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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report 4.A 04/01/2019I85$ DATE: April 1, 2019 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council through City Manager FROM: Eric Danly, City Attorney Heather Hines, Planning Manager SUBJECT: Continued Deliberation on Adoption on January 28, 2019 of City Council Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. which rescinded and replaced Resolution No. 2018-180 Adopted December 3, 2018 concerning the Safeway Fuel Center Project Located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard, Assessor's Parcel No. 007- 820-046, File No. PLAP 18-0001 — City Council Consideration and Possible Action to: 1) Adopt the attached Resolution Rescinding and Replacing Resolution No. 2019-015 Adopted January 28, 2019 and Upholding the Appeal filed by Joann McEachin as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration Approved by the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 by Resolution No. 2018-21A; Ordering the Preparation of an Environmental Impact Report, and Staying the Planning Commission's Approval of Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B Adopted June 26, 2018; or to 2) Adopt the attached Resolution Rescinding and Replacing Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. Adopted January 28, 2019 Denying the Appeal filed by JoAnn McEachin as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review Approved by the Planning Commission Pursuant to Resolution Nos. 2018-21A and 2018- 21B Adopted June 26, 2018, and Affirming the Planning Commission's Approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Safeway Fuel Center RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council: deliberate on reconsideration. of the City Council's Adoption on January 28, 2019 of City Council Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. which rescinded and replaced Resolution No, 2018-180 Adopted December 3, 2018 concerning the Safeway Fuel Center Project, and, following City Council deliberation, either: 1) Adopt the attached Resolution Rescinding and Replacing Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. Adopted January 28, 2019 and Upholding the Appeal Filed by JoAnn McEachin as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration Approved by the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 by Resolution No. 2018-21A, Ordering the Preparation of an Environmental Impact Report and Staying the Planning Commission's Approval of the Site Plan and Architectural Review Pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B Adopted June 26, 2018; or 2) Adopt the attached Resolution Rescinding and Replacing Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. Adopted January 28, 2019 Denying the Appeal filed by JoAnn McEachin as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review Approved by the Planning Commission Pursuant to Resolution Nos. 2018- 21A and 2018-21B Adopted June 26, 2018, and Affirming the Planning Commission's Approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Safeway Fuel Center, BACKGROUND On June 26, 2018 the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2018-21A approving the MND and Resolution No. 2018-21B approving the Site Plan and Architectural Review ("SPAR") for the Safeway Fuel Center Project ("Project"). See Attachments 3 and 4 to Attachment 6 at the following link: htti)://i)etalunia.�4raiiicus.com/GenerateciAaendaViewer,phi)'?view icl=31&clip ic1=2646. Consistent with the requirements of the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance no. 2300 N.C.S. ("IZO") Section 24.070, JoAnn McEachin filed an appeal within 14 days of the Planning Commission's approval ("Appeal"). The Appeal was filed on behalf of the Friends of McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children, and East Petaluma Residents ("Appellants"), and included 15 additional signatures from members of the public. The grounds for appeal are outlined in the Letter of Appeal. See Attachment 2 of Attachment 6 available at the following link: http://petaltrma. =ranicus.corn/GeneratedA�endaVietiver,ph��?vie r- id-31&elip id -2646 The grounds for appeal include: questioning the community need for the Project; the proximity of the Project to a day care, school and Little League ball park; traffic increase; Project emissions and health impacts; traffic safety; and public awareness of the Project. Initial responses to each of the grounds for appeal are included in the City Council staff report dated September 17, 2018. See Attachment 6 available at the following link: http:/Ii)etaluma.granicus.coni/GeneratedAf4endaViewer.i)hi)?view id=31 &clip id=2646 After several continued hearings, on December 3, 2018, the City Council held a noticed public hearing on the Appeal of the Planning Commission's approval of the IS and MND pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21A N.C.S. and SPAR pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B N.C.S for the Project. Following the public hearing and Council deliberations, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2018-180 upholding the Appeal, directing that an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) be prepared for the project, and staying consideration of the Site Plan and Architectural Review until after certification of the EIR. See Attachment 5 available at the following link: htty://petaluma.Rranicus.com/GeneratedA>;endaViewer.i)h-D?view id=31&clip id=2646 On January 2, 2019, Matthew Francois representing Safeway, the applicant submitted to the City correspondence alleging that at the December 3 appeal hearing the City, had violated the Brown Act. See Attachment 3 available at the following link: 2 http://petaluma.f4ranicus.com/GeneratedAgendaViewer.i)hi)?view id=31&clip id=2646 By letter dated January 22, 2019, the City Attorney responded to Mr. Francois indicating that the City Council would take action to cure and correct the alleged Brown Act violations at a noticed public hearing on January 28, 2019, even though the City had not violated the Brown Act at the December 3 hearing on the Appeal. See Attachment 4. On January 24, 2019, Mr. Francois on behalf of Safeway submitted correspondence arguing that under McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena, filed on .December 18, 2018, the City Council could not order preparation of an EIR for the Project, notwithstanding the citizen comments and conflicting expert opinion in the record on Appeal concerning Project environmental impacts. See Attachment 5. Mr. Francois asserted that McCorkle prohibits ordering an EIR for the Project because the court held in McCorkle that local agencies conducting design review are limited under CEQA to analyzing only those environmental impacts that the agency has the authority to mitigate under its design review regulations. At the January 28, 2019 reconsideration hearing before the City Council under the Brown Act, in response to the desire expressed by some Council members for additional time to consider the McCorkle case and its impact, Safeway representatives indicated Safeway would not stipulate to additional time for Council consideration and that the City Council should take action at the January 28 City Council meeting in accordance with the cure and correct deadline that applies under the Brown Act to Safeway's demand dated January 2, 2019. Accordingly, Council Member Healy asked for confirmation whether Council action to cure or correct subject to the Council's rules regarding motions for reconsideration would satisfy Brown Act requirements. Upon receiving an answer that such action would satisfy Brown Act requirements, Council Member Healy gave notice of his intent to later move reconsideration, in accordance with Section VI(F) of the Council's rules, and moved to adopt Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. which upheld the appeal, directed preparation of an EIR, and stayed consideration of SPAR until after certification of an EIR. See attachment 3. In accordance with City Council Rule VI(F), an agenda item on reconsideration of Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. was agendized for the City Council's February 4 meeting. Following consideration of the item (with Council Members Kearney and Miller recused), Council Member Healy moved reconsideration and Council Member King seconded the motion. In accordance with Rule VI(F), the vote on the reconsideration motion was agendized for the February 25 City Council meeting. Following consideration of the item, Mayor Barrett called the reconsideration vote and the vote passed 3 to 2, with Vice Mayor McDonnell and Council Members Healy and King voting in favor, Mayor Barrett and Council Member Fischer opposed, and Council Members Kearney and Miller recused. Under Rule VI(F), following passage of the reconsideration motion, reconsideration must occur at the next regularly scheduled Council meeting at least one week after the vote. Accordingly, a reconsideration hearing under Rule VI(F) was agendized for the March 4, 2019 City Council meeting. On March 4, 2019 after opening the public hearing and receiving comments from the public and interested parties, Mayor Barrett closed the public hearing and the City Council unanimously voted to continue its deliberation on the item to a date certain of April 1, 2019. 3 DISCUSSION Given the filing of the decision McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena (2018) 31 Cal.App.5th 80 on December 18, 2018 and its relationship to consideration of the Project, staff has been researching the law associated with the City's ability to complete CEQA review in the context of the SPAR review of the entitlements required for the Project. The recent case of Georgetown Preservation Societe v. County of El Dorado, (2018) 30 Cal.App.3d 358, filed December 17, 2018 (one day before the McCorkle decision, held that lay opinions can provide substantial evidence that a project may have a significant impact on the environment, triggering the need to prepare an EIR. In Georgetown, which was a challenge to a negative declaration El Dorado County had prepared for design review approval of a Dollar General Store proposed for the historic Georgetown downtown, the evidence of aesthetic impacts of the proposed development offered by Georgetown residents was sufficient to trigger the need for an EIR. The County argued that its findings that the project satisfied its historic design review guide and therefore the applicable zoning requirements was entitled to deference from the court. The court agreed that the design review and zoning compliance findings were entitled to deference, as to the issue of compliance with the zoning code, but held that the County's findings of compliance with applicable zoning requirements could not substitute for compliance with CEQA. Because the court held that residents' comments on project aesthetics amounted to substantial evidence, it held that the fair argument standard was met and an EIR was required, notwithstanding the County's findings the project satisfied applicable zoning requirements, including design review requirements. By contrast, the recent McCorkle case — filed December 18, 2018 - casts doubt on the City's ability to order an EIR in response to fact -based comments of residents and workers in the Project area, and even conflicting expert opinion regarding emissions and air quality impacts of the Project. McCorkle involved a challenge brought by St. Helena residents to an in -fill apartment project permitted in the zoning district without a use permit. The City Council, on an appeal from the Planning Commission's decision, found that the project qualified for the CEQA infill exemption, and that the scope of the Council's CEQA review was limited to the design review issues over which the Council had discretion under its design review regulations. Opponents of the project sued, arguing that the Council violated CEQA by failing to consider aspects of the project other than design review and that an EIR was required. The court agreed with the City and held that the scope of its review under CEQA was limited to the scope of its design review authority. The rulings in Georgetown and McCorkle may be read to conflict. In Georgetown, there is no mention of limiting the County's authority to review under CEQA only project environmental impacts related to design review factors over which the County had discretionary approval. Rather, the court concluded that the fair argument standard was met based on residents' comments regarding aesthetic impacts of the project, and that an EIR was therefore required. A primary focus of the Georgeto- tm court was that agency determinations regarding zoning compliance and design review should not be permitted to supplant CEQA analysis, because the two analyses are different. It follows that supporting the Georgetown court's holding is the recognition that a project may satisfy zoning and design review guidelines and still present environmental impacts that may be significant, requiring an EIR. 4 As a result of the holdings in McCorkle and Georgetown, filed only a day apart, the law regarding requiring EIRs for design review projects appears unsettled. The Georgetown case has important similarities to the Project and the related review proceedings. With regard to the Project, the City ordered an MND prepared, as in Georgetown, (whereas McCorkle involved an infill exemption and no CEQA review). There are also significant differences between the St. Helena and Petaluma design review regulations. In the St. Helena ordinance, there is no equivalent provision to the requirement in IZO Section 24.010(G) of achieving "harmony of the development with its surroundings." Also, the St. Helena code significantly constrains the city's authority to deny a project solely on design review grounds. It provides in subdivision (c) of Section 17.164.040 entitled "Limitations of review" that "[o]nly the proponent's failure to take reasonable account of the items discussed in Section 17.164.010 through 17.164.030 [the Statement of policy, Purpose, and Design criteria sections of the St. Helena Design Review chapter] shall justify the commission's disapproving a proposal solely on the basis of design." There is no comparable provision in the Petaluma SPAR regulations. Mr. Francois representing Safeway argues that the City Council's discretion on appeal of the Project is consistent with that of the City of St. Helena in the McCorkle case, and that the City Council may only consider environmental impacts of the Project that the City Council has the authority to mitigate under the findings for SPAR as outlined in Chapter 24 of the IZO. Mr. Francois has also argued that the Georgetown and McCorkle cases are reconcilable because the County in Georgetown had broad discretion to deny the project due to the lot merger the project required, whereas the court in McCorkle treated the project in that case as exempt under the in- fill exemption or exempt from CEQA altogether. (However, notwithstanding Mr. Francois' argument, the Georgetown court does not attribute its ruling to the needed lot merger, and focuses instead on residents' comments on aesthetic impacts of the project, which the court ruled constituted substantial evidence of a fair argument the project would have significant impacts.) It has been the City of Petaluma's consistent practice to treat applications for SPAR approval as subject to the exercise of discretion of the approving body, up to and including, the authority of the approving body to disapprove the project on SPAR grounds. The authority to disapprove SPAR applications is expressly stated in IZO section 24.010(G). It has also been the City's consistent practice to conduct full CEQA review of SPAR applications. That practice has continued uninterrupted, including regarding the Safeway Project, resulting in the preparation of an MND for the Project. Following the filing of the McCorkle decision, and notwithstanding the Georgetown decision, counsel for Safeway argued in correspondence dated January 24, 2019 that the City is prevented from ordering an EIR for the Project, despite residents' comments in the record that may constitute substantial evidence of a fair argument, and despite competing expert opinion regarding Project health risks. It is unfortunate that the rulings in the McCorkle and Georgetown cases do not more clearly discuss the issue of approving body discretion to help in resolving the apparent tension between the holdings. If counsel for Safeway is correct as to the limiting effect of the McCorkle case on the ability of Petaluma approving bodies to require mitigation of environmental impacts of projects seeking SPAR approval, that would represent a major change regarding the City's environmental review and project approval practices. 