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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Bill 6.B-Attch06 05/17/2004MAY 1 7 2200 �P Thomas. E. Kucera, Ph.D. 22 Reservoir Road San. Rafael CA'94901 5 May 2004 Ms. Marti Buxton Mission Valley Properties 5.000 Hopyard Road Suite 170 Pleasanton CA 94588 Dear Ms Buxton: This letter is in reference to the property at the southwest corner of Paula Lane and Sunset, in the city of Petaluma California., At the beginning, I would like to state that I am not.taking a position of advocacy for the project and I do not want my remarks tote interpreted as such. L. would like to contribute some scientific awareness of badgers and rare carnivores in general to the discussion. At your request, I visited the site with you on 13 April 2004 to look at and assess wildlife sign, particularly that reportedly made by American badgers., have also reviewed documents regarding badgers and, the project that you provided .me, including.those written by: Robert W. Floerke, dated March 11, 2002; Anne Flannery May 16, 2002; Kimberly Fitts and Derek'Marshall, January ry 2004; William F. Gogin and Bradley G. Erskine, Februa 11, 2004; K Shawn Smallwood,, February. 23, 2004; and Liam Davis, email, February 23, 2004. I am a wildlife 'biologist with more-than .25 years of experience. I received a Master's degree in Resource Ecology (Wildlife Management) from the University of Michigan in 1976; ,and earned a Ph.D. in Vllildland Resource Science (Wildlife Biology) fromth University of California, Berkeley (UCB), in 1988. Tam a Certified Wildlife Biologist, as designated by The Wildlife: Society, the professional organization of wildlife biologists. Currently I am employed as a Research Wildlife.Biologist in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management -at U'CB, and as,a Project Manager with the Endangered Species Recovery. Program, California 'State University, Stanislaus. I also conduct numerous i, dependent wildlife studies. For more than 1 10 years I have been involved in research on the distribution and ecology of rare mammalian carnivores in California, including the fisher, marten, wolverine, which are cousins to the badgers,. all members of the family Mustelidae. The American badger is' a medium -sized (7 -20 Ibs) member of the • mustelid family; related to sea otters, weasels, and skunks. They have a large native distribution in North America, mainly on unforested lands from the northern Great Plain. s in Canada into Mexico. They are specialized for digging, and prey . on burrowing'rodentssuch as pocket gophers, ground squirrels, and kangaroo .rats. Although related to economically important forbearers (e g., mink, fishers, . marten, sea otters, etc,), badgers have fur of relatively poor quality and „low economic value. They are incidentally caught in traps set for other species, but have never been a major component of a fur harvest. Badgers are poorly known ecologically in California; most research on them has occurred elsewhere, notably Idaho (Messick and Hornocker 1981) and Wyoming (Minta 1993;), mostly on undeveloped land. Most of the. following information is from those studies and from Grinnell et - al,. `(1937) and a recent species review by Lindzey (2003). Although, occasionally active during the, day, badgers are primarily nocturnal, when they forage, and typically spend daytime underground.. Dens are common,' as many as 4 per acre, and are used for daytime resting, food storage,. and. parturition which occurs in February through April. pens are . typically open, but may be plugged from below during cold weather,,and may reused frequently. Badgers. are typically solitary. .