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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Bill 5.B-Attch1 03/17/2003III 0 G odb ehse a rcb& A �n� ` T 4 •J i ui ' E rnr ¶f 0 f 60 Stone Pine Road Half Moon'B# CA,94019 - 1739 Phone 650/712 -3137 Fax 650/712 -3131 95 South Market Street, Suite 300 San Jose CA 95113 -2350 Phone 408/288 -9232 Fax 408/288 -9212 445 South Figueroa Street, 2600 Los Angeles CA 90071 -1631 Phone 213/624 -8863 Fax 213/624 -8864 640 Grand Avenue, Suite G Carlsbad CA 92008 -2365 Phone 760/730 - 2941 Fax 760/720 -4706 C List Figures ............................................................................................................................. ii Lis of Tables ...... ............................ '_.............. bi Introduction ................................................................. . .............................................................. l E xecutive Summary —.--------.-----------.-----.--^..---.--2 Methodology --.--.---------- Important Issu8.----------^--~----.-------------.—.-----l2 Development in Petaluma .------__-----,,-------------.----.--l4 R ecreation and -------.-----.--------------------25 ItoffiC Transportation, and Travel —^--------------___----. Dl Consumer Behavior .................................................. ...... ..... .... ..... ...... --------... 35 0 Ci�)����n� Guu�xBumanh&m�hm� Page i List of Figures 7 Lost of Figures Figure 1. Important Issue to Petaluma Residents.....:.., .... I ............. 1 . .......... ... I ............................................. 112 Figure 2. Agreement with Petaluma's Future Planning Priorities ............................... .............................14 Figure 3. Areas appropriate for New Development ........................................................ ...........::................17 Figure 4. Agreement with Planning Alternatives to maintain open space ................. ............................... 20 Figure 5• Development of Facilities (Mean Score) ...................................................... ......:........................ 21 Figure 6. Development of Facilities (Distribution of Responses) ............................... ............................... 22 Figure 7. Fifteen most Visited Parks in Petaluma ......... :............................................................................. 25 Figure 8. Primary Reason for Visiting the Park .......... ............ ....... ................................... ... :............ ......... 26 Figure 9. Satisfaction with Recreational Facilities .......................................................... I........................... 26 Figure 10. Expanding Recreational Facilities ............................................................... ............................... 28 Figure 11, Support for a Recreation Revenue Measure by thosethat would like to see the FacilitiesExpanded ....................................................................................... ............................... 29 Figure 12. Support for a Recreation Revenue Measure by all Residents ..................................................... 30 Figure 13. Priorities for Transportation Planning ........................................................ ............................:.. 31 Figure 14. Travelling Patterns Within Petaluma ....................................................... . ....................... ........... 33 Figure 15. Travelling Patterns Outside Petaluma ............ ......... :................................................................. 34 Figure 16. Shopping Behavior Within Petaluma ............................................. ............................... ......... 3 5 • Figure 17. Shopping Behavior Outside of Petaluma .... ............................... ............................... .......:36 Figure 18. Descriptive Statistics for the Responses to Question 16 .............................. .:...........:.:............... 37 Figure 19. Length of Residence in Petaluma ....:...: ........ .............................................................................. 38 Figure 20. Residential Area within Petaluma .................... ......................... 3 Fi g ure21. Current,-Home Type .................................................... :....... .......................................................... 39 Figure22. Rent or Own .................................................... : ...................................................................... :..... 39 Fi 23. Number of Adults in Household ...............................................:.............::.... ............................... 39 Figure 24. Number of Children in Household ............................................................... ......I....................:... 40 Figure25. Age .... ......................... ............................... ...:............. ............................... ..........40 Figure26. Regular Internet Access .................................................... ............................................................ 40 Figure27. Sources of City ....................................................................................... ............................. Figure28. Respondent Status .......................................... : ................ :............................................................ 41 Figure 29. A dedicated Home Office or Working'Studio ................................................ ............................... 41 Figure Ethnicity ........................................................................................................ ............................... 42 Figure Incorrme ................................,..,..............................,........................................ ..:..........................42 Figure32. Gender .............................:.............................................::.................................. ...........................:. Fi 33. Language used in the Survey ....................................................................... ............................... 