5 PUBLIC COMMENT Public comments received throughout the proceedings related to the application are included in prior staff reports. Public comments received since publication of the September 17, 2018 staff report (September 11, 2018) and up until publication of the December 3, 2018 staff report (November 27, 2018) are included as Attachment 16 and available at the following link: http://petaluma.granicus.com/GeneratedAgendaViewer.php?view_id=31 &clip_id=2646 Public comments received since publication of the December 3, 2018 staff report and up until publication of the January 28, 2019 staff report (January 22, 2019) are included at Attachment 26 and available at the following link: http://petaluma.izranicus.com/GeneratedA�aendaViewer.php?view id=31&clip id=2646 Public comments received since publication of the January 28, 2019 staff report and up until publication of the March 4, 2019 staff report. (February 28, 2019) are included at Attachment 16 to this report and available at the following link: Public comments received since publication of the March 4, 2109 staff report are included at Attachment X to this report. Public notice for the March 4, 2019 City Council hearing was published in the Argus Courier and mailed to all property owners and tenants within a 1,000 -foot radius of the site and to people on the interested parties list. Additionally, two public hearing signs were posted on the site in advance of the March 4, 2019 hearing. At the March 4, 2019 public hearing the City Council received comments from members of the public and interested parties, closed the public hearing, and continued the Council's deliberations on the item to a date certain of April 1, 2019. FINANCIAL IMPACTS The appeal is a cost recovery project. The initial $235.00 deposit was paid by the appellant upon submittal of the appeal while all additional costs of processing the appeal are paid by the applicant. ATTACHMENTS Attachment 1 Draft City Council Resolution approving the appeal Attachment 2 Draft City Council Resolution denying the appeal Attachment 3 Project plan set Attachment 4 Planning Conunission Resolution 2018-21A Attaclunent 5 Planning Commission Resolution 2018-21B Attachment 6 Rutan & Tucker Letter (March 3, 2019) Attachment 7 Rutan & Tucker Email (March 4, 2019) with Declaration from Amanda Monchamp Attachment 8 Email from appellant Joann McEachin (March 6, 2019) Attachment 9 Petition for Review submitted by Soluri Meserve (March 8, 2019) Attachment 10 Amici Brief submitted by Soluri Meserve (March 25, 2019) 6 Attachment 11 Rutan & Tucker Letter (March 27, 2019) Attachment 12 Email from appellant Joam1 McEachin (March 27, 2019) Attachment 13 Public comment letters received February 26 to March 28, 2019 Attachments listed below were provided in hard copy with the March 4, 2019, City Council packet distribution and available at the following link on the city's website: httpJ/Petaluma.Rranicus.con-/GeneratedAi4endaViewer. ph-o?view id=31 &clip id=2659 Attachments listed below were provided in hard copy with the January 28, 2019 City Council packet distribution and available at the following link on the city's website: httt):Ilt)etaluma.uanicus.conr/Gener,jtedA�4endaVic�ver.r)lzl)?view--id=31&clip id=2646 Attachment 3 Rutan & Tucker Letter (January 2, 2019) Exhibit A Exhibit B Exhibit C Exhibit D Exhibit E Exhibit F Exhibit G Exhibit H Attachment 4 Safeway Appeal City Council Staff Report December 3, 2018 Attachment 1 Draft City Council Resolution 0 Safeway Appeal City Council Staff Report, March 4, 2019 Attachment 1 Draft City Council Resolution approving the appeal Attachment 2 Draft City Council Resolution denying the appeal Attachment 3 City Council Resolution No. 2019-015 Attachment 4 City Attorney letter to applicant (January 22, 2019) Attachment 5 Rutan & Tucker Letter (January 24, 2019) Attachment 6 Soluri Meserve Letter (January 28, 2019) Attachment 7 Rutan & Tucker Letter (January 28, 2019) Attachment 8 Rutan & Tucker Letter (January 28, 2019) Attachment 9 Rutan & Tucker Letter (February 1, 2019) Attachment 10 Email from appellant Joann McEachin (February 4, 2019) Attachment 11 Letter from applicant Natalie Mattei (February 4, 2019) Attachment 12 Rutan & Tucker Letter (February 11, 2019) Attachment 13 Email from appellant Joann McEachin (February 25, 2019) Attachment 14 Email from appellant Joann McEachin (February 25, 2019) Attachment 15 Email from appellant Joann McEachin (February 27, 2019) Attachment 16 Public Comment Letters received January 22, 2019 to February 28, 2019 Attachments listed below were provided in hard copy with the January 28, 2019 City Council packet distribution and available at the following link on the city's website: httt):Ilt)etaluma.uanicus.conr/Gener,jtedA�4endaVic�ver.r)lzl)?view--id=31&clip id=2646 Attachment 3 Rutan & Tucker Letter (January 2, 2019) Exhibit A Exhibit B Exhibit C Exhibit D Exhibit E Exhibit F Exhibit G Exhibit H Attachment 4 Safeway Appeal City Council Staff Report December 3, 2018 Attachment 1 Draft City Council Resolution 0 Attachment 2 Draft City Council Resolution (Replaced by revision Dec 3, 2018) Draft City Council Resolution REDLINE Draft City Council Resolution CLEAN Attachment 5 City Council Resolution No. 2018-180 Attachment 6 Safeway Appeal City Council Staff Report September 17, 2018 Attaclunent 1 Safeway Appeal Resolution (Superseded) Attachment 2 Letter of Appeal Attachment 3 Planning Commission Resolution No, 2018-21A Attachment 4 Planning Commission Resolution No. 2018-21B, Attachment 5 June 26, 2018 Planning Commission Staff Report Attachment 6 May 8, 2018 Planning Commission Staff Report Attachment 7 Public Draft IS/MND Exhibit A Traffic Study, (online) Exhibit B Traffic Study, (online) Exhibit C Health Risk Assessment (online) Attachment 8 Response to Comments Attaclunent 9 Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Attachment 10 Supplemental Analysis from Applicant (June 6, 2018 letter) Attachment 11 Illingworth and Rodkin (May 8, 2018) Attachment 12 Complete Plan Set Attachment 13 Applicant Supplemental Information (September 6, 2018 letter) Attachment 14 Public Correspondence prior to May. 8, 2018 Planning Commission Attachment 15 Public Correspondence after May 8, 2018 Planning Commission through June 26, 2018 Planning Commission Attachment 16 Public Correspondence after June 26, 2018 Packet Distribution Attachment 17 Public Correspondence after Appeal Filed to September 11, 2018 Attachment 7 Rutan & Tucker Letter (September 11, 2018) Attachment 8 Meridian Consultant's Conunents (September 12, 2018) Attachment 9 Rutan & Tucker Response to Meridian Comments (September 14, 2018) Attachment 10 Soluri Meserve Comments (September 14, 2018) Exhibit A Comments on IS/MND + HRA prepared by Fox and Kapahi (September 17, 2018) Attachment 11 Rutan & Tucker Letter (September 17, 2018) Attachment 12 BAAQMD Comment Letter (September 17, 2018) Attachment 13 Rutan & Tucker Response to Comments (October 10, 2018) Attachment 14 BAAQMD Comment Letter (November 14, 2018) Attachment 15 Rutan & Tucker Letter (November 14, 2018) Attachment 16 Public Comment Letters received September 11, 2018 to November 27, 2018 Attachment 17 Public Comment Letter (September 17, 2018) Attachment 18 Comment Letter from Joann McEachin (November 29) Attachment 19 Soluri Meserve Letter (November 30) Attachment 20 Supplemental Health Risk Results from Fox and Kapahi (November 30) Attachment 21 Rutan & Tucker Letter (December 1) Attachment 22 Rutan & Tucker Letter (December 2) Attachment 23 Solari Meserve Letter (December 3) Attachment 24 Continents on IS/MND from Fox and Kapahi (December 3) Attachment 25 Illingworth & Rodkin Letter (December 3, 2018) Attachment 26 Public Comment Letters received November 27, 2018 to present ATTACHMENT 1 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL RESCINDING AND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 2019-015 ADOPTED JANUARY 28, 2019 AND UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21B ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLAP 18-0001, PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL WHEREAS, Stantec Architecture Inc., LLP., on behalf of Safeway ("Applicant") property owner Washington Square Associates, LLC., submitted an application ("Application") for Site Plan and Architectural Review ("SPAR") approval to demolish an existing 13,770 square foot Vacant building and construct a new 5,931 square foot fueling canopy, 16 fuel dispensers, a 697 - square foot convenience store, and associated landscaping and appurtenant parking referred to as the Safeway Fuel Center Project ("Project") located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard at APN 007-820-046 ("Property"); and WHEREAS, the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration ("MND") and notice of a public hearing on the Application before the Petaluma Planning Commission was published in the Argus Courier on April 5, 2018 and mailed to residents and occupants within a 500 -foot radius of the project site, in compliance with state and local law; and WHEREAS, a Notice of Completion was submitted to the State Clearinghouse and established the local public review period for the Initial Study ("IS")/MND starting April 5, 2018 and ending May 7, 2018; and WHEREAS, the public review period for the IS/MND ran from April, 5, 2018 to May 7, 2018 during which time the document was available for review at the City's Planning Division and on the City's website; and WHEREAS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing, pursuant to the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance no. 2300 N.C.S. ("IZO") §24.010, to consider the Project; at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and WHEREAS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission continued the item to a date certain of June 26, 2018 to allow interested parties an opportunity to review technical studies and comments received about the Project; and ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, public notice of the continued June 26, 2018 public hearing before the Planning Commission was published in the Argus Courier on June 14, 2018 and mailed to all occupants and property owners within a 500 -foot radius of the Project site and all public commenters on the project; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on the Project on June 26, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and, WHEREAS, at the June 26, 2018 public hearing, the Planning Commission considered the staff reports dated May 8, 2018 and June 26, 2018, analyzing the Application, including the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") determination included therein, and all comments received concerning the Project; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018, prior to acting on the SPAR application, the Planning Commission adopted a MND and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program ("MMRP") prepared pursuant to CEQA for the Project via Resolution 2018-21A; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018 following its action under CEQA the Planning Commission approved the SPAR for the Project pursuant to Resolution 2018-2113, subject to conditions of approval listed in Exhibit 1 to the Resolution; and WHEREAS, on July 9, 2018, JoAnn McEachin filed an appeal on behalf of herself and McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children and East Petaluma Residents ("Appellants") of the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution 2018-21A approving an MND and adoption of Resolution 2018-21B approving SPAR for the Project ("Appeal"); and WHEREAS, the Appeal included 16 additional signatures from 'members of the public; and WHEREAS, the grounds for appeal given in the Appeal letter included: questioning the community need for the Project; the proximity of the Project to a day care, school and Little League ball park; increased traffic; project emissions and health impacts; and public awareness of the Project; and WHEREAS, on September 6, 2018 public notice of an appeal hearing before the City Council on September 17, 2018 was published in the Argus Courier and mailed to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property; in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107, and to all those on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, also on September 6, 2018 and again on September 11, 2018, counsel for the Applicant, Matthew Francois, submitted supplemental Project information, addressing, among other things, correspondence submitted regarding the Project on behalf of the Sierra Club and distances between the Project site and nearby schools and residences; and WHEREAS, by letter dated September 12, 2018, Chris Thomas, Chief Business Official of Petaluma City Schools ("School District"), asserted that an Environmental Impact Report (`BIR") is required for the Project based on comments from Meridian Consultants regarding the 2.2 ATTACHMENT 1 approved Project MND addressing air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous materials, noise, and traffic, which comments were transmitted with Ms. Thomas' letter; and WHEREAS, on September 14, 2018, the City received from Patrick Soluri, legal counsel for the Appellant, correspondence challenging both the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21A approving the Project MND and the Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21B approving the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence asserted that the City Council possesses the discretion to deny, and should deny, the Project SPAR based on: considerations of the harmony of the development with its surroundings; the siting of the structure on the property; authority in the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance ("IZO") permitting imposition of requirements more stringent than those of the IZO for discretionary projects; City General Plan policies regarding locating new stationary sources of air pollutants sufficient distances from residential facilities and facilities that serve sensitive receptors; California Air Resources Board ("CARB") guidance to avoid siting new sensitive land uses within 300 feet of a large gasoline dispensing facility; the proximity of the Project to the 4CS Petaluma Child Development Center at 401 S. McDowell Boulevard; a health risk analysis finding that the project would result in significant health risks to nearby sensitive receptors; siting of the Project creating disharmony; and the Project being contrary to the public health, safety and general welfare by exposing residents to health risks; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence also asserted that substantial evidence supports a fair argument that the Project may have significant environmental impacts because of conflicting expert analyses concerning: health risks, greenhouse gas emissions, traffic impacts, and hazardous materials impacts, and that therefore CEQA requires the preparation of an EIR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence included Project traffic analysis prepared by Larry Wymer and Associates Traffic Engineering; and WHEREAS, on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project MND prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellants, which analyzed Project health risks and concluded that significant health impacts from the Project required that an EIR be prepared; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, Mr. Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence responding to Mr. Soluri's correspondence from September 14, 2018 asserting that Mr. Soluri misstates the standard of review applicable to the City's approval of the Project SPAR, that there is no substantial evidence of a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts, and providing a technical memorandum from CHS Consulting Group responding to the traffic analysis of Larry Wymer and Associates; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project from Damien Breen, Deputy Air Pollution Control Officer, representing the Bay Area Air Quality Management District ("BAAQMD") noting that if the Applicant's current Project proposal differs from the equipment description contained in the Air District Authority to Construct permit issued ATTACHMENT 1 for the Project, a new permit application requesting authorization for a change must be submitted, and WHEREAS, the BAAQMD September 17, 2018 correspondence also commented regarding the health risk assessment ("HRA") prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin on behalf of the Applicant and recommended that the Applicant HRA use the AERMOD dispersion model rather than ISCST3 and run the model with 2 volume sources, and commented regarding the May 7, 2018 peer review of the HRA prepared by ESA Consultants for the District that the Project HRA should run at the maximum permitted throughput limit, that off-site teacher/worker maximum health impacts should be addressed, suggesting that using full 2015 OEHHA HRA procedures would likely be more conservative and acceptable for CEQA purposes, and concurred with Illingworth and Rodkin's May 8, 2018 response to the ESA peer review of the HRA regarding receptor height for children; and WHEREAS, a staff report dated September 17, 2018 was prepared as Item 6.13 of the September 17, 2018 City Council Agenda which analyzed the Appeal and included and referenced numerous attachments comprising the record of decision before the Planning Commission for its June 26, 2018 consideration of the Project, and numerous comments received from members of the public after the Planning Commission approval, including public comments opposing the Project based on the Project's proximity to the adjacent day care, school, ball fields and perceived health effects, as well as traffic and congestion; and comments supporting the Project based on lowered gas prices, need for access to fuel, and ability to conduct one-stop shopping; and WHEREAS, due to the extensive amount of information regarding the Project received shortly before and the day of the September 17, 2018 City Council hearing, staff recommended that the City Council continue the Appeal to October 15, 2018 to permit staff to review and provide the Council analysis of the Project information received, and to permit interested parties and members of the public to also review the information received prior to the Appeal hearing; and WHEREAS, at the duly noticed public hearing on the Project on September 17, 2018 the City Council continued the item to a date certain of October 15, 2018 without deliberation and without opening the public hearing in order to allow sufficient time to adequately review the new materials; and WHEREAS, on October 10, 2018 the City received correspondence from Mr. Francois representing the Applicant including a response prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin to Mr. Soluri's September 14, 2018 correspondence, to the September 17; 2018 HRA prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellant, and