-Researchers have estimated badger densities on open, undeveloped lands of between 0.5 and 2 animals per. square mile (640.acres). Slzes of home ranges reported in the�scientific literature have varied by sex, age-, season, and geographic location. from 300 to more than 3,6,00 acres (0.5 -6 square miles). The home ranges of different individuals may overlap. ,_ these data are from rangelands in Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah; no such data from California exist. The property at Paula Lane, at the edge of the city of Petaluma coin prises approximately 11_ undeveloped acres in a <suburban landscape fragmented with residential developments. The density of Aevplopmeht 'is apparently'higher the east (toward central` Petaluma) than to the west. The property immediately adjoining to the west appears to have been develop_ ed in the last few years; others nearby %are up to approximately 40. years old, and no doubt others are older. still., ,Examination of aerial photos confirms the visual impression of fragmentation due to residential sprawl., The site itself is flat . to moderately sloping and vegetated mostly with. annual grasses and. native and non - native forb with a few. Baccharis: shrubs and several trees along the edge. At the time of my visit; the grasses were 1: -3 feet high and quite dense. Although dense vegetation covered most of the ground,, several animal burrows„ which were relatively fresh (i.e., with loose dirt with no vegetation, open entrance), were evident., Others were less fresh, as evidenced b y cobwebs covering the opening. The uneven nature of the ground on much of the,site . supports the, contention that such animal:-excavations have occurred for some years. I am aware that in addition `to badgers, otherrnammals that excavate burrows of the size and type found on the isite, such as coyotes and, red foxes, have been reported :at the site. , 'I alsol saw mounds made by pocket:gophers, and, found: one'freshl,y killed gopher, °with only the head and intestines-present. There 2 'v was no way to determine what killed it, but I doubt that a badger would have left the head and intestines. A predatory bird or domestic cat are possibilities. am sensitive to the need for verifiable documentation of the distribution of animals that are poorly known and difficult to study, having spent several years developing reliable, empirical, non- lethal detection method ologies'for'fishers and martens (Zielinski and Kucera.1995) that are presently widely used in rare carnivore surveys in „`California. In,the documents that I read and during my site visit, I saw no direct evidence that establishes the presence of badgers at the site. The existence of burrows means that burrowing mammals are present, but I do not know how one can confidently discriminate burrows made by badgers from those made by coyotes or foxes. "Dens [of badgers] are variable in characteristics, with most having only a single, often elliptical entrance” (Lindzey 2003:686). I saw no scats at or near the. burrows.. (In contrast to the assertion of Kimberly Fitts in herdocumentof February 24, 2004, that "the badger buries its scat," Lindzey (2003;;686) writes "Scats frequently occur in the mound of soil at the entrance and in the den itself. "), I saw no tracks at or near the burrows clear enough to identify. No expert; has reported seeing a badger at the site, and I am unaware of the existence ;of any carcass (for example, from a road kill), photograph, or other solid. evidence of badgers at the site. The existence of burrows by itself in my mind is -insufficient to conclude the presence of badgers. To my knowledge, there has been no published ecological research on badgers in California. As a wildlife research biologist, I regret the fact that the status, distribution, and ecology of badgers in California are essentially unknown. Badgers have been of conservation concern in California since at least 1937, when Grinnell et al. (1937:374) stated "The badger has been reduced in numbers over almost all its range in, California." it was and likely still is subject to poisoning and shooting, and continues to experience habitat loss from agricultural and urban development. Williams (1986) listed it as a "species of special concern in California," and. stated (p. 66) "No current data exist on the status of Badger populations,in California..:" According to the California Department of Fish .and Game (CDFG; http: / /www.dfg.ca.gov/hcpb /species /ssc /ssc.shtmi), Species of Special Concern (SSC) is a designation for "animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act, or the California Endangered Species Act, but which nonetheless 1) are declining ata rate that could result in listing, or 2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist." It is essentially an early warning regarding