43 • Oily of Petaluma Godbe Reseizrcb v.rinalvsis - Page ii List of Tables • C7 List. ®f Tables. Table1. Methodology Overview ..................................................................................... ..............................7 Table2. Subgroup Labels ..... ..... ..... .... ...... .. ..... ....... ......... . .... . .... . .... . ... . ........ . ......... . ... ....... ....................... 8 Table3. Margin of Error., ........... I ....................... I ........ I ............................................................................... 9 Table 4. Satisfaction with Petaluma's Recreational Facilities by Gender ................... .............................10 Table 5. Top Five Ranked Issues of Importance by Length of Residence in Petaluma ..............................................................................:.................... .............................13 Table 6. Top Five Ranked Issues of Importance by Area of Residence_ ....................... .............................13 Table 7. Agreement .with Petaluma's.Future by Area of Residence ......::.................... .............................15 Table 8. Agreement with Petaluma's Future by Age ................................................... .............................16 Table 9. Agreement with Petaluma's Future by Homeownership Status andGender ..........:........................................................................................... .............................16 Table 10. Areas Appropriate for Development by Area of Residence .............................. .............................18 Table 11. Areas Appropriate for Development by Income .............................................. .............................19 Table 12. Development of Facilities by Area of Residence ....:...................................... ............................... 23 Table 13. Development of Facilities by Description of Current Residence .................. ............................... 24 Table 14. Satisfaction with Recreational Facilities by Area of Residence ................... ............................... 27 Table 15. Transportation Priorities by Area of Residence ............................................ ............................... 32 Table 16. Transportation Priorities by Length of Residence in Petaluma ................. ............................... 32 Table 17. Transportation Priorities by Age ................................................................... ............................... 33 City of Petaluuna Godbe ResearG) &Analy& Page iii I • Executive Szt?W=7a ) Introduction Intr®duct® ® n Godbe Research & Analysis (GRA) is pleased to present the results of a public opinion research project conducted for the City of Petaluma. This report is organized into the follow- ing sections: The Etiecutive Summar)� provides the key findings from the survey. Afethodolog The MethodoloD� section explains the methodology used to conduct this type of survey research. This section also explains how to use the detailed crosstabulation tables in Appen- dix B. Su7777=7� of Results In the body of the report we present a question -by- question analysis of the survey. The dis- cussion is organized into the following sections: ®' Important Issues • Development in Petaluma • Recreation and Open Space • Traffic, Transportation, and Travel Patterns • Consumer Behavior • Demographic and Behavioral Information Appe7�dices We have included the following three appendices: ® Appendi,; A, which presents the questionnaire and topline data. ® Appendix; B, which presents the computer:: generated crosstabulation. ® Appendix C, which presents the'verbatim responses to open end questions. Cit) of Petalzona Godbe Research & Avalvsis Page 1 Executive Summary Executive Summary Key Findings Based on the analysis of the data, Godbe Research & Analysis (GRA) is pleased to present the following key findings of the telephone survey of residents conducted in July 2002. • Issues of Importaiace i77 Petaluma The first substantive question of the survey asked respondents to indicate what they felt was the most important issue facing residents in the City of Petaluma. This question was pre- sented in an open -ended format, which; means that respondents were free to mention any issue without being constrained to choose from a list, Asking this question in an open -ended format is useful to assess the,salience of the issues to the respondent. Consequently, the answers provided by respondents would not only reflect the importance, but also the salience, of the issues in the Petaluma community. Asking a question of this type early in the ques- tionnaire also avoided influencing respondents' answer with the line of questions that might have preceded it. Seventeen percent of respondents indicated that traffic congestion during their commute was the most important issue facing residents of Petaluma. Condition of the streets and roads was °the second.most noted issue by respondents: followed by local traffic congestions, too much housing, and almost equally noted as too much housing was too little housing. The issue of housing revealed interesting relationship with length of residence in Peta- luma. Residents who lived in the city longer were more likely to rate 'too much housing' as the:most,important issue facing the City whereas residents who had lived in the city a shorter duration were more likely to rate `too little housing' as the most important issue facing the community. Planizi7ag Priorities for Petaluma 's Question 4 explored several ideas of how Petaluma should be developed and asked residents Future to indicate whether they agreed or disagreed with the following planning priorities for the City. Survey results reveal that Petaluma residents! most agreed with the statement `The City should focus on increasing the number of jobs in the area', followed by 'The City should maintain the current balance of jobs and housing into the.future', 'The City should.encour- age retail and commercial growth so. Petaluma residents have more shopping opportunities closer to home'. The only planning priority tested that received an overall negative mean score was 'The City should limit commercial growth as much as possible'. Respondents from the Northeast quadrant most strongly agreed with the statement `The City should encourage retail and commercial, growth so Petaluma residents have more shopping opportunities closer to home' whereas residents in the Southeast and Southwest most City ofPetaiwna Godbe Research &Analvsys Page 2 Executive Summary strongly agreed the statement 'The City should focus on increasing the number of jobs in the area' . Areas in Petaluma Appropriate for The survey next asked respondents whether specific areas in the City were appropriate for Developiiient new development. 