Section 54957.5. As a practical matter, there was barely enough time upon receipt of the Illingworth and Rodkin memo for staff to read it and prepare a summary for inclusion in the revised resolution. Staff's last-minute efforts on December 3 to digest and incorporate into the hearing record substantial amounts of material received after the December 3 agenda was posted (much of it on the weekend when City Hall is closed) did notviolate Section 54957.5 distribution requirements, and instead served to present information relevant to the Council decision to interested parties and the City Council despite the very limited amount of time prior to the hearing to consider the late submissions.. c. The City's closed session descriptions satisfied the Brown Act In accordance with Section 54960,1(c)(1) of the Brown Act, demands to cure alleged violations must be made within 90 days of the action being challenged, unless the action occurred in open session, in which case the demand must be made within 30 days of the action. The Safeway demand dated January 2, 2019 was submitted 114 days after the September 10, 2018 City Council meeting, and therefore is not timely regarding the September 10, 2018 City Council meeting, The agenda description regarding the closed session held concerning the Safeway appeal at the December 3 City Council meeting read as follows: CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNCIL — ANTICIPATED LITIGATION: Significant exposure to litigation pursuant to Paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 54956.9: One potential case, Under Section 54956.9(e)(2) of the Brown Act, when anticipated litigation closed sessions are based on facts or circumstances that might result in litigation against an agency that are known to potential plaintiffs, the facts or circumstances must be stated on the agenda or announced. However, the December 3 closed session regarding the Safeway appeal was not based on facts and circumstances known to a potential plaintiff. The December 3 closed session was based on a statement made by a person in an open and public meeting threatening litigation on a specific matter within the responsibility of the legislative body in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(4) of the Brown Act. Specifically, the December 3 closed session was based on comments made by legal counsel for Safeway in the applicant presentation before the Planning Commission at the hearing on June 26, 2018. Those remarks challenged Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 the City's decision-making authority regarding the MND and the SPAR entitlement sought. The remarks on behalf of the applicant disputed the authority of the City to conduct CEQA analysis regarding project environmental impacts other than aesthetic impacts, and to base a decision on the SPAR on considerations other than solely aesthetic considerations. At the meeting City staff disputed Safeway's assertions, because the required findings for SPAR approval tinder the IZO include functional design considerations such as circulation as well as aesthetic ones, and because the SPAR provisions in the IZO provide authority for the decision-making body to condition and order mitigations concerning functional design considerations as well as aesthetic ones. (The resolutions prepared for approval of the MND and SPAR both in fact included conditions mitigating Project impacts.) The remarks from legal counsel for the applicant suggested that if the City's decision on the application or its basis conflicted with the assertions regarding the City's legal authority, that Safeway would institute litigation against the City. Correspondence submitted by Safeway legal counsel dated December 1 and 2 raised challenges to the City's legal authority concerning the Project similar to those presented orally at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing. The January 2 demand further supports such a conclusion, since a demand to cure or correct under Section 54960.1 of the Brown Act is a prerequisite to bringing a lawsuit to invalidate local agency actions allegedly taken in violation of the Brown Act. Because the December 3 closed session was based on public remarks by Safeway's legal. counsel challenging the City's discretionary authority concerning the Project at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing, the December 3 closed session description satisfied Brown Act closed session description requirements in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(4). d. The City's agenda notices substantially complied with the Brown Act and Safeway had actual notice regarding the Appeal hearing Section 54960.1(d) of the Brown Act provides that actions allegedly in violation of Sections 54954.2 and 54954.5 shall not be determined to be void if the actions were taken in substantial compliance with Sections 54954.2 and 54954.5. In accordance with the above, the City's agenda notice substantially complied with the Brown Act agenda description requirements for open and closed sessions. Also, under Section 54960.1(d)(5), actions allegedly in violation of Section 54954.2 are not to be determined void if the person or entity alleging the non-compliance had actual notice of the item of business. Notwithstanding Safeway's alleged Brown Act violations, Safeway clearly had actual notice regarding the Appeal hearing, as is demonstrated by the attendance at the hearing of Safeway's legal counsel, project manager, and project consultants. Therefore, the City's substantial compliance with Section 54954.2 and 54954.5 agenda description requirements, and Safeway's actual notice of the Appeal hearing further support the City's compliance with the Brown Act and its public participation purposes regarding the December 3 hearing on the Appeal. e. The City's action to cure or correct is not evidence of a Brown Act violation Subdivision (f) of Section 54960.1(e) of the Brown Act provides The fact that a legislative body takes a subsequent action to cure or correct an action taken pursuant to this section shall not be construed or admissible as evidence of a violation of this chapter. Consistent with this subdivision, and in accordance with the discussion above, the City's action to cure or correct in response to Safeway's January 2 demand, notwithstanding that the City Matthew Francois January 22, 2019 maintains that no Brown Act violations occun•ed related to the December 3 hearing on the Appeal, is not to be construed or admissible as evidence that the City violated the Brown Act. IV. Conclusion The City respeethilly submits this notice of its actions to cure or correct alleged violations of the Brown Act in accordance with Government Code section 54960.1(c)(2) and the Safeway demand dated January 2, 2019. Please let me know if you have any questions. SiNerely, Eric W. Danly City Attorney C: Mayor and City Council Members Scott Brodhun, Interim City Manager Heather Hines, Planning Manager Patrick Soluri, Counsel for Appellant JoAnn McEachin