species that could qualify for listing as threatened or endangered, with the expectation that such a warning combined with management attention could make such listings unnecessary. According to the CDFG, "This designation is intended to result in special consideration for .these animals by the Department, land managers, consulting is biologists, and others, and is intended to focus attention on the species to help avert the need for costly listing under federal and State endangered: species laws 3 and cumbersome recovery °efforts that might ultimately be required. This designation also is intended to stimulate collection of additional information on the biology, distribution, and status of poorly known at -risk species' and focus research and management attention on them. "Department staff should consider SSCs during 1) the environmental review process,, 2) conservation ,planning process, '3) the preparation of management plans for Department lands, and 4) inventories, surveys., and monitoring'.(conducted either by the Department or others with whom we are cooperating)." (http'/ /www.dfg.ca.gov /hcpb %species /ssc /ssc.shtmi') Direction to'CDFG staff, taken from their website and presented in the previous paragraph is -to "consider SSCs" during environmental reviews.. It" is my understanding that CDFG's consideration of the badger with respect to they Paula Lane project is outlined in a letter'dated March 11, 2002 from Robert W. Floerke, Regional Manager, Central Coast Region„ to Ms. Irene T. Borba of the City of Pet Planning Department. In this letter, Mr' Floerke recommends using the undeveloped portion of the project.for.long -term badger habitat, and separating this from developed portions with a barrier- extending some depth; into the ground to prevent badger access under fences and walls to prevent problems for future owners. This recommendationwas repeated'"in an email dated February 23, 2004, from Mr: Liam Davis of .CDFG to Ms. Borba. This exclusion concept appears to me a Teasonable approach in an abundance of caution to discourage badgers from accessing the developed areas, assuming that badgers do indeed occur, °there: Developing some 8 -10 acres,of habitat in an already fragmented landscapeAs.unlikel,y to have.a significant adverse impact on an animal that is of -low density by nature and has a home range of hundreds or thousands of acres. You and I also discussed methods to reduce the likelihood of injury to badgers (or other species') if present in dens during any grading activities; and.'I presented some ideas. I would anticipate that any badger exclusion or removal: plans would be developed in more detail with input from CDFG and other wildlife experts. Overall, however, the concept of identifying occupied dens so as to allowth 4r o ccupants to escape before construction -and physically excluding badgers from the developed portion &-the property seems feasible to me. I hope these remarks are helpful. Please contact me if I can provide any additional information or clarification. Sincerely, Thomas E. Kucera,. Ph.D. 22 Reservoir Road San Rafael CA 9490'1 Literature Cited Grinnell, J. J. S. Dixon; and; J. M. Linsdale. 1937. Fur- bearing: mammals of California. University of California Press, Berkeley. Lindzey; F. G. B'ad'ger. 2003. Badger. Pp. 683 -691 in G. A. Feldhammer, B. C. Thompson, and J. A Chapman (eds.). Wild mammals of North America: ecology, management conservation. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. Messick, J. P., and M., G: Hornocker: 1981.. Ecology of the. badger in southwestern `Idaho. Wildlife Monographs 76:1 -53. Minta, S. C. 1993. Sexual,differences in spatio= temporal interactions among badgers. Oecologia '96.:402 -409. Zielinski, W. L. and T. E: Kucera* (eds.). 1995. American .marten, fisher;, lynx, and wolverine :, survey methods for their detection. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW- GTR -157. Cc: M. Bradish I. Borba on THOMAS EDWARD KU.CERA 22 Reservoir Road 415 =482 -9325 San Rafael, CA 94901, 4 9326 cell tom_kucera @hotmail.com. Education Ph.D.,,W ldland Resource Science, University,of'California, Berkeley, 1988. Area of Specialization; Wildlife ecology population dynamics, and management. Mayor Professor: Dr.. Dale R. McCullough. Dissertation Title: Ecology. and Population Dynamicst of Mule ,Deer in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California. M.