to the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter; and WHEREAS, the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin response noted that the AERMOD air quality dispersion model had not been used for modeling potential impacts from any CEQA project in Petaluma due to the lack of local meteorological data required by AERMOD, that BAAQMD modeling guidance recommends the use of either AERMOD or ISCST3 models for CEQA related HRAs, and that Illingworth and Rodkin conducted a supplemental HRA using the AERMOD model and that analysis, included in the October 10, 2018 correspondence, which also concludes that the Project will not result in any significant health risk impacts; and -4 ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, in a staff report prepared for Agenda Item 5B for the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting, staff summarized the Project -related information received since the September 17, 2018 City Council meeting and noted that a written response was anticipated from BAAQMD to the Fox and Kapahi September 17, 2018 HRA, and recommended that the hearing on the Appeal be continued to December 3, 2018, to permit review and consideration of the newly -submitted and anticipated Project information by City staff, decisionmakers, interested parties and members of the public; and WHEREAS, at the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting the City Council continued the public hearing on the Project to a date certain of December 3, 2018 without opening the public hearing and without deliberation to allow additional time to review new materials, including new technical studies, and consult with responsible agencies for the Project; and WHEREAS, on November 13, 2018, the City received from Mr. Breen on behalf of BAAQMD correspondence dated November 8, 2018 responding to the September 17, 2018 Fox Kapahi HRA and the updated Illingworth and Rodkin HRA dated October 10, 2018; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence notes several key concerns regarding the Fox and Kapahi HRA, including its use of Santa Rosa meteorological data as being inappropriate because of wind patterns inconsistent with the Project area, use of benzene emission factors substantially higher than the BAAQMD standard benzene emission factor, and residential exposure assumptions inconsistent with BAAQMD HRA risk calculation procedures; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence found the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin HRA to be acceptable and to have resolved BAAQMD's concerns expressed in the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter, and noted that BAAQMD has no further comments on the October 10, 2018 HRA, and that the Project includes a gas station configuration that differs from that approved in the current BAAQMD Authority to Construct permit, and that therefore the Applicant must apply for permit revisions; and WHEREAS, on behalf of the Applicant, Rutan & Tucker issued a November 14, 2018 letter responding to the BAAQMD comment letter and asserting that the City is required to uphold the Planning Commission's approval of the MND and SPAR because the record lacks substantial evidence of a fair argument that the Project may have significant effect on the environment; and WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern regarding safety of the McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive intersection due to traffic volumes and speeds, conflicts with pedestrians, and increased activity resulting from the Safeway Fuel Center, including: two commenters noting they have observed pedestrian/vehicle collisions and near -collisions in the Project area; another commenter observing that school -aged children walk home by themselves, and the crosswalk is already a danger; a commenter expressing concern about heavy traffic and foul balls getting hit next to a busy street; another commenter observing cars run stop signs while working at the snack shack at Murphy Field, and noting Maria Drive is heavily traveled and one of the main streets in that area; and ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern that the Safeway Fuel Center would result in substantial changes to the "neighborhood spirit" that would be detrimental to the neighborhood making it less desirable and more dangerous; and WHEREAS, on November 30, 2018 on behalf of Appellants, Mr. Soluri provided correspondence to the City disputing Mr. Francois' characterization of the City's discretion concerning approval of the Project and asserting that the City may overturn the Project SPAR approval because the Project is disharmonious with its surroundings and inconsistent with the public health safety and welfare, and providing supplemental health risk results from Fox and Kapahi using Petaluma wind data with the AERMOD model; and WHEREAS, on December 1, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City arguing that the Appellant did not explicitly appeal the City's approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration within 30 -days of the filing of the Notice of Determination with the Sonoma County Clerk, and therefore the approval of the MND was final and additionally, arguing that no substantial evidence of a fair argument of a significant environmental impact had been submitted and therefore the City cannot lawfully required the preparation of an FIR for the Project; and WHEREAS, on December 2, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City asserting that the Project will not result in significant health risks and that the City's discretion regarding approval of the Project is limited to design issues; and WHEREAS, on December 3 2018, on behalf of the Appellant Mr. Sol -Uri submitted a letter responding to Mr. Francois' December 1 and 2 letters and asserting that the Tahoe Vista case does not apply to the City Council's de novo review of appeals of Planning Commission decisions, and that the Friends of Davis case does not apply to the appeal; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Appellant Mr, Soluri's Legal Assistant forwarded to the City responses to comments on the IS/MND for the Project dated December 3, 2018, which responses to comments assert that: independent scientific analyses support that gas stations should not be located near housing or vulnerable populations; the meteorological data used in the revised HRA submitted by Illingworth and Rodkin is not appropriate for predictions at a range of less than 1 kilometer; the Applicant diesel particulate emissions estimates are understated; BAAQMD guidance calls for using an exposure duration of 70 years for risk assessments for gas stations; the BAAQMD November 8, 2018 letter notwithstanding, using Petaluma meteorological data with the AERMOD model reveals significant health risks; use of the CAPCOA benzene emission factor is appropriate; the Applicant and BAAQMD underestimate benzene emissions from the Project; and that CARB recommended setbacks for gas stations might be inadequate; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Applicant, Illingworth and Rodkin submitted a response to the December 3, 2018 submittal from Fox and Kapahi asserting: that the Illingworth and Rodkin HRA modeling using AERMOD and EPA -approved procedures is -6 ATTACHMENT appropriate and it is improper to draw correlations between the resolution of the meteorological data and the prediction accuracy of the dispersion model; comparing 5 -mph travel emission factors used to compute idling emissions to travel emission factors for diesel emission analysis is not appropriate; that BAAQMD recommends using 30 -year exposure duration for analyzing cancer exposure risk; that the Fox Kapahi benzene emission analyses are overstated due to California fueling station vapor recovery standards; and that BAAQMD uses benzene to compute health risks from gasoline evaporation; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (a), paragraph (1) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that if there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before a lead agency, that a project may have significant effect on the environment, the agency shall prepare a draft EIR; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (c) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that in determining whether an effect will be adverse or beneficial, the lead agency shall consider the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole record before the lead agency, and that before requiring the preparation of an EIR, the lead agency must still determine whether environmental change itself might be substantial; and WHEREAS, under Protect Niles v. City of Fremont (2018) 25 Cal.App.5th 1129, residents' personal observations of traffic conditions where they live and commute may constitute substantial evidence even if they contradict the conclusions of a traffic study, and therefore, fact -based comments of the community may constitute substantial evidence that a fair argument can be made that a project may potentially result in adverse impacts related to circulation; and WHEREAS, in accordance with CEQA, public testimony (or reasonable inferences from it) should be considered to constitute substantial credible evidence supporting a fair argument when the project may have a significant impact (Rominger v. -County of Colusa (2014) 229 Cal.App.4th 690); and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that the decision as to whether a project may have one or more significant effects shall be based on substantial evidence in the record of the lead agency, and that if the lead agency determines there is substantial evidence in the record that the project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR, and if a lead agency is presented with a fair argument that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR even though it may also be presented with other substantial evidence that the project will not have a significant effect; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, Subdivision (g) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that after application of the principles set forth in Section 15064, Subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines, in marginal cases where it is not clear whether there is substantial evidence that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall be guided by the principle that if there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the lead agency shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR; and WHEREAS, the staff report dated December 3, 2018 responded to comments received since publication of the September 17, 2018 staff report and together with findings and analysis -7 ATTACHMENT I contained in the September 17, 2018 staff report addressed the grounds for the appeal and are incorporated herein by reference; and WHEREAS, at a noticed public hearing on December 3, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the public concerning the Project and the Appeal, all of which information is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; and WHEREAS, following the public hearing held on the Appeal on December 3, 2018 and City Council deliberations regarding the Record on Appeal, the City Council, by a unanimous vote and consistent with staff's oral recommendation at the hearing, adopted Resolution No. 2018-180 entitled: RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO, 2018-21 ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012 PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL; and WHEREAS, as the title indicates Resolution No. 2018-180 as adopted by the City Council had the effect of upholding the Appeal as to the Project MND, ordering preparation of an EIR regarding Project environmental impacts, and staying the SPAR approved by the Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 pending certification of an EIR for the project and City Council review of the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, on January 2, 2019, Matthew Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence alleging that at the December 3 appeal hearing, the City had violated the Brown Act by: taking action on an item that was not on the published agenda in violation of Government Code Section 54954.2, because none of the agendas that had been prepared concerning Appeal indicated that the City Council would take action to require an EIR or stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; by failing to make available to the public in accordance with Government Code Section 54957.5 the revised resolution ordering preparation of an EIR that staff prepared December 3, 2018, a September 17, 2018 email from project supporters and the December 3 memo from Illingworth and Rodkin; and by failing to disclose the existing facts and circumstances giving rise to significant exposure to litigation in accordance with Government ATTACHMENT 1 Code Sections 54954(c) and 54956.9 regarding the anticipated litigation items listed on the September 10, 2018 and December 3, 2018 agendas; and WHEREAS, by letter dated January 22, 2019, the City Attorney responded to Mr. Francois' letter indicating that the City Council would take action to cure and correct the alleged Brown Act violations at a notice public hearing on January 28, 2019, even though the City had not violated the Brown Act at the December 3 hearing on the Appeal, and WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence indicated that the City did not violate the Brown Act at the December 3 appeal hearing because: the agenda description for the December 3 Appeal hearing specified that the City Council would consider resolutions for Council action on both Planning Commission approvals on appeal - the MND and SPAR - in accordance with Section 54954.2 requirements; the revised resolution upholding the Appeal and ordering an EIR was shared with the Applicant's and Appellants' representatives as soon as possible at the December 3 hearing, the same time it was first presented to the City Council, in accordance with Section 54957.5, and the September 17 email from Project supporters and the Illingworth and Rodkin December 3 memo were not distributed to the Council members less than 72 hours before the December 3 hearing, and were therefore not covered by Section 54957.5; and because the December 3 closed session on the Appeal was based on Mr. Francois' public remarks at the June 26, 2018 Planning Commission hearing, and therefore the December 3 closed session description satisfied Brown Act closed session description requirements in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(4); and WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence from the City attorney indicated that the City would cure or correct Brown Act violations alleged by Safeway by: indicating in the agenda description for the January 28 cure and correct hearing that one of the resolutions offered for City Council consideration and possible adoption would order the preparation of an EIR and stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; including as exhibits to an updated version of the resolution revised on December 3 to be offered to the Council for action on January 28 and distributed as part of the agenda the September 17 email from Project supporters and the December 3 Illingworth and Rodkin memo; and that a closed session agenda item will be included on the January 28 City Council agenda that will disclose the fact that the closed session is being held based, on remarks of Mr. Francois representing Safeway at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing and the January 2 cure and correct demand Mr. Francois submitted to the City; and WHEREAS, on _January 17, 2019 the City published notice in the Petaluma Argus Courier of a January 28, 2019 public hearing to cure or correct alleged violations of the Brown Act at the December 3, 2018 hearing on the Appeal and mailed notice of the January 28 hearing to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107, and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, On January 24, 2019, Mr. Francois on behalf of Safeway submitted correspondence arguing that under McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena, filed on December 18, 2018, the City Council could not order that an EIR be prepared concerning the Project, notwithstanding the conflicting expert opinion in the record on Appeal concerning Project environmental impacts, because the court held in McCorkle that local agencies conducting 1-9 ATTACHMENT 1 design review are limited under CEQA to analyzing only those environmental impacts that the agency has the authority to mitigate under its design review regulations; and. WHEREAS, on January 28, 2019 on behalf of the appellant, Mr. Soluri submitted correspondence to the City asserting that the McCorkle case does not limit the City's discretion to require environmental review for the Project; and WHEREAS, on January 28, 2019 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois submitted correspondence to the City asserting that the City Attorney's letter of January 22, 2019 in response to Mr. Francois' demand letter to cure or correct alleged violations of Brown Act dated January 2, 2019, was not supported by facts; and WHEREAS, On January 28, 2019 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois submitted correspondence to the Mayor and City Members to respond to public comments in the record associated with the January 28 council consideration of the Appeal and the demand to cure and correct alleged Brown Act violations; and WHEREAS, at the January 28, 2018 City Council meeting, in accordance with the City's January 22, 2019 correspondence to the Applicant, the City Council held a closed session regarding anticipated litigation based on and citing comments and correspondence on behalf of Safeway raising a threat of litigation; and WHEREAS, at the noticed public hearing on January 28, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the, public concerning the Project and the Appeal at both the December 3, 2018 and January 28, 2019 public hearings on the Appeal ("Record on Appeal"), all of which information comprises part of the Record on Appeal is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; and WHEREAS, -after the January 28 public hearing had been closed and during Council deliberation on the item, some Council members expressed a desire for additional time to consider the impact of the recent decision in McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena on the City Council's options on the Appeal; and WHEREAS, in response to the desire expressed by some Council members for additional time to consider the McCorkle case, Safeway representatives indicated Safeway would not stipulate to additional time for Council consideration and that the City Council should take action at the January 28 City Council in accordance with the cure and correct deadline that applies under the Brown Act to Safeway's demand dated January 2, 2019; and WHEREAS, following the response from Safeway representatives, Council Member Healy asked for confirmation whether Council action to cure or correct subject to the Council's rules regarding motions for reconsideration would satisfy Brown Act requirements, and upon receiving an answer that such action would satisfy Brown Act requirements, Council Member Healy gave notice of his intent to later move reconsideration, in accordance with Section VI(F) of the City Council's rules, and moved to adopt Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. entitled RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL RESCINDING AND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 2018-180 ADOPTED DECEMBER 3, ATTACHMENT 1 2018 AND UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21B ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012 PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL; and WHEREAS, Mayor Barrett seconded Council Member Healy's motion to adopt Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S, and the motion passed by a vote of four to one with Council Member Fischer opposed and Council Members Kearney and Miller recused; and WHEREAS, under Section VI(F) of the Council Rules, a motion to reconsider the Council's adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. on January 28, 2019 was required to occur at the City Council meeting on February 4, 2019, and in accordance with Section VI(F), an agenda item on reconsideration of Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. was agendized for the City Council's February 4 meeting; and WHEREAS, on February 1, 2019 on behalf of the applicant, Mr. Francois submitted correspondence to the Mayor and Council Members arguing that Rule IX(C) of the City Council's Rules, Policies, and Procedures allows the City Council to move, second, and vote on reconsideration at the February 4, 2019 in order to reconsider the Council's action in two meetings instead of three; and WHEREAS, on February 4, 2019 the appellant, JoAnn McEachin, emailed the City Council reiterating two isopleths produced by Fox and Kapahi representing cancer risk from the proposed project; and WHEREAS, on February 4, 2019 Natalie Mattei on behalf of Safeway submitted a response to Ms. McEachin's email of the same date and indicating that the Fox and Kapahi isopleths had previously been argued as misrepresenting the cancer risks associated with the project by Illingworth & Rodkin in their response on December 2, 2018; and WHEREAS, On February 11, 2019 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois provided correspondence to BAAQMD summarizing the record relating to health risk modeling for the Project; and WHEREAS, at the City Council's February 4 meeting, following consideration of the reconsideration item (with Council Members Kearney and Miller recused), Council Member Healy moved reconsideration of Resolution No. 2019-015 and Council Member King seconded the motion; and 2-11 ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, in accordance with Rule VI(F), the vote on the reconsideration motion was agendized for the February 25 City Council meeting, and, at the February 25 meeting, following consideration of the reconsideration item, Mayor Barrett called the reconsideration vote and the vote passed 3 to 2, with Vice Mayor McDonnel and Council Members Healy and King voting in favor, Mayor Barrett and Council Member Fischer opposed, and Council Members Kearney and Miller recused; and WHEREAS, under Council Rule VI(F), following passage of the reconsideration motion, reconsideration must occur at the next regularly scheduled Council meeting at least one week after the vote; and accordingly, a reconsideration hearing under Rule VI(F) has been agendized for the March 4, 2019 City Council meeting; and WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019, Appellant JoAnn McEachin emailed the City Clerk providing a link to a report from scientists at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and highlighting quotes attributed to the report suggesting that actual emissions may substantially exceed emissions estimated in setback regulations for school, park and playground uses; and WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019, Appellant JoAnn McEachin emailed the City Clerk stating annual vehicular collision data for 2013 through 2018 at and around the intersection of McDowell and East Washington; and WHEREAS, on February 27, 2019, Appellant JoAnn McEachin emailed the City Clerk urging the City Council to uphold the appeal based on Proposition 65 and associated with the sale of gasoline and diesel in proximity to sensitive receptors; and WHEREAS, additional comment letters have been submitted from members of the public since the' last packet distribution on January 22, 2019 and up until distribution of this staff report on February 28, 2019, the majority of which express opposition to the Project on a number of grounds including air quality/health risks, safety, and circulation/traffic, while a number express support of the project; and WHEREAS, to provide adequate public notice in the event the City Council voted in favor of reconsideration at the February 25 City Council meeting, staff arranged to publish on February 20, 2019 notice in the Petaluma Argus Courier of a March 4, 2019 public hearing to reconsider the adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015. Notices of the March 4 hearing were mailed to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project, and two public hearing signs were posted on the site, in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107; and WHEREAS, at the noticed public hearing on March 4, 2019, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council reconsidered adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015, considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellants, interested parties and members of the public for all public hearings on the Application and Appeal, including the information submitted for the December 3, 2018 City Council hearing, and the January 28, 2019 City Council hearing, and after closing the public hearing voted to continue the Council's deliberations on the Appeal to the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting; and 2-12 ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, at the continued Council deliberations on the Appeal at the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting, the City Council reconsidered adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015, considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellants, interested parties and members of the public for all public hearings on the Application and Appeal, including the information submitted for the December 3, 2018 City Council hearing, the January 28, 2019 and March 4, 2019 City Council hearings, all of which information comprising the Record on Appeal is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; . NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Petaluma as follows: 1. The above recitals are hereby declared to be true and correct and are incorporated into this resolution as findings of the City Council. 2. Resolution No. 2019-015 adopted by the City Council on January 28, 2019, is hereby rescinded in its entirety and is longer in effect. 3. On March 4, 2019 the City Council fully considered all evidence presented before and at the duly noticed public hearings on December 3, 2018, January 28, 2019, and March 4, 2019 regarding Appeal of the Planning Commission approval of a Mitigated Declaration pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21 A and Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B for the Safeway Fuel Station Project and comprising the Record on Appeal, and closed the public hearing and continued the Council deliberations on the Appeal to the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting. 4. On April 1, 2019, the City Council fully considered all evidence presented before and at the duly noticed public hearing. on December 3, 2018, January 28, 2019, March 4, 2019 and April 1, 2019 regarding Appeal of the Planning Commission approval of a Mitigated Declaration pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21A and Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B for the Safeway Fuel Station Project and comprising the Record on Appeal, and on the basis of the staff report, testimony and other evidence, and the record of proceedings herein, including the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole Record on Appeal, the City Council hereby affirms the appeal of JoAnn McEachin filed with the City Clerk on July 9, 2018 on behalf of JoAnn McEachin and Friends of McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children and East Petaluma Residents as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration approved by the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2017 by Resolution No. 2018-21A. 5. Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern regarding safety of the McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive intersection due to traffic volumes and speeds, conflicts with pedestrians, and increased activity resulting from the Safeway Fuel Center, including: two commenters noting they have observed pedestrian/vehicle collisions and near -collisions in the Project area; another commenter observing that school -aged children walk home by themselves, and the crosswalk is already a danger; a commenter expressing concern about heavy traffic and foul balls getting hit next to a busy street; another commenter observing cars run stop 2-13 ATTACHMENT I signs while working at the snack shack at Murphy Field, and noting Maria Drive is heavily traveled and one of the main streets in that area. Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern that the Safeway Fuel Center would result in substantial changes to the "neighborhood spirit" that would be detrimental to the neighborhood making it less desirable and more dangerous. 6. Fox and Kapahi, in the responses to comments on the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Safeway Fuel Center dated December 3, 2018 submitted on behalf of Appellant, assert that: independent scientific analyses support that gas stations should not be located near housing or vulnerable populations; the meteorological data used in the revised Health Risk Analysis submitted by Illingworth and Rodkin is not appropriate for predictions at a range of less than 1 kilometer; the Applicant diesel particulate emissions estimates are understated; BAAQMD guidance calls for using an exposure duration of 70 years for risk assessments for gas stations; the BAAQMD November 8, 2018 letter notwithstanding, using Petaluma meteorological data with the AERMOD model reveals significant health risks; use of the CAPCOA benzene emission factor is appropriate; the Applicant and BAAQMD underestimate benzene emissions from the Project; and CARB recommended setbacks for gas stations may be inadequate. 7. Illingworth and Rodkin, in response to the December 3, 2018 submittal from Fox and Kapahi on behalf of the Appellant, assert that: the Illingworth and Rodkin health risk modeling using AERMOD and EPA -approved procedures is appropriate, and it is improper to draw correlations between the resolution of the meteorological data and the prediction accuracy of the dispersion model; comparing 5 -mph travel emission factors used to compute idling emissions to travel emission factors for diesel emission analysis is not appropriate; BAAQMD recommends using 30 -year exposure duration for analyzing cancer exposure risk; the Fox Kapahi benzene emission analyses are overstated due to California fueling station vapor recovery standards; and BAAQMD uses benzene to compute health risks from gasoline evaporation. 8. The City Council hereby finds in accordance with Section 15064, Subdivision (g) of the CEQA Guidelines, after application of the principles set forth in Section 15064, Subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines, that it is not clear whether there is substantial evidence that the Project may have a significant effect on the environment, and that there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts submitted on behalf of Applicant (the Illingworth and Rodkin analyses), on behalf of Appellant (the Fox Kapahi analyses), and on behalf of the BAAQMD, and therefore the City Council is guided by the principal that if there is disagreement among expert opinion supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the Lead Agency shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR. 9. The City Council is also guided by the principles that residents' personal observations of traffic conditions where they live and commute, such as those noted by commenters concerning traffic volumes and speeds, and conflicts with pedestrians, may constitute substantial evidence even if they contradict the conclusions of a traffic study, and that -14 ATTACHMENT 1 therefore, fact -based comments of the community may constitute substantial evidence that a fair argument can be made that a project may potentially result in adverse impacts related to circulation, and that if there is disagreement between expert opinion and residents' personal observations supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the City Council shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR. 10. Accordingly, the City Council hereby orders the preparation of an EIR concerning the Project, in accordance with Section 15064, Subdivisions (c) and (g) of the CEQA Guidelines and all other applicable CEQA requirements, because there is disagreement among expert opinions supported by facts submitted on behalf of Applicant (the Illingworth and Rodkin analyses), on behalf of Appellant (the Fox Kapahi analyses), and on behalf of the BAAQMD, and because residents' observations supported by facts of traffic conditions that may result from the Project constitute substantial evidence supporting a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts, and because residents' fact - based observations regarding traffic and traffic safety conflict with the results of expert traffic analyses that have been prepared concerning the Project, further supporting the need for preparation of an EIR concerning the Project. 11. The City Council hereby stays the Planning Commission's approval of Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Safeway Fuel Center project (PLSR 13-0012) located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B adopted June 26, 2018, pending certification of an EIR concerning the Project and City Council review of the Project Site Plan and Architectural Review approval. 12. This resolution shall take immediate effect upon its adoption. 13. Should any portion of this resolution be held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining portions of this resolution shall be unaffected and remain in full force and effect. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this resolution notwithstanding some portions being held invalid, and that such invalid portions of this resolution are severable. 