'Vacant buildings or under -used parking lots' were perceived as the most appropriate areas in the City for new development, followedby, 'Existing one -story industrial businesses', 'The Southern City entrance alongIakeville Highway', and 'The Southern. City entrance at Peta- luma Blvd. South'. The two areas evaluated in the survey that respondents, on average, were most opposed to new development included 'The City's edge - to the west' and 'The.Fair- grounds area. PlanningAlterhatives to Maintain Question 6 presented respondents with different strategies formaintaining undeveloped open. -space open -space within the City. The purpose of this question was to identify those strategies that respondents considered worth supporting if they would help maihtain open- space. Over half of all residents supported all four of the strategies to maintain open -space within the City. Over two out of every three respondents supported 'Converting aging industrial areas into new residential neighborhoods', which was closeiyfollowed in overall;support by 'Adding on to existing one and two story buildings'. 'Allowing second units to be built above or behind garages' was supported by almost 60% of residents with `Tighter more developments, such as Apartments or Townhomes' still receiving:support from a.majority of residents. Development of Fadlities The survey next asked respondents whether they wanted more,'less, or the same,amount of specific. facilities and services within Petaluma. The purposeof'dais question was to gauge the demand by residents for facilities that can be developed in Petaluma.. Residents indicated the most demand for more 'Entertainment facilities such as movie theatres or playhouses', followed by'Cultural facilities such as performing arts or community centers', `Public parks', `Small retail shops',. and 'Single family homes', 'Nightclubs and bars' were the only type of facility tested that had more residents indicate they would like less of that type of facility rather than more. Residents from the Northeast quadrant of Petaluma were more likely to indicate that they would like : more 'Medium to large regional retail stores (i.e. Target) than residents from other areas of the City Residents from theSoutheast quadrant of Petaluma were less likely to indicate that they would want more `Neighborhood shopping and grocery centers' than resi- dents from other areas of the City. Respondents who currently ive.in apartments or condo - miniums were more likely to indicate that they would like to see more 'Single.family homes', 'Medium to large regional :retail stores (i.e. Target)', and 'Apartments and Condo- miniums' than their counterparts who currently live in Single family homes. is • City of Petaluma Gocibe Research &Analysis Page 3 Executive Summary Parks and Rm eation Facilities in Residents were next asked about which ;park they and their family visit most, Like other Petaluma, questions in thislssurvey this question was presented in an open -ended format, so the respon- dent were free to mention any park without being prompted of any possible responses. Survey results reveal that approximately one -third of respondents indicated 'Lucchesi Park' as the park they or their family visited most. Sixteen percent of residents indicated that 'No one in my (their) household visits a City park' with 15 percent of residents indicating 'McNear Park'., followed closely by, `Helen Putnam Park', 'Walnut Park', and 'Shollenberger Park'. As a follow up to the previous question, residents who indicated that someone in their house- hold had visited a park in the City were next asked what their primary reason for visiting that particular park. The most respondents mentioned 'Walking or running' as the primary rea- son for visiting a City park, followed by 'Taking children to play', and 'Being outdoors', Respondents were next asked about their overall satisfaction with the recreational facilities in Petaluma. More than two out of every three residents were either 'Very' or 'Somewhat' sat- isfied with the-recreational facilities in Petaluma, Approximately one quarter of respondents were either 'Somewhat' or 'Very' dissatisfied with the recreational facilities in Petaluma and another five percent did not reveal an opinion to this'question. Survey data shows there is little differentiation, in the overall satisfaction of recreational facilities between, residents in the four regions within the City. Over 60 percent of residents from each quadrant indicated that they were either 'Very' or 'Somewhat' satisfied with recre- atiori facilities in Petaluma. The southwest quadrant was the only region with more than 30 percent of respondents indicating they either 'Very' or 'Somewhat' dissatisfied with recre- ational facilities in the City. After asking about the overall satisfaction with recreational facilities in the City, respondents were then asked about expanding or developing specific types of facilities and recreational resources within the City. All 12 of the facilities evaluated received over fifty percent support from residents. 