&,, Resource Ecology (Wildlife.Management), 1976. ` The University of Michigan. , Thesis Title: Social Behavior During Rut and Breed ingiSystem of the besert Mule Deer. B.A., Psychology and Zoology, 1969. Western Michigan University. Professional Emr)loyment Research Wildlife Biologist, Department of Environmental , Science ; ;P61icy, and Management, ' Un_'iversity of California, Berkeley. July "2003 = present. I lead the operational component. of Ihe;Califorma Cooperative Wild Turkey Project, including collecting and field - necropsies of Wild turkeys in state parks, agency coordination, etc. Project Manager and Wildlife Biologist' Endangered Species Recovery Program, California State University, Stanislaus. January,2001- present, [ manage and conduct projects for ,ESRP that include endangered species issues. Projects include documenting the potential impact of :,a, new highway in the Mojave desert on threatened and, endangered"plant and animal species and other natural resources, and assessing a dry stretch of 'the San Joaquin River bed for a variety of listed species including the San_ Joaquin kit fox, Fresno - kangaroo rat, and valley elderberry longhorn beetle. Wildlife Biologist, URS Corporation, Oakland, 'CA., August 2001 - present., I lead field efforts on surveys for endangered species, particularly• small mammals and kit foxes, in 'the San Joaquin Valley. Wildlife Biologist, National Park Service; Point Reyes National .Seashore :Point Reyes; Station, CA. March 1998 -March 20.0,0. T managed the ungulate - program at the Seashore which includes elk, 'native deer, and two species of exotic deer. ' Responsibilities included planning, organizing, supervising, and conducting °management and monitoring activities such as'animal capture and itransiocation collections and, necropsies,, radiofelemetry, disease monitoring, and censuses. I supervised two GS -7 technicians and volunteers. Lecturer and Specialist, Department of °Environmental .Science, Policy, and Management. University of California, Berkeley; 1992 = 1998.. Courses taught: Advanced. Wildlife Management (ESPM 187);, North American Wildlife Conservation and Identification (ESPM 106); graduate seminars. on Metapopulation Biology and Conservation Genetics. I Was Principal Investigator on a studyof the ecology of American martens in the Sierra Nevada funded by the Inyo .National Forest. 1 directed an effort to detect vvolverines, Sierra Nevada red °fox, and otherrare carnivores in mountainous`areas of'California, and co- authored a U.S Forest Service General, Technical' Report on detection methods for rare carnivores. I led a.. project to assess the effects biomass harvest. on wildlife in forests of northern California. I was part of a'team writing an updated version of Mammals of Special Concern in California for the California Department of Fish and Game. I prepared the "Sportsman's Guide to Mule Deer Habitat. Improvements in California," funded' by The Mule Deer Foundation.. Project Leader, Tahoe Pilot _Project,. University of California, 'Berkeley, May- September, 1992. 1 supervised a team of'six biologists in gathering data. on vertebrate distribution across several watersheds'in the ;Sierra. Nevada as: part of a project combining California's Wildlife - Habitat Relationships models with models of forest growth and yield to predict future wildlife distribution under different management: scenarios. Wildlife: Biologist, September 1990- January 1992, . Wildland Resources�Center, University of California, Berkeley; working with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection to develop a Habitat Conservation Plane for the northern spotted owl. Senior Associate (March 1989 - Sept: 1990) and Consulting Biologist (1990- 1997), Environmental Science Associate's Inc., ,San`Francisco. I designed supervised, managed, and conducted studio's related to the impact of various projects and land -use change.s terrestrial wildlife" - Projects included salt marsh harvest mouse trapping studies in Alameda,„ Santa Clara, .and. San Mateo counties, California iclapper rail surveys, telemetry studies. "of