2-15 ATTACHMENT 2 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL RESCINDING AND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 2019-015 N.C.S. ADOPTED JANUARY 28, 2019, DENYING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW APPROVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NOS. 2018-21A AND 2018-21B ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018, AND AFFIRMING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. File No. PLAP 18-0001 WHEREAS, Stantec Architecture Inc., on behalf of Safeway ("Applicant") and property owner Washington Square Associates, LLC., submitted an application ("Application") for Site Plan and Architectural Review "(SPAR") approval to demolish an existing 13,770 square foot vacant building and construct a new 5,931 square foot fueling canopy, 16 fuel dispensers, a 697 - square foot convenience store, and associated landscaping and appurtenant parking referred to as the Safeway Fuel Center Project ("Project") located at 335 South McDowell Boulevard at APN 007-820-046 ("Property"); and WHEREAS, the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration ("MND") and notice of a public hearing on the application before the Petaluma Planning Commission was published in the Argus Courier on April 5, 2018 and mailed to residents and occupants within a 500 foot radius of the Project site, in compliance with state and local law; and WHEREAS, a Notice of Completion was submitted to the State Clearinghouse and established the local public review period for the Initial Study ("IS")/MND starting April 5, 2018 and ending May 7, 2018; and WHEREAS, the public review period for the IS/MND ran from April 5, 2018 to May 7, 2018 during which time the document was available for review at the City's Planning Division and on the City's website; and WHEREAS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing, pursuant to The City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 2300 N.C.S. ("IZO"), §24.010, to consider the Project; at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and WHEREAS, on May 8, 2018, the Planning Commission continued the item to a date certain of June 26, 2018 to allow interested parties an opportunity to review technical studies and comments received about the Project; and WHEREAS, public notice of the continued June 26, 2018 public hearing before the Planning Commission was published in the Argus Courier on June 14, 2018 and mailed to all occupants and property owners within a 500 -foot radius of the Project site and all public commenters on the project; and ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on June 26, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and, WHEREAS, at the June 26, 2018 public hearing, the Planning Commission considered the staff reports dated May 8, 2018 and June 26, 2018, analyzing the application, including the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") determination included therein, and all comments received concerning the Project; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018, prior to acting on SPAR Application, the Planning Commission adopted an MND and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program ("MM"") prepared pursuant to CEQA for the Project via Resolution 2018-21A; and WHEREAS, on June 26, 2018 following its action under CEQA the Planning Commission approved SPAR for the Project pursuant to Resolution 2018-2113, subject to conditions of approval listed in Exhibit 1 to the Resolution; and WHEREAS, on July 9, 2018, JoAnn McEachin ("Appellant") filed an appeal on behalf of appellants and Friends of McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children, and East Petaluma Residents of the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution 2018-21A approving an MND for the Project and Resolution 2018-21B approving SPAR for the Project ("Appeal"); and WHEREAS, the Appeal included 16 additional signatures from members of the public; and WHEREAS, the grounds for appeal given in the Appeal letter included: questioning the community need for the Project; the proximity of the Proj ect to a day care, school and Little League ball park; increased traffic; project emissions and health impacts; and public awareness of the Project; and WHEREAS, on September 6, 2018 a public notice of an appeal hearing before the City Council on September 27, 2018 was published in the Argus Courier and mailed to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107, and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, also on September 6, 2018 and again on September 11, 2018, counsel for the Applicant, Matthew Francois, submitted supplemental Project information, addressing, among other things, correspondence submitted regarding the Project on behalf of the Sierra Club and distances between the Project site and nearby schools and residences; and WHEREAS, by letter dated September 12, 2018, Chris Thomas, Chief Business Official of Petaluma City Schools ("School District"), asserted that an Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") is required for the Project based on comments from Meridian Consultants regarding the approved Project MND addressing air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous materials, noise, and traffic, which comments were transmitted with Ms, Thomas' letter; and 1-2 ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, on September 14, 2018, the City received from Patrick Soluri, legal counsel for the Appellants, correspondence challenging both the Planning Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21A approving the Project MND and the Commission's adoption of Resolution No. 2018-21B approving the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence asserted that the City Council possesses the discretion to deny, and should deny, the Project SPAR based on: considerations of the harmony of the development with its surroundings; the siting of the structure on the property; authority in the City's Implementing Zoning Ordinance ("IZO") permitting imposition of requirements more stringent than those of the IZO for discretionary projects; City General Plan policies regarding locating new stationary sources of air pollutants sufficient distances from residential facilities and facilities that serve sensitive receptors; California Air Resources Board ("CARB") guidance to avoid siting new sensitive land uses within 300 feet of a large gasoline dispensing facility; the proximity of the Project to the 4CS Petaluma Child Development Center at 401 S. McDowell Boulevard; a health risk analysis finding that the project would result in significant health risks to nearby sensitive receptors; siting of the Project creating disharmony; and the Project being contrary to the public health, safety and general welfare by exposing residents to health risks; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence also asserted that substantial evidence supports a fair argument that the Project may have significant environmental impacts because of conflicting expert analyses concerning: health risks, greenhouse gas emissions, traffic impacts, and hazardous materials impacts, and that therefore CEQA requires the preparation of an EIR; and WHEREAS, the Soluri September 14, 2018 correspondence included Project traffic analysis prepared by Larry Wymer and Associates Traffic Engineering; and WHEREAS, on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project MND prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellants, which analyzed Project health risks and concluded that significant health impacts from the Project required that an EIR be prepared; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, Mr. Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence responding to Mr. Soluri's correspondence from September 14, 2018 asserting that Mr. Soluri misstates that standard of review applicable to the City's approval of the Project SPAR, that there is no substantial evidence of a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts, and providing a technical memorandum from CHS Consulting Group responding to the traffic analysis of Larry Wymer and Associates; and WHEREAS, also on September 17, 2018, the City received comments on the Project from Damien Breen, Deputy Air Pollution Control Officer, representing the Bay Area Air Quality Management District ("BAAQMD") noting that if the Applicant's current Project proposal differs from the equipment description contained in the Air District Authority to Construct permit issued for the Project, a new permit application requesting authorization for a change must be submitted, and ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, the BAAQMD September 17, 2018 correspondence also commented regarding the health risk assessment ("HRA") prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin on behalf of the Applicant and recommended that the Applicant HRA use the AERMOD dispersion model rather than ISCST3 and run the model with 2 volume sources, and commented regarding the May 7, 2018 peer review of the HRA prepared by ESA Consultants for the District that the Project HRA should run at the maximum permitted throughput limit, that off-site teacher/worker maximum health impact should be addressed, suggesting that using full 2015 OEHHA HRA procedures would likely be more conservative and acceptable for CEQA purposes, and concurred with Illingworth and Rodkin's May 8, 2018 response to the ESA peer review of the HRA regarding receptor height for children; and WHEREAS, a staff report dated September 17, 2018 was prepared as Item 6.13 of the September 17, 2018 City Council Agenda which analyzed the Appeal and included and referenced numerous attachments comprising the record of decision before the Planning Commission for its June 26, 2018 consideration of the Project, and numerous comments received from members of the public after the Planning Commission approval, including. public comments opposing the Project based on the Project's proximity to the adjacent day care, school, ball fields and perceived health effects, as well as traffic and congestion; and comments supporting the Project based on lowered gas prices, need for access to fuel, and ability to conduct one-stop shopping; and; and WHEREAS, due to the extensive amount of information regarding the Project received shortly before and the day of the September 17, 2018 City Council hearing, staff recommended that the City Council continue the Appeal to October 15, 2018 to permit staff to review and provide the Council analysis of the Project information received, and to permit interested parties and members of the public to also review the information received prior to the Appeal hearing; and WHEREAS, at the duly noticed public hearing on the Project on September 17, 2018 the City Council continued the item to a date certain of October 15, 2018 without deliberation and without opening the public hearing in order to allow sufficient time to adequately review the new materials; and WHEREAS, on October 10, 2018 the City received correspondence from Mr. Francois representing the Applicant including a response prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin to Mr. Soluri's September 14, 2018 correspondence, to the September 17, 2018 HRA prepared by Fox and Kapahi on behalf of Appellant, and to the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter; and WHEREAS, the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin response noted that the AERMOD air quality dispersion model had not been used for modeling potential impacts from any CEQA project in Petaluma due to the lack of local meteorological data required by AERMOD, that BAAQMD modeling guidance recommends the use of either AERMOD or ISCST3 models for CEQA related HRAs, and that Illingworth and Rodkin conducted a supplemental HRA using the AERMOD model and that analysis, included in the October 10, 2018 correspondence, which also concludes that the Project will not result in any significant health risk impacts; and WHEREAS, in a staff report prepared for Agenda Item 5B for the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting, staff summarized the Project -related information received since the September 17, 2018 City Council meeting and noted that a written response was anticipated from BAAQMD 1-4 ATTACHMENT to the Fox and Kapahi September 17, 2018 HRA, and recommended that the hearing on the Appeal be continued to December 3, 2018, to permit review and consideration of the newly -submitted and anticipated Project information by City staff, decisionmakers, interested parties and members of the public; and WHEREAS, at the October 15, 2018 City Council meeting the City Council continued the public hearing on the Project to a date certain of December 3, 2018 without opening the public hearing and without deliberation to allow additional time to review new materials, including new technical studies, and consult with responsible agencies for the Project; and WHEREAS, on November 13, 2018, the City received from Mr. Breen on behalf of BAAQMD correspondence dated November 8, 2018 responding to the September 17, 2018 Fox Kapahi HRA and the updated Illingworth and Rodkin HRA dated October 10, 2018; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence notes several key concerns regarding the Fox and Kapahi HRA, including its use of Santa Rosa meteorological data as being inappropriate because of wind patterns inconsistent with the Project area, use of benzene emission factors substantially higher than the BAAQMD standard benzene emission factor, and residential exposure assumptions inconsistent with BAAQMD HRA risk calculation procedures; and WHEREAS, the November 8, 2018 BAAQMD correspondence found the October 10, 2018 Illingworth and Rodkin HRA to be acceptable and to have resolved BAAQMD's concerns expressed in the September 17, 2018 BAAQMD letter, and noted that BAAQMD has no further comments on the October 10, 2018 HRA, and that the Project includes a gas station configuration that differs from that approved in the current BAAQMD Authority to Construct permit, and that therefore the Applicant must apply for permit revisions; and WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written and oral comments expressing concern regarding safety of the McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive intersection due to traffic volumes and speeds, conflicts with pedestrians, and increased activity resulting from the Safeway Fuel Center, including: two commenters noting they have observed pedestrian/vehicle collisions and near -collisions in the Project area; another commenter observing that school -aged children walk home by themselves, and the crosswalk is already a danger; a commenter expressing concern about heavy traffic and foul balls getting hit next to a busy street; another commenter observing cars run stop signs while working at the snack shack at Murphy Field, and noting Maria Drive is heavily traveled and one of the main streets in that area; and WHEREAS, Petaluma residents, neighbors, teachers and administrators of the McDowell Elementary School, 4Cs Child Development Center, and North Bay Children's Center, parents of students, and parents of children using the baseball fields have provided written, and oral comments expressing concern that the Safeway Fuel Center would result in substantial changes to the "neighborhood spirit" that would be detrimental to the neighborhood making it less desirable and more dangerous; and -5 ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, on November 30, 2018 on behalf of Appellants, Mr. Soluri provided correspondence to the City disputing Mr. Francois' characterization of the City's discretion concerning approval of the Project and asserting that the City may overturn the Project SPAR approval because the Project is disharmonious with its surroundings and inconsistent with the public health safety and welfare, and providing supplemental health risk results from Fox and Kapahi using Petaluma wind data with the AERMOD model; and WHEREAS, on December 1, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City arguing that the Appellant did not explicitly appeal the City's approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration within 30 -days of the filing of the Notice of Determination with the Sonoma County Clerk, and therefore the approval of the MND was final, and additionally arguing that no substantial evidence of a fair argument of a significant environmental impact had been submitted and therefore the City cannot lawfully required the preparation of an EIR for the Project; and WHEREAS, on December 2, 2018 on behalf of the Applicant, Mr. Francois provided correspondence to the City asserting that the Project will not result in significant health risks and that the City's discretion regarding approval of the Project is limited to design issues; and WHEREAS, on December 3 2018, on behalf of the Appellant, Mr. Soluri submitted a letter responding to Mr. Francois' December 1 and 2 letters and asserting that the Tahoe Vista case does not apply to the City Council's de novo review of appeals of Planning Commission decisions, and that the Friends of Davis case does not apply to the appeal; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Appellant, Mr, Soluri's Legal Assistant forwarded to the City responses to comments on the IS/MND for the Project dated December 3, 2018, which responses to comments assert that: independent scientific analyses support that gas stations should not be located near housing or vulnerable populations; the meteorological data used in the revised HRA submitted by Illingworth and Rodkin is not appropriate for predictions at a range of less than 1 kilometer; the Applicant diesel particulate emissions estimates are understated; BAAQMD guidance calls for using an exposure duration of 70 years for risk assessments for gas stations; the BAAQMD November 8, 2018 letter notwithstanding, using Petaluma meteorological data with the AERMOD model reveals significant health risks; use of the CAPCOA benzene emission factor is appropriate; the Applicant and BAAQMD underestimate benzene emissions from the Project; and that CARB recommended setbacks for gas stations might be inadequate; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2018, on behalf of the Applicant, Illingworth and Rodkin submitted a response to the December 3, 2018 submittal from Fox and Kapahi asserting: that the Illingworth and Rodkin HRA modeling using AERMOD and EPA -approved procedures is appropriate and it is improper to draw correlations between the resolution of the meteorological data and the prediction accuracy of the dispersion model; comparing 5 -mph travel emission factors used to compute idling emissions to travel emission factors for diesel emission analysis is not appropriate; that BAAQMD recommends using 30 -year exposure duration for analyzing cancer exposure risk; that the Fox Kapahi benzene emission analyses are overstated due to California fueling station vapor recovery standards; and that BAAQMD uses benzene to compute health risks. from gasoline evaporation; and 1-6 ATTACHMENT WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (a), paragraph (1) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that if there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before a lead agency, that a project may have significant effect on the environment, the agency shall prepare a draft EIR; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (c) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that in determining whether an effect will be adverse or beneficial, the lead agency shall consider