deer for, highway planning, bio- reserve planning for The Nature Conservancy, shorebird and' waterfowl censuses, and Mojave Desert field surveys on the Nevada Test Site. Wildlife Biologist, July - August 4981, E. Linwood Smith Associates, Tucson, AZ. I conducted radiotelemetry studies of desert bighorn sheep in southwestern Arizona. Raptor Research Biologist, February 1 "979 -June 1981, Snake River Birds of Prey Project, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Boise, ID. I collected, compiled, -and anal�zed data on raptor ecology, nesting density, reproductive performance and diets,, prey densities, and habitat distribution ,in the Snake River Birds of Prey Area in southwestern. Idaho. Wildlife Biologist, May - September 1978, U.S. Forest Service, Portland, OR. I worked on the Resources Planning Act assessment, of fish arid wildlife for Region 6 (Oregon 'and Washington), and .compiled a publication containing distribution and. habitat matrices for all vertebrate species in. the region. Range Aide„ April 197. 8. Inyo National Forest, .Bishop, CA. I. conducted censuses of bighorn sheep on the winter range at the base' of the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada. Academic Employment Research Assistant, 1982 -1983, Black= tailed deer project, Hopland Field Station, Mendocino County;, CA. I captured, marked and released deer, conducted daylight and. spotlight censuses, supervised processing and data collection from hunter - 'killed deer on the Station,. and conducted habitat surveys and vegetation analyses. 2 Teaching Assistant, 1981 2, 1987" . Department of Forestry°.and Resource Management,, University of'California, Berkeley. I taught sections of North American Game Birds and Mammals, and Wildlife Biology and Management. , Selected , Consulting , Experience . M Consulting Biologist; Mammoth Mountain Ski,Area and Intra -West Corp.,,'Mammoth Lakes CA, May 2001- present. At the request of Mammoth Mountain, I am - conducting an ecological study of American martens, on the alpine ski :areas of Mammoth and. June Mountains and the nordic ski area of Tamarack, on the Inyo.National Forest, Mono County, CA. Member, San Francisco Bay Area Regional Team California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM)' for °wetlands: San Francis co.Estuary' Institute, May 2003 - present..) assist in the. EPA- sponsored program to .develop and _test rapid methods to assess wetlands- around' San Fra'ncisco.Bay. Consulting Biologist -, Montezuma Wetlands LLC, Emeryville CA. August 2000- present. I trap for the endangered .salt.marsh harvest mouse in he Montezuma wetlands; of Suisun. Bay as part of the project for upland disposal of dredge spoils from the Oakland estuary . Consulting Biologist, California Department of Parks land Recreation, November 1,999- present. Conducted detection; surveys to detect red fox. Vul es vulpes ) and other carnivores at China Camp,State ,Paris; assessed the black-tailed' deer management program on Angel Island State, park. Consulting Biologist, GANDA Co., San AnseImo, CA 1997 -2002. Set up forest; carnivore detection stations in ;Plumas County, conducted smalC= mammal frapping' forIsalt =marsh harvest mice, and collected, house mice as surrogates for toxics analyses; burrowing owl . monitoring in eastern Alameda: County. Consulting ,Biologi'st, Ibis Co..,, San Rafael CA. 1998 -2000. I, conducted trapping forsalt marsh .'harvest mice. in Menlo Park, at Mare Island, Solano Co., the Concord Naval Weapons Center, Contra Costa County; and at the Alameda, Naval Air Station, Alameda Co,' Consulting Biologist, Monk and Associates, Walnut Creek CA, May - June`{ 2000. Conducting live trapping and removal of salt; marsh harvest mice at.Sonoma Creek and Highway 37, Sonoma County, preparatory, to, seismic retrofit of the Hwy. 37 bridge. Consultant to the World Bank, 1998. At the request oNhe World Bank, I made a mission to Georgia to consult on the status -of and ,make: management recommendations for several large mammals of conservation concern, 'i'ncluding designing monitoring and inventory programs. Consulting Biologist, Planning Concepts, Nevada City, CA, 1996, to assess effects of-operations of 'a gravel mine on Wintering mule: deerand' pronghorn in Lassen County. Consulting Biologist, EBASCO Environmental Sacramento,. CA; September = 'November 1992: 'I 3 designed, supervised, and ;conducted field surveys to, quantify'fa'll mule deer migration in a proposed reservoir area, North ,Fork Stanislaus River, California. Consulting Biologist, McClenahan and Hopkins Associates, Redwood City, CA, April -July 1992. 