the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole record before the lead agency, and that 'before requiring the preparation of an EIR, the lead agency must still determine whether environmental change itself might be substantial; and WHEREAS, under Protect Niles v. City of Fremont (2018) 25 Cal.App.5ih 1129, residents' personal observations of traffic conditions where they live and commute may constitute substantial evidence even if they contradict the conclusions of a traffic study, and therefore, fact -based comments of the community may constitute substantial evidence that a fair argument can be made that the project may potentially result in adverse impacts related to circulation; and WHEREAS, in accordance with CEQA, public testimony (or reasonable inferences from it) should be considered to constitute substantial credible evidence supporting a fair argument when the project may have a significant impact (Rominger v. County of Colusa (2014) 229 Cal.App.4"' 690); and WHEREAS, Section 15064, subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that the decision as to whether a project may have one or more significant effects shall be based on substantial evidence in the record of the lead agency, and that if the lead agency determines there is substantial evidence in the record that the project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR, and if a lead agency is presented with a fair argument that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall prepare an EIR even though it may also be presented with other substantial evidence that the project will not have a significant effect; and WHEREAS, Section 15064, Subdivision (g) of the CEQA Guidelines provides that after application of the principles set forth in Section 15064, Subdivision (f) of the CEQA Guidelines, in marginal cases where it is not clear whether there is substantial evidence that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, the lead agency shall be guided by the principle that if there is disagreement among expert opinion supported by facts of the significance of an effect on the environment, the lead agency shall treat the effect as significant and shall prepare an EIR; and WHEREAS, the staff report dated December 3, 2018 responded to comments received since publication of the September 17, 2018 staff report and together with findings and analysis contained in the September 17, 2018 staff report addressed the grounds for the appeal and are incorporated herein by reference; and WHEREAS, at a noticed public hearing on December 3, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the public ATTACHMENT 2 concerning the Project and the Appeal, all of which information is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; WHEREAS, following the public hearing held on the Appeal on December 3, 2018 and City Council deliberations regarding the Record on Appeal, the City Council, by a unanimous vote and consistent with staff's oral recommendation at the hearing, adopted Resolution No. 2018-180 entitled: RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21 ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012 PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL; and WHEREAS, as the title indicates Resolution No. 2018-180 as adopted by the City Council had the effect of upholding the Appeal as to the Project MND, ordering preparation of an EIR regarding Project environmental impacts, and staying the SPAR approved by the Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 pending certification of an EIR for the project and City Council review of the Project SPAR; and WHEREAS, on January 2, 2019, Matthew Francois representing the Applicant submitted to the City correspondence alleging that at the December 3 appeal hearing, the City had violated the Brown Act by: taking action on an item that was not on the published agenda in violation of Government Code Section 54954.2, because none of the agendas that had been prepared concerning Appeal indicated that the City Council would take action to require an EIR or stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; by failing to make available to the public in accordance with Government Code Section 54957.5 the revised resolution ordering preparation of an EIR that staff prepared December 3, 2018, a September 17, 2018 email from project supporters and the December 3 memo from Illingworth and Rodkin; and by failing to disclose the existing facts and circumstances giving rise to significant exposure to litigation in accordance with Government Code Sections 54954(c) and 54956.9 regarding the anticipated litigation items listed on the September 10, 2018 and December 3, 2018 agendas; and WHEREAS, by letter dated January 22, 2019, the City Attorney responded to Mr. Francois' letter indicating that the City Council would take action to cure and correct the alleged Brown Act violations at a noticed public hearing on January 28, 2019, even though the City had not violated the Brown Act at the December 3 hearing on the Appeal, and 1-8 ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence indicated that the City did not violate the Brown Act at the December 3 appeal hearing because: the agenda description for the December 3 Appeal hearing specified that the City Council would consider resolutions for Council action on both Planning Commission approvals on appeal - the MND and SPAR - in accordance with Section 54954.2 requirements; the revised resolution upholding the appeal and ordering an EIR was shared with the Applicant's and Appellants' representatives as soon as possible at the December 3 hearing, the same time it was first presented to the City Council, in accordance with Section 54957.5, and the September 17 email from Project supporters and the Illingworth and Rodkin December 3 memo were not distributed to the Council members less than 72 hours before the December 3 hearing, and were therefore not covered by Section 54957.5; and because the December 3 closed session on the Appeal was based on Mr. Francois' public remarks at the June 26, 2018 Planning Commission hearing, and therefore the December 3 closed session description satisfied Brown Act closed session description requirements in accordance with Section 54956.9(e)(4); and WHEREAS, the January 22 correspondence from the City attorney indicated that the City would cure or correct Brown Act violations alleged by Safeway by: indicating in the agenda description for the January 28 cure and correct hearing that one of the resolutions offered for City Council consideration and possible adoption would order the preparation of an EIR and stay the Planning Commission's SPAR approval; including as exhibits to an updated version of the resolution revised on December 3 to be offered to the Council for action on January 28 and distributed as part of the agenda the September 17 email from Project supporters and the December 3 Illingworth and Rodkin memo; and that a closed session agenda item will be included on the January 28 City Council agenda that will disclose the fact that the closed session is being held based on remarks of Mr. Francois representing Safeway at the June 26 Planning Commission hearing and the January 2 cure and correct demand Mr. Francois submitted to the City; and WHEREAS, on January 17, 2019 the City published notice in the Petaluma Argus Courier of a January 28, 2019 public hearing to cure or correct alleged violations of the Brown Act at the December 3, 2018 hearing on the Appeal and mailed notice of the January 28 hearing to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property, in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107, and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project; and WHEREAS, On January 24, 2019, Mr. Francois on behalf of Safeway submitted correspondence arguing that under McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena, filed on December 18, 2018, the City Council could not order that an EIR be prepared concerning the Project, notwithstanding the conflicting expert opinion in the record on Appeal concerning Project environmental impacts, because the court held in McCorkle that local agencies conducting design review are limited under CEQA to analyzing only those environmental impacts that the agency has the authority to mitigate under its design review regulations; and WHEREAS, on January 28, 2019 on behalf of the appellant, Mr. Soluri submitted correspondence to the City asserting that the McCorkle case does not limit the City's discretion to require environmental review for the Project; and WHEREAS, at the January 28, 2018 City Council meeting, in accordance with the City's January 22, 2019 correspondence to the Applicant, the City Council held a closed session 1-9 ATTACHMENT 2 regarding anticipated litigation based on and citing comments and correspondence on behalf of Safeway raising a threat of litigation; and WHEREAS, at the noticed public hearing on January 28, 2018, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellant, interested parties and members of the public concerning the Project and the Appeal at both the December 3, 2018 and January 28, 2019 public hearings on the Appeal ("Record on Appeal"), all of which information comprises part of the Record on Appeal is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; and WHEREAS, after the January 28 public hearing had been closed and during Council deliberation on the item, some Council members expressed a desire for additional time to consider the impact of the recent decision in McCorkle Eastside Neighborhood Group v. City of St. Helena on the City Council's options on the Appeal; and WHEREAS, in response to the desire expressed by some Council members for additional time to consider the McCorkle case, Safeway representatives indicated Safeway would not stipulate to additional time for Council consideration and that the City Council should take action at the January 28 City Council in accordance with the cure and correct deadline that applies under the Brown Act to Safeway's demand dated January 2, 2019; and WHEREAS, following the response from Safeway representatives, Council Member Healy asked for confirmation whether Council action to cure or correct subject to the Council's rules regarding motions for reconsideration would satisfy Brown Act requirements, and upon receiving an answer that such action would satisfy Brown Act requirements, Council Member Healy gave notice of his intent to later move reconsideration, in accordance with Section VI(F) of the City Council's rules, and moved to adopt Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. entitled: RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PETALUMA CITY COUNCIL RESCINDING AND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 2018-180 ADOPTED DECEMBER 3, 2018 AND UPHOLDING THE APPEAL FILED BY JOANN MCEACHIN AS TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION APPROVED BY THE PETALUMA PLANNING COMMISSION ON JUNE 26, 2018 BY RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21A, ORDERING THE PREPARATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15064, SUBDIVISIONS (C) AND (G) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT GUIDELINES, AND STAYING THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECUTRAL REVIEW PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 2018-21B ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2018 FOR THE SAFEWAY FUEL CENTER PROJECT LOCATED AT 335 SOUTH McDOWELL BOULEVARD, ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO. 007-820-046, FILE NO. PLSR 13-0012 PENDING CERTIFICATION OF THE EIR AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE PLAN AND ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW APPROVAL; and 1-10 ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, Mayor Barrett seconded Council Member Healy's motion to adopt Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S, and the motion passed by a vote of four to one with Council Member Fischer opposed and Council Members Kearney and Miller recused; and WHEREAS, under Section VI(F) of the Council Rules, a motion to reconsider the Council's adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. on January 28, 2019 was required to occur at the City Council meeting on February 4, 2019, and in accordance with Section VI(F), an agenda item on reconsideration of Resolution No. 2019-015 N.C.S. was agendized for the City Council's February 4 meeting; and WHEREAS, on February 1, 2019 on behalf of the applicant, Mr. Francois submitted correspondence to the Mayor and Council Members arguing that Rule IX(C) of the City Council's Rules, Policies, and Procedures allows the City Council to move, second, and vote on reconsideration at the February 4, 2019 in order to reconsider the Council's action in two meetings instead of three; and WHEREAS, on February 4, 2019 the appellant, JoAnn McEachin, emailed the City Council reiterating two isopleths produced by Fox and Kapahi representing cancer risk from the proposed project; and WHEREAS, on February 4, 2019 Natalie Maffei on behalf of Safeway submitted a response to Ms. McEachin's email of the same date and indicating that the Fox and Kapahi isopleths had previously been argued as misrepresenting the cancer risks associated with the project by Illingworth & Rodkin in their response on December 2, 2018; and WHEREAS, at the City Council's February 4 meeting, following consideration of the reconsideration item (with Council Members Kearney and Miller recused), Council Member Healy moved reconsideration of Resolution No. 2019-015and Council Member King seconded the motion; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Rule VI(F), the vote on the reconsideration motion was agendized for the February 25 City Council meeting, and, at the February 25 meeting, following consideration of the reconsideration item, Mayor Barrett called the reconsideration vote and the vote passed 3 to 2, with Vice Mayor McConnel and Council Members Healy and King voting in favor, Mayor Barrett and Council Member Fischer opposed, and Council Members Kearney and Miller recused; and WHEREAS, under Council Rule VI(F), following passage of the reconsideration motion, reconsideration must occur at the next regularly scheduled Council meeting at least one week after the vote; and accordingly, a reconsideration hearing under Rule VI(F) has been agendized for the March 4, 2019 City Council meeting; and WHEREAS, On February 25, 2019, Appellant JoAnn McEachin emailed the City Clerk providing a link to a report from scientists at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and highlighting quotes attributed to the report suggesting that actual emissions may substantially exceed emissions estimated in setback regulations for school, park and playground uses; and ATTACHMENT 2 WHEREAS, On February 25, 2019, Appellant JoAnn McEachin emailed the City Clerk stating annual vehicular collision data for 2013 through 2018 at and around the intersection of McDowell and East Washington; and WHEREAS, to provide adequate public notice in the event the City Council voted in favor of reconsideration at the February 25 City Council meeting, staff arranged to publish on February 20, 2019 notice in the Petaluma Argus Courier of a March 4, 2019 public hearing to reconsider the adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015. Notices of the March 4 hearing were mailed to all property owners and occupants within 1,000 feet of the Property and to all members on the interested parties list for the Project, and two public hearing signs were posted on the site, in accordance with the requirements of the City's IZO and City Council Resolution No. 2018-107; and WHEREAS, at the noticed public hearing on March 4, 2019, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard, the City Council reconsidered adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015, considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellants, interested parties and members of the public for all public hearings on the Application and Appeal, including the information submitted for the December 3, 2018 City Council hearing, and the January 28, 2019 City Council hearing, and after closing the public hearing voted to continue the Council's deliberations on the Appeal to the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting; and WHEREAS, at the continued Council deliberations on the Appeal at the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting, the City Council reconsidered adoption of Resolution No. 2019-015, considered the Appeal and the information submitted by City staff, the Applicant, the Appellants, interested parties and members of the public for all public hearings on the Application and Appeal, including the information submitted for the December 3, 2018 City Council hearing, the January 28, 2019 and March 4, 2019 City Council hearings, all of which information comprising the Record on Appeal is hereby incorporated into and made a part of this resolution; follows: NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Petaluma as The above recitals are hereby declared to be true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference. 2. Resolution No. 2019-015 adopted by the City Council on January 28, 2019, is hereby rescinded in its entirety and is longer in effect. On March 4, 2019 the City Council fully considered all evidence presented before and at the duly noticed public hearing on December 3, 2018, January 28, 2019, and March 4, 2019 regarding Appeal of the Planning Commission approval of a Mitigated Declaration pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21A and Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B for the Safeway Fuel Station Project and comprising the Record on Appeal, and closed the public hearing and continued the Council's deliberations on the Appeal to the April 1, 2019 City Council meeting. 