1 identified wildlife issues and impacts to bald eagles and deer-from a proposed 3000 - acre residential development near Lake Almanor, Plumas County. Consulting Biologist,, EIP`Associates,. Sacramento, 'CA, December`1,991 -March 1992. 1 designed and supervised a •study to: detect martens, fishers, and wolverines in an area of proposed ski expansion at Alpine Meadows, Lake Tahoe Basin, California, using photographic bait stations and sooted track plates. Consulting Biologist, Environmental Management Associates, Brea, CA, 1986 -1988. 1 designed, conducted, and supervised field studies in an area of several proposed geothermal plants in the eastern Sierra Nevada to quantify the importance of the area for migratory and summering deer. Consulting Biologist, EA _Engineering;'Science, and Technology, Inc.,. Lafayette, CA, 1986 -88. 1 designed and' conducted field studies ,in the area of ia proposed reservoir in the western Sierra Nevada to evaluate. its importance for deer spotted owls, and other wildlife. Consulting Biologist, Bonneville- Pacific Corp., Salt Lake City, UT, 1986 -87. 1 designed, conducted, and supervised field studies in an area of a proposed geothermal plant to quantify the value of the area to migratory and summering , deer °in -Mono Co., CA. Consulting Biologist,- Jordan Glazov, Ltd., Mammoth Lakes, CA, 19856. 1 quantified migratory and summering deer use other wildlife values of "an area on which a golf course development was proposed near the town of Mammoth Lakes Mono Co., CA. Consulting Biologist, O'Connor Design Group,:Mammoth Lakes,, CA, 1984 -85. 1 determined the wildlife values of an area proposed for alpine ski development at Mammoth Lakes,CA. Consulting Biologist, Biosystems Analysis Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, 1984 -85. 1 advised in the design and implementation of field studies to assess the: impacts of PG &E's Crane Valley hydro project on "rmule deer,in the Western rSierra Nevada. Consulting Biologist, 'Terry Clapham, Bishop, CA, 1985. 1 advised on impacts of small hydro developments on ,mule deer in the White Mountains, Mono co., CA. Consulting Biologist, Phil Leifner of ESA/Madrone, Novato, CA, 1984 -85, for advice regarding ecology of deer in the upper San,Joaquin River drainage for an environmental analysis of cumulative effects `of hydro development in the basin. Consulting B'iologi"st, Holton Associates, `Berkeley, CA, 1983 -84. 1 evaluated the impacts of the proposed Tuolumne River Ponderosa hydro project on mule deer, and conducted winter surveys for bald eagles along the river. • Consultanton the Conservation of the Camelidae in Bolivia, February 1981, UNESCO, Paris. 4 made a mission to Bolivia for the United Nations 'Educational, Scientific„ and Cultural • Organization, to advise on field ecological studies for the conservation of'th&vicuna, and to evaluate environmental impacts of human activities and the use of conservation areas for the protection of camelids. Fellowships Awards Bidwell Research Fellowship in Forestry and Howard William Siggins Fellowship; University of California, Berkeley; 1984 - 1985; Charles Lathrop Pack Pdze in Forestry, University of California; Berkeley;,1984; H.ilgard Fellowship, University of California., Berkeley, 1983 71984; Regent's Fellowship„ Unjve'rsityof California, Berkeley, 1982 -1983. Center for Latin American Studies Travel Grant, University of California Berkeley; "1982, for travel to Bolivia to study occurrence of endangered large mammals and vicuna /alpaca, dietary interactions. Danforth Fellow; Department of Psychology, The University of Michigan', 1970 -1971. Cum Laude graduate„ Western Michigan University, with Departmental (Psychology) Honors,, , - Dean's List, Honor College; member of Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Eta Sigma, Beta Beta Beta,. and Psi -Chi academic honorary societies. Research + Grants