4. On April 1, 2019, the City Council fully considered all evidence presented before and at the duly noticed public hearing on December 3, 2018, January 28, 2019, March 4, 2019 and April 1, 2019 regarding Appeal of the Planning Commission approval of a Mitigated Declaration pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21A and Site Plan and Architectural Review pursuant to Resolution No. 2018-21B for the Safeway Fuel 1-12 ATTACHMENT 2 Station Project and comprising the Record on Appeal, and on the basis of the staff report, testimony and other evidence, and the record of proceedings herein, including the views held by members of the public in all areas affected as expressed in the whole Record on Appeal, the City Council hereby denies the appeal of JoAnn McEachin filed with the City Clerk on July 9, 2018 on behalf of JoAnn McEachin and Friends of McDowell Elementary School, Little League Children, and East Petaluma Residents as to the Mitigated Negative Declaration approved by the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2017 by Resolution No. 2018-21A, and as to the Site Plan and Architectural Review approval of the Petaluma Planning Commission on June 26, 2018 by Resolution No. 2018-2113, in accordance with the following findings for denial of the appeal, as supported by the record of proceedings: 5. Based on its review of the entire record herein, the City Council makes the following findings: CEQA A. Based on its review of the entire record herein, including the Mitigated Negative Declaration, the Initial Study, Response to Comments, all supporting, referenced and incorporated documents and all comments received, the City Council finds that there is no substantial evidence that the Project will have a significant effect on the environment, that the Mitigated Negative Declaration reflects the City's independent judgment and analysis, and that the Mitigated Negative Declaration, Initial Study and supporting documents provide an adequate description of the impacts of the Project and comply with CEQA, the State CEQA Guidelines and the City of Petaluma Environmental Guidelines, as outlined in the record. The comments received into the Project record regarding potentially significant impacts resulting from the Project either address potential impacts already satisfactorily analyzed in accordance with CEQA requirements as described in the staff report accompanying this resolution and the Project record, and/or the comments received constitute argument, speculation, unsubstantiated opinion or narrative, or evidence that is erroneous or inaccurate, and thus do not constitute substantial evidence supporting a fair argument that the Project may result in significant environmental impacts. General Plan B. The proposed construction of the Safeway Fuel Station project at 335 South McDowell Boulevard is, for the reasons discussed in the May 8, 2018 Planning Commission staff report, consistent with the following Petaluma General Plan policies: Policy 1-P-2 (Promote infill development), Policy 1-P-6 (mixed-use development) 1-P-11 (Land use intensification at strategic locations), Policy 1-P- 14 (street trees), Policy 2-P-5 (Strengthen the visual and aesthetic character of major arterials), Policy 4-P-10 (Electric Charging stations), Policy 5-P-42 (expand bus transit), Policy 6-P-29 (Integrate Art), Policy 10-P-3 (Protect Public Health and Welfare), and Policy 10-P-4 (Transport of Hazardous Materials). C. The Project is consistent with the "Community Commercial" General Plan land use ]-U ATTACHMENT 2 designation because the project contributes to the variety of commercial services provided to the larger the region from this area of Community Commercial property. Implementin4 Zoning Ordinance D. The Project is consistent with all development standards of the C2 Zoning District including, but not limited to, those pertaining to building height, setbacks and off- street parking requirements. E. All the required findings for Site Plan and Architectural Review approval found at Implementing Zoning Ordinance §24.010 (G)(1) can be made, as follows: i. The Project includes the use of quality materials and is in harmony with and in proportion with the overall design through its use of single -story architecture with building articulation that employs varying depths and balances solid and transparent fagade materials in the form of stucco and concrete masonry unit walls stucco, and glass windows with metal aluminum trim; the use of metal, stone, and concrete finishes; added accent to the main entrance; metallic awnings; and consistent detailing for the proposed canopy. Articulation is applied on all building elevations appropriately. ii. The Project's building form, materials and architectural style is appropriate for the Project and compatible with the overall character of the area. The proposed facades include varying depths and materials divided into low, mid, and upper level strata to provide visual variety. Architectural detailing is carried through to all structures. The area features similar, rectilinear, simplistic commercial structures oriented to passing vehicle traffic on South McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive and pedestrian on-site. iii. The proposed site design frames the interior of the lot and more clearly defines the boundaries of the site than current development, particularly along the southern property line adjacent to Maria Drive. Positioning the structure approximately five -feet (5 ft.) from the property line at this location establishes a pedestrian friendly building edge along the street. Further, the building is designed with an entry to the kiosk from Maria Drive that orients the building for customers walking on the sidewalk. The location of the canopy and the kiosk are located at approximately the same depth as the adjacent building along South McDowell Boulevard. This positioning enhances the streetscape because it maintains consistent siting of structures on the east side of the South McDowell Boulevard. iv. The project identifies new building signage consisting of two new signs on the convenience store and on the canopy. The project also includes a price sign elevation. However, this signage is representative only and is not proposed as part of the application. An application will be submitted in the future for signage on the north and south elevations of the convenience store, on the east and west edge of the fueling canopy, and for a monument signage on the site. Proposed 1-14 ATTACHMENT 2 signs generally fit within the area of the canopy and the kiosk. Additionally, signage is generally consistent with location, number and size requirements of the sign code and sign program, although staff will ensure that any future application for project specific signage will be consistent with the sign code and sign program. V. The project identifies new building signage consisting of two new signs on the convenience store and on the canopy. The project also includes a price sign elevation. However, this signage is representative only and is not proposed as part of the application. An application will be submitted in the future for signage on the north and south elevations of the convenience store, on the east and west edge of the fueling canopy, and for a monument signage on the site. vi. The project is harmonious with adjacent structures in terms of bulk, height, and color. The architecture is, like adjacent buildings, simple in form and design. Immediately north of the site is a bank and commercial retail store that is approximately one -and -a -half- to two stories in height. This building is comprised of rectilinear features with strong square cut elements. Similar bulky square cut features that are simple in design and form are used in the canopy over the fuel pumps and portions of the fagade of the kiosk. To the west of the site, across South McDowell Boulevard are single story single family homes. The convenience store bulk, at 697 square feet, is similar in size to the single family homes, and the earth tone color scheme of the homes compliments the beige and taupe color scheme of the project. Similar to other structures, the single story nature, architectural expression and color scheme of the project compliment the structure to the south because the structure to the south is a single story building, with a rectilinear form, and earth tone color scheme. East of the project is the Safeway grocery store. The color scheme of the project matches the color scheme of the Safeway grocery store, with each being comprised of beige and taupe tones. Similarly, the vertical bands that extend up the face of the fuel canopy and the convenience store are also found on the grocery store. Additionally, the proposed trash enclosure employs the same materials (concrete masonry unit walls and standing seam metal roof, and metal doors) color scheme, and resembles a similar square bulk as the proposed convenience store and canopy and is therefore consistent with other existing structures in the immediate neighborhood of the project site. For these reasons the project is harmonious with the bulk, height, and color schemes of other structures in the immediate neighborhood. vii. Proposed landscaping serves three functions; to screen structures on the lot and soften views from Maria Drive and South McDowell Boulevard, and to provide stormwater retention on-site. Denser landscaping is proposed along the west and south property boundaries to increase screening, particularly with respect to the queueing lane for the proposed trash enclosure. The project also includes landscaping along Maria Drive, along the back of the proposed improved bus turnout. This landscaping will provide a buffer between the bus turnout and the parking lot for the shopping center. Further, the project preserves key street trees at the corner of South McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive, and the trees 1-15 ATTACHMENT 2 along Maria Drive as well. The project would remove two street trees to accommodate the improved transit facility but proposes two new 24 -inch box red maples behind the bus stop. viii. Circulation patterns will not be substantially altered by the project. A new accessible pedestrian path is proposed to connect the convenience store to the existing sidewalk on Maria Drive, with bicycle parking positioned at a logical location — at the terminus of the pathway at the building. Vehicle access follows the predominant current pattern. New access is provided to the site from the east. This area will allow for queuing of vehicles so as to not impede the drive aisle on the adjacent property. The project also provides a new egress to the north to facilitate internal circulation in the shopping center. 6. This resolution shall take immediate effect upon its adoption. 7. Should any portion of this resolution be held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining portions of this resolution shall be unaffected and remain in full force and effect. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this resolution notwithstanding some portions being held invalid, and that such invalid portions of this resolution are severable. 8. The 'City Council's denial of the Appeal and affirmation of the Planning Commission's approval of the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Site Plan and Architectural Review for the Project pursuant to Planning Commission Resolutions 2018-21A and 2018-21B N.C.S. and this resolution is subject to the mitigation measures and conditions of approval attached to and made a part of this resolution as Exhibit A. 1-16 ATTACHMENT 2 EXHIBIT A CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL Safeway Fuel Center Project 335 South McDowell Boulevard (APN 007-820-046) City File Number: PLSR 13-0012 Planning Division Standard Conditions of Approval The plans submitted for building permit review shall be in substantial conformance with the plans on file in the Planning Division, date stamped August 13, 2014 and the color materials board except as modified by the following conditions. 2. This approval is granted for and contingent upon construction of the project as a whole, in a single phase, with the construction and/ or installation of all features approved and required herein. Modifications to the project, including but not limited to a change in construction phasing, shall require Site Plan and Architectural Review in accordance. with Implementing Zoning Ordinance IZO) § 24. 010. 3. Prior to the issuance of any construction permits, these conditions of approval shall be included with the plan set. A copy of the approved plans shall be maintained on- site when construction activities are occurring. 4. The site shall be kept cleared at all times of garbage and debris. No outdoor storage shall be permitted other than typical bulk materials, i.e., lumber, appliances, window systems, etc., temporarily stored through the normal course of construction. 5. All exterior lighting shall be hooded and directed downward and shall conform to Implementing Zoning Ordinance § 21. 040(D), which specifies lighting standards for all new exterior lighting, including the provision that the cone of direct illumination be sixty degrees if the luminary is greater than 6 feet above the ground. 6. Construction activities shall comply with performance standards specified in Implementing Zoning Ordinance Chapter 21 (Performance Standards). 7. In accordance with CEQA § 21083.2 and CEQA Guidelines § 15064.5, if during the course of ground disturbing activities, including, but not limited to excavation, grading and construction, a potentially significant prehistoric or historic archeological resource is encountered, all work within a 100 foot radius of the find shall be suspended for a time deemed sufficient for a qualified and city approved cultural resource specialist to adequately evaluate and determine significance of the discovered resource and provide treatment recommendations. Should a significant archeological resource be identified a qualified archaeologist shall prepare a resource mitigation plan and monitoring program to be carried out during all construction activities. 8. In accordance with CEQA § 21083.2 and CEQA Guidelines § 15064. 5, if paleontological resources, including individual fossils or assemblages of fossils, are encountered during 1-17 ATTACHMENT 2 construction activities all ground disturbing activities shall halt and a qualified paleontologist shall be procured to evaluate the discovery and make treatment recommendations. 9. The applicant/ developer shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City and any of its boards, commissions, agents, officers, and employees from any claim, action, or proceeding against the City, its boards, commissions, agents, officers, or employees to attack, set aside, void, or annul any of the approvals of the project, when such claim or action is brought within the time period provided for in applicable State and/ or local statutes. The City shall promptly notify the applicants/ developers of any such claim, action, or proceeding. The City shall coordinate in the defense. Nothing contained in this condition shall prohibit the City from participating in a defense of any claim, action, or proceeding and if the City chooses to do so applicant shall reimburse City for attorneys' fees incurred by the City. 10. If a construction permit has not been issued for the project within twelve (12) months of this resolution, this approval shall become void. A twelve-month extension may be granted if requested at least thirty (30) days prior to the initial twelve (t2) month expiration date. 11. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, all applicable development impact fees shall be paid to the City of Petaluma. Special Conditions 12. The maximum fuel throughput shall not exceed 8.5 million gallons per year as proposed and analyzed as the project description. The applicant shall provide documentation demonstrating actual annual throughput at the beginning of each calendar year for the previous year. 13. Prior to issuance of building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Planning Manager that all rooftop equipment is screened from views from adjacent streets and properties. 14. The Final Landscaping Plan shall provide sufficient screening by placement of grasses, shrubs and other groundcover species to effectively screen out glare from headlights oriented towards South McDowell Boulevard and towards Maria Drive. A variety of heights shall be introduced through the landscaping plan including a dense 4 -foot high screen that blocks glare emanating from headlights. 15. Prior to issuance of building permit, the applicant shall submit a revised tanker circulation plan Sheet A 1. 05 illustrating alternative access than Maria Drive. 16. Prior to the commencement of work on the site, a preconstruction meeting shall be organized by the applicant team and held at the McDowell Elementary School site. All outreach for and during the meeting shall include Spanish translation for all written oral communication. 17. Signs prohibiting idling shall be installed as indicated on Sheet Al .06 of the approved plan set. 18. Public Improvement Plans shall include vertical delineator on Maria Drive to create a barrier to prevent left turning movements into the shopping center at the center access point. 