The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Canon, Inc. E )peditions Into the; Parks and Kruger Foundation, USDA'F:orest Service, The Mule Deer Foundation, University of California Division. of Agriculture an, d'Natural Resources.,, University. of California Energy Research Institute, California Department of Fish and Game; American Museum of Natural History;.,-Sacramento . Safari Club Inyo and Mono County and Fund, Mzuri Wildlife Foundation, Booneand Crockett Club, National Rifle Association, Center for Latin American Studies. Public Manning, E. J. B., 'T. E. Kucera, .N. B. Gates, L. !M. Woods, and M. Fallon- McKnight: 2003. Testing. for Mycobacterium ss.. paratuberculosis infection in asymptomatic free - ranging tule elk from an infected herd. Journal of'Wildlife Diseases 39:323 -328. Gogan, P. J. P., R. H. Barrett; W. W. Shook, and T. E. Kucera. 20.01. Control of ungulate numbers, in , a protected area. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29 (4.): 1075- 1088. Kucera, T. 1`999. Endemic tule elk to range freely at Point Reyes National Seashore. Pages 411-42 in J. Selleck (ed.). Natural _Resource Year in Review. National Park' Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 'Lakewood, 'Colorado Kucera, T'. E., and K: E: Mayer. 1998. A sportsman's guide to 'improving deer habitat in. California. California Department of Fish and Game and the Mule Deer Foundation, Sacra iimento. Kucera,, T.. E. 1997. Fecal indicators, diet, and population parameters in mule deer.. Journal of Wildlife.Management 61:550 - 560. Kucera, T. E., W. L. Zielinski, and R..'H: Barrett. 1995. The current distobutionof American martens Martes americana in California. California Fish and Game 8 96-103.. Zielinski, W. L., T. E'. Kucera, and R. H. Barrett. 1995. The current distribution offishers Ank 5 y ( Mantes pennanti California., California Fish and Game 81: 104412. Zielinski, W. L. and T. E. Kucera (ed's.). 1995. American marten, fisher., lynx, and wolverine: survey methods for their detection. USDA For. Se'ry. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW- GTR -157. Kucera, T. E., A. Soukkala, and W. L..Zielinski. 1995. Remote photographic bait stations. n W. L. Zielinski and T. E. Kucera (eds'.). 1995. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine: survey methods for their detection., USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW- GTR -157. Kucera T. E. 1995. Recent photograph of a Sierra Nevada red fox California Fish and Game 81 :43 -44. Kucera, T. E. and R. H. Barrett. 4995. California wildlife:faces an uncertain future. California Agriculture 49(6) Kucera, T. E. and W. L: Zielinski. 1995. The case of forest carnivores: small packages, big worries. Endangered Species Update 12(3)1-7. Kucera, T. E. and R'. H. Barrett. 1995. The Trailmaster camera system for detecting wildlife: response. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:110 - 1 Kucera, T. E. and R. H Barrett. 1,993. The use of'the Trailmaster camera system to detect wildlife. Wildlife Society Bulletih 21:505 -508.. Kucera, T. E. and R. H. Barrett._ 1993.; The California*Cooperative Wolverine Survey. Transactions of'the Western Section of the Wildlife Society29 :49 -53. - Kucera, T. E. 1993. Seldom -seen carnivores of the Sierra Nevada. Outdoor California 54(6): 1- 3.. Kucera, T. E. 1993. The Sierra Nevada red fox. Outdoor California 54(6):4 -5. Kucera, T. E. 1992. Influences of`sex and weather on migration of mule deer in California. Great Basin Naturalist 52 %122 -130. Kucera, T. E.. 1991. Genetic variability in tule elk. California Fish and Game 77:70 -78. Kucera, T E. 1991. Adaptive variation ih,sex ratios of offspring in nutritionally stressed mule deer. Journal of Mammalogy 72:745 -749. Kucera, T. E. 1991. :Effects of an antlerless hunt on reproductive..output of migratory mule deer. Applied Animal Behavior Science 29:50.8 (abstract only).. Kucera, T. E. and C. McCarthy. 1988. Habitat fragmentation and mule deer migration corridors - a need for evaluation. Transactions of °the Western 'Section of the Wildlife Society 24:61 -67. Jessup, D.A., K. Jones, R: 'Mohr and T. Kucera. 1985. Yohimbine antagonism to xylazine in free - ranging; mule deer and desert bighorn sheep. Joumal of the American Veterinary Medical Association° 187:1251 -1253. Kucera,, T: E., 1982. How mule deer mate in Texas. Natural History 91:650 -57. Kucera T. E,11078 Social; behavior and breeding system of the desert mule deer. Joumal of Mamm6logy'S9c463=476. Guenther, K. ,and T. E. Kucera:. 1;97 Wildlife of the- Pacific Northwest: Occurrence and Distribution by Habitat, BLM District and National Forest. USDA `Forest Service Region 6 Special Publication No. 6. Portland OR. Presentations at scientific , meeting The Wildlife Society September 20.01. Organized and moderated , a special symposium Remote Photography in Wildlife "Research and Management'at`the national meeting in Reno, NV. Kucera, T: E. N: Gates, and :M :Fallon- McNight. 1999. Tule elk at Point Reyes National Seashore: Return of a native. Society for Ecological Restoration, San Francisco, CA, C September, 1999. Kucera, T. E: 1997. Structural characteristics of rest sites of American martens in. managed east -side. forests. Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting, San 'Diego, CA, 8 Febnaary. Fallon-McKnight, >M. and T.. E.. Kucera. Habitat similaritie& between,Amencan martens and north em;go"shawks in eastern Sierra-Nevada: Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting, San Diego,. CA, 8 February 1997. Kucera, T E. 1996. Relationships bet%een',fecal chemicals and population parameters in mule; deer. Presented at the Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting, Sparks, NV, 3 February. Kucera, T. E: and R. H. Barrett. 1;995. Effects of °biomass thinning on wildlife habitat inJorests of northern California: Paper presented of The Wildlife Society 2nd Annual` Conference, Porfland, OR, 13 September.. Kucera, T. E'. and W': L. Zielinski. '1995. Survey°methods for the detection of°lynx wolverine, fisher, and marten. Paper presented ''at the WIestern'Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Conference, Santa Rosa, CA, '24 January. Kucera, T. E. :and W1 L. Zielinski. 1995. Tho current distribution of American martens in California. Paper presented atthe'Westem'Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Conference, Santa Rosa, - CA, 24 January Zielinski, ,W: L. ;and T.E. Kucera. 1995. The current distribution °of fishers in California: Paper presented at the Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Conference,, Santa Rosa, CA, 24 January. Memberships The Wildlife Society, The American Society'of Mammalogists, The Society for Conservation Biology, the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Certification Certified Wildlife Biologist Foreign languages Spanish Other activities Have federal Endangered Species Permit and state 'Memorandum - of Understanding for livetrapping the endangered salt,marsh harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys raviyentri's San. Joaquin.kangaroo rats (Dipodomys nitratoides and State MOU to live trap Mohave,ground squirrels. (Spermophilus moiavensi's and' - American martens. Conducted workshops on detection of forest carnivores for the USDA Forest Service Region 1 (Kalispell MT) and Region' 6 (Portland OR), and for the 'University of California Cooperative Extension (Riverside CA); member of the.'Monitoring Committee of the Interagency Forest, Carnivore Working Group; served on expert panels evaluating consequences of forest - management options on` wildlife in the Pacific Northwest and the Sierra Nevada "for the USDA Forest Service; reviewed manuscripts for The. Journal of Wildlife Management, Ecological Monographs, Conservation Biology; ,Mammalian Species, and the Wildlife: Society Bulletin;, consulted talh ' California Academy of Sciences;on-theirperrnanent exhibit "Wild California "; provided photographs and reviewed textfor Life on the Edge, A Guide to- California's ; Endangered Natural Resources: Wildlife published by B.iosystems Books'. 7 �J �J References Prof. Reginald H. Barrett (510- 642 - 7261) ESPM, 151 Hilgard Hall University of Calif6rnia Berkeley CA 94720-3110 Prof. Dale McCullough (510 -642 -8462) ESPM, 151 Hilgard Hall University of California Berkeley CA 94720 -3110 Dr. Peter Gogan (406 -994 -6989) USGS -BRD Montana State University Bozeman MT 59715 -5065 Dr. Patrick Kelly (559- 453 -1103) Endangered Species Recovery Program 1.900 N. Gateway Ave. Fresno CA 93727