19. The contractor(s) shall implement basic and additional air quality construction measures set 1-18 ATTACHMENT2 forth by BAAQMD, including the following: a) Water all active construction areas (staging, parking, soil piles, graded areas, unpaved driveways, etc.) at least twice daily. b) Cover all haul trucks transporting soil, sand, or other loose materials offsite. c) Sweep daily (with water sweepers) all paved access roads, parking areas, and staging areas. Sweep streets daily (with water sweepers) if visible soil material is deposited onto adjacent roads. d) Suspend construction activities that cause visible dust plumes that extend beyond the construction site. e) A certified mechanic shall verify that equipment is properly tuned and maintained in accordance with manufacturer specifications. f) Idling times shall be limited to 5 minutes or less pursuant to the "no idling" rule for in -use off-road diesel -fueled vehicles. Signage shall be posted at the construction site indicating the idle time limitation. g) All diesel -powered off-road equipment larger than 50 horsepower and operating at the site for more than two days continuously shall meet U. S. EPA particulate matter emissions standards for Tier 3 engineer or the equivalent. h) Diesel powered generators or air compressors shall not be used on-site for more than two days continuously, unless under emergency conditions. i) Post a publicly visible sign with the telephone number of designated person and person to contact at the Lead Agency regarding dust complaints. This person shall respond and take corrective action within 48 hours. The Air District's phone number shall also be visible to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. 20. The demolition and removal of asbestos -containing building materials shall be subject to applicable California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (CAL -OSHA) and BAAQMD Regulations, and the applicant shall obtain a Job Number from the BAAQMD. The applicant shall present the Job Number to the City Building Department and notify the BAAQMD at least 10 working days before demolition commences. Federal and state construction worker health and safety regulations shall be followed during demolition activities due to the presence of asbestos containing material (ACM). All ACM shall be removed by a qualified contractor and disposed of in accordance with existing hazardous waste regulations. 21. In order to avoid potential impacts to nesting birds covered by State and federal law (California Department of Fish and Game Code and the MBTA), the applicant shall avoid the removal of trees, shrubs, or weedy vegetation between February 1 and August 31, during the bird nesting period. If no vegetation or tree removal is proposed during the nesting period, no surveys are required. If it is not feasible to avoid the nesting period, a pre -construction survey for nesting birds shall be conducted by a qualified wildlife biologist no earlier than 14 days prior to the removal of trees. Survey results shall be valid for the tree removals for 21 days following the 1-19 ATTACHMENT survey. If the trees are not removed within the 21 -'day period, then a new survey shall be conducted. In the event that an active nest for a protected species of bird is discovered temporary protective breeding season buffers that avoid direct or indirect mortality of these birds, nests or young shall be established. The appropriate buffer distance is dependent on the species, surrounding vegetation and topography and shall be determined by a qualified biologist to prevent nest abandonment and direct mortality during construction. 22. If during the course of ground disturbing activities, including, but not limited to excavation, grading and construction, a potentially significant prehistoric, historic, or paleontological resource is encountered, all work within a 100 foot radius of the find shall be suspended for a time deemed sufficient for a qualified and city -approved cultural resource specialist to adequately evaluate and determine the significance of the discovered resource and provide treatment recommendations. Should a significant archeological or paleontological resource be identified a qualified archaeologist or paleontologist shall prepare a resource mitigation plan and monitoring program to be carried out during all construction activities. 23. In the event that human remains are uncovered during earthmoving activities, all construction excavation activities shall be suspended, and the following measures shall be undertaken: a) The Sonoma County Coroner shall be contacted to determine that no investigation of the cause of death is required. b) If the coroner determines the remains to be Native American the coroner shall contact the Native American Heritage Commission within 24 hours. c) The project sponsor shall retain a City -approved qualified archaeologist to provide adequate inspection, recommendations and retrieval, if appropriate. d) The Native American Heritage Commission shall identify the person or persons it believes to be the most likely descended from the deceased Native American and shall contact such descendant in accordance with state law. e) The project sponsor shall be responsible for ensuring that human remains and associated grave goods are reburied with appropriate dignity at a place and process suitable to the most likely descendent. 24. Foundation and structural design for buildings (convenience store and canopy) shall meet the California Building Code regulations for seismic safety (i.e., reinforcing perimeter and/ or load bearing walls, bracing parapets, etc.). 25. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, an erosion control plan along with grading and drainage plans shall be submitted to the City Engineer for review. All earthwork, grading, trenching, backfilling, and compaction operations shall be conducted in accordance with the City of Petaluma' s Grading and Erosion Control Ordinance # 1576, Title 17, Chapter 17. 31 of the Petaluma Municipal Code. These plans shall detail erosion control measures such ,as site watering, sediment capture, equipment staging and laydown pad, and other erosion control measures to be implemented during construction activity on the project site. 1-20 ATTACHMENT 2 26. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, a soils and geological report shall be submitted to the City Engineer for review pursuant to the City of Petaluma's Ordinance #1576, Title 17, Chapter 17. 31. 180. The soils report shall detail the strength and characteristics of the soils onsite and provide conclusions and recommendations for grading procedures and design criteria as appropriate. Techniques used to correct expansive soils include controlled pre -watering prior to the placement of foundations, removal of expansive matefial and replacement with non - expansive fill, and/ or the use of soil stabilizers. 27. Prior to demolition activities, the applicant shall perform a point -count analysis on the Gypsum Board and Joint Compound Samples determined to contain less than one percent asbestos. Where the material is found to contain greater than 1 percent asbestos and is friable, the material must be handled in accordance with BAAQMD Regulations Section 11- 2-303. Proper handling and disposal procedures that promote safe working conditions and minimize release of component materials into the environment shall be performed. 28. Due to the proximity of sensitive receptors, construction activities shall be required to comply with the following and shall be noted accordingly on construction contracts: a) Construction activities for all phases of construction, including servicing of construction equipment shall only be permitted during the hours of 7:30 am and 7: 00 pm Monday through Friday and between 9: 00 am to 7: 00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays recognized by the City of Petaluma. b) Delivery of materials or equipment to the site and truck traffic coming to and from the site is restricted to the same construction hours specified above. c) All internal combustion engine driven equipment shall be equipped with intake and exhaust mufflers that are in good condition and appropriate for the equipment. d) Locate stationary noise generating equipment (e.g. compressors) as far as possible from adjacent noise -sensitive receptors. e) Acoustically shield stationary equipment located near noise sensitive receptors with temporary noise barriers. f) Utilize " quiet" air compressors and other stationary noise sources where technology exists. g) The contractor shall prepare a detailed construction plan identifying the schedule for major noise -generating construction activities. The construction plan shall identify a procedure for coordination with the owner/ occupants of nearby noise -sensitive land uses so that construction activities can be scheduled to minimize noise disturbance. h) Designate a " disturbance coordinator" responsible for responding to any complaints about construction noise. The disturbance coordinator will determine the cause of the noise complaint (e.g. bad muffler etc.,) and require that reasonable measures be implemented to correct the problem. 29. In order to maintain queuing at acceptable levels during peak hours, the Safeway Fuel Center shall dedicate a sufficient number of employee(s) to serve as fuel ambassadors during peak 1-21 ATTACHMENT 2 hours to facilitate efficient and safe fueling of vehicles and maintain consistent egress/ ingress at internal access points onsite. 30. On ,plans submitted for building permit approval, the approved materials and colors for all siding, windows, trim, doors, and roof, shall be clearly indicated on the plans. 31. Prior to building permit issuance, the required Public Art in -lieu fee shall be remitted to the City. 32. Prior to building permit issuance, a " J Number" permit from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) shall be obtained for the project. 33. Prior to building permit issuance, an " Authority to Construct" permit shall be issued by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD). 34. Prior to occupancy permit issuance, a " Permit to Operate" shall be issued from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD). 35. Pursuant to Regulation 8, Rule 7 of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) regulations, the Safeway Fuel Station facility shall employ California Air Resources Board (CARB) certified vapor recovery systems. Rule 7 requires that stationary source emitters such as the Safeway Fuel Station use enhanced vapor recovery (EVR) systems. Nothing is this condition excuses compliance with BAAQMD regulations as they may be modified in the future. 36. Pursuant to Regulation 2-2-301 of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) regulations, the Safeway Fuel Station facility shall employ Best Available Control Technology BACT) to control emissions of District SACT pollutants. ,BACT technology includes California Air Resources Board (CARB) certified CNI EVR Phase I equipment and VST Balance EVR Phase II equipment (per CARB Executive Order VR -104 and VR -204) be utilized. Nothing in this condition excuses compliance with BAAQMD regulations as they may be modified in the future. 37. Prior to the issuance of demolition permit, the applicant shall prepare, submit and receive approval for a Construction Phase Recycling plan in accordance with General Plan Policy 2- P1.22 for disposal of materials from demolition and construction. 38. Prior to final inspection and opening, the applicant shall install signage to City standards indicating a Class III bicycle route along Maria Drive, 39. This approval does not authorize the sale of beer, wine, or other alcoholic beverages from the convenience store. 40. Prior to installation, a sign permit shall be obtained in conformance with IZO Chapter 20 and in substantial conformance with this SPAR approval and applicable conditions. 41. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, all outstanding cost recovery balances for the Safeway Fuel Center and Safeway Fuel Center Appeal shall be paid in full. 1-22 ATTACHMENT 2 Building Division 41. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall demonstrate the project's compliance with CalGreen requirements at Modified Tier One. Public Works and Utilities 42. Prior to final inspection/ operation of the fuel center, the project shall install frontage improvements as shown on the approved project plans submitted for design review and as modified in these conditions of approval. The exact design, location and radii of the proposed curb cuts shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer on the construction drawings. Reflective markings/ striping shall be placed on the curb returns/ bulb outs to warn drivers and cyclists. 43. Prior to final inspection, the City' s Eastside Transit Center shall be modified by the applicant as shown on the proposed plans including the following: Install new transit shelters and benches per new City requirements with hard wired electrical service(s), relocate the existing solar powered real-time route time indicator, install XX U- shaped bike racks, install a new transit kiosk (information to be provided with the construction drawings). All Eastside Transit Center improvements shall be shown on plans submitted for building and encroachment permits and shall be subject to the review and approval by the City' s Transit Manager. The applicant shall remove the existing shelters and benches and return them to the City' s transit facility. 44. All portions of existing sidewalk, driveway approaches and curb ramps that are broken, cracked or displaced'/ 2 inch or greater, along the Maria Drive and South McDowell project frontages, shall be removed and replaced with new sidewalk, driveway approaches and curb ramps that meets City of Petaluma and Caltrans standards. 45. A new, accessible and directional pedestrian ramp and shall be installed along the project frontage at the intersection of South McDowell Boulevard and Maria Drive. The applicant shall relocate existing signal poles, pedestrian push buttons, drain inlets, utility vaults and other existing infrastructure as determined necessary by the City Engineer, to install the new pedestrian ramp. 46. The applicant shall install a pedestrian crossing warning sign at the proposed driveway entrances. 47. The proposed new driveway approaches shall meet the City' s commercial approach standard and shall be designed and constructed to meet accessibility requirements. 48. The property owner shall dedicate the necessary right of way dedications and public utility/ public access easements for the project, including along the Eastside Transit Center. The applicant shall prepare the necessary legal descriptions, grant deeds and plats, and submit with the building permit application. 49. The westerly most driveway approach on Maria Drive shall be limited to right turns out only. The necessary signage and pavement markings shall be installed. I-23 ATTACHMENT 2 50. Stop bars and legends and crosswalks shall be installed at all project intersections. Keep Clear stenciling shall be placed in Maria Drive at the driveway entrance. All striping shall be thermoplastic per Caltrans standards. 51. All recommendations within the final traffic report prepared by CHS Consulting Group shall be implemented as part of the project. 52. Final, construction level storm water design calculations shall be provided with the building permit submittal to demonstrate compliance with E. 12 City of Petaluma post construction stormwater treatment requirements. 53. The project shall submit preliminary joint trench plans with the encroachment permit set. The project shall comply with the City's street cut and pavement restoration standards. 54. The project shall comply with the City' s water use and landscape efficiency standards and shall provide the required calculations with the building permit submittal. 55. Provide proposed water and sewer utility connections and service/ meter locations on the construction drawings. The existing sewer lateral may be re -used if it is deemed by the City to be in acceptable condition for re -use. The applicant shall provide a video of the existing sewer lateral for review and approval by City staff. All existing, unused services and laterals shall be abandoned at the main, per City requirements. 56. Install two bike racks at the location shown on the proposed site plan. 57. Install pedestrian crossing warning signage at the proposed driveway entrances. 58. An encroachment permit is required for all work within the City right of way. A traffic control plan, in accordance with MUTCD standards, shall be provided with the application. Fire Department 59. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, pursuant to the City of Petaluma' s Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA) regulations regarding projects that intend to store, transport or generate hazardous waste, an application shall be submitted, appropriate fees shall be paid, and a CUPA permit shall be secured. 60. Pursuant to the City of Petaluma' s Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA) regulations regarding projects that intend to store, transport or generate hazardous waste, a Hazardous Materials Release Response Plan and Inventory shall be submitted on an annual basis. 61. The fire Department standards require 12 -inch address numerals on the street facade of commercial buildings. Numerals shall be shown on Building Permit plans. 62. The 697 sf. kiosk shall be protected with an automatic fire sprinkler system designed and installed per NFPA 13 for Ordinary Hazard Protection. The canopy over the fuel pumps is not required to be protected with fire sprinklers per CA Fire Code 903.2, 19, 1, Item 3, as adopted by the City of Petaluma. The proposed kiosk will require a new combination service from the eight -inch main in Maria Drive and a new fire hydrant within 50 -feet of the FDC. The fire 1-24 ATTACHMENT hydrant and FDS shall be visible from Fire Department access roads and accessible via paving. Police Department 63. The applicant shall install high definition security cameras with a minimum 15 -day storage capability shall be installed and maintained. Security cameras shall cover and record all publicly accessible areas throughout the property, as well as the rear and sides of the structure(s). 64. The Petaluma Police Department encourages the use of down-facing lighting throughout the property, eliminating dark areas that would normally invite trespassing or loitering. 65. Alcohol sales are prohibited. 1-25