'New walk- ing, biking, and riding trails' received ithe.highest level of support from respondents followed by'Playgrounds for young children', 'A larger -teen center' `A gymnasium and/or recreation center', and 'Grass playing for soccer, softball, and other organized sports'. As a follow up to the previous question, residents who had indicated that they would support the development of a specific type of recreational facility were asked if they would pay increased local taxes for the developmentof that facility. The purpose of this question was to gauge the approximate level of support for a tax increase to fund the different recreational facilities, however it should be made clear that the survey used for this study is representative of the residents of Petaluma and not necessarily representative of the registered voters or City of Petaluma Godbe Resecircb & Awlr)stis Page 4 Executive Summary likely voters in the City of Petaluma. As a group, residents tend to be morewilling to support a local revenue measure than are registered or likely voters, The respondents that indicated they supported the development of 'Playgrounds for young children' gave the highest level of support for increased local taxes for the development of that facility, followed by 'A larger teen center', 'A nature preserve for hiking and bird- watch- ing', and 'Newwalking, biking, and riding trails'. Transportatioiz 'PlanningPriorities The, next question of the survey asked respondents to rate the importance of different priori- des for transportation planning within Petaluma. `Improving the,flowand efficiency of cars moving through the City center" was, perceived as the most important transportation priority evaluated, followed by 'Maintaining and improv- ing pedestrian walkways', and 'Developing and increasing the availability of public trans - portation'. It should be noted that all five of the planning priorities evaluated were perceived as more than 'Somewhat important'. Individuals from the Northwest quadrant of the City were,more likely to, rate 'Increasing the availability of parking' as more important than 'Maintaining and improving bicycling lanes', which was unlike residents from the three other quadrants. The results of the survey also reveal the longer residents have lived in Petaluma the more they were likely to place on 'Improving the flow and efficiency of cars moving through the City center', whereas the shorter time residents have lived in Petaluma the more importance,they were likely to place on `Maintaining and improving bicycling lanes'. Travel Patterns of Petaluma The last two substantive questions of the survey asked residents how often they traveled to Ren lents different locations within the City and then outside the City boundaries. Over 85 percent of residents shop within Petaluma either 'Daily' or 'Weekly' and over 70 per- cent of respondents indicated that they traveled to 'Recreation or entertainment' in Peta- luma either 'Daily' 'Weekly', or .Monthly'. Respondents more.often indicated1hat they traveled to `Work' on a daily basis more tlian any of the other locations e -xamined. Similar to those residents that shop in Petaluma, over 85 percent of residents shop outside Petaluma either 'Weekly' or 'Monthly', the significant difference being the much. higher per- centage of Petaluma shopping that is done 'Daily'. Over 80 percent of ,respondents indicated that tliey ' traveled. to 'Recreation ,or entertainment' outside of Petaluma: either 'Daily', 'Weekly'.., or 'Monthly' and Iiketravelling within Petaluma,.more respondents indicated. that they left the City `daily' for travelling to work in comparison to all the other locations exam- ined. L • • City of Petaluma Godbe Research &Anai Page 5 Fxecuave Summary II. I ' consumer Behavior Questions 14,15,.and:16 of the survey focus on residents shopping behavior within the City of Petaluma and outside its boundaries. Residents were asked how often they shop for differ- ent items within Petaluma, how often they shop at different locations outside the City, and then the average expenditure at each of the different locations. The ultimate analysis gener- ated for these line of questions will be developed in the future, however some initial observa- tions of the data can be made. Respondents shopped for 'Weekly'or monthly groceries' within Petaluma more often than any of the other items examined, with 90% of respondents doing so on a weekly basis. Over 90 percent of respondents indicated that they shopped for 'Clothing and clothing accessories' either 'Weekly', Monthly, or 'Yearly' and over 85 percent of respondents mentioned that they shopped for their 'Hardware and home improvement needs' within the City, either 'Weekly', 'Monthly', or 'Yearly'. Respondents traveled outside Petaluma more often for 'Major variety retailers (i.e. Target)' than any of the other types of stores examined, with almost 70 percent of respondents indi- cating that. shop at tlis type of location either 'Weekly' or 'Monthly'. 'Home stores (i.e. Home Depot)' received the second highest amount of responses of individuals indicating that they left Petaluma to shop at one of these types of locations. Almost 55 percent of respondents shopping at a 'Home, store (s)' either 'Weekly' or 'Monthly'. It should be noted that more than half of all residents indicated shopping at the five type of locations outside of Petaluma either 'Weekly', 'Monthly' or 'Yearly'. Lastly z a follow up to the previous question residents who indicated that they had shopped at ,a given type of store outside Petaluma at least as often as 'Yearly' were next asked how much money, on average, they spend on each visit to that type of store. The average expendi- ture for a purchase from a'Mail order or over the Internet' was the highest of the stores eval- uated, however the relatively low number for the mode as well as the relatively high standard deviation associated with the typical average expenditure for 'Mail order or over the Internet' reveal that the responses were much more widely distributed than the average expenditures for the other types of stores examined. • City of Petaluma Gocdbe Research G Analysts Page u Methodology hold. If the youngest male w not available at the time of the call, the interviewer asked to as speak to the youngest female at home at the time. Once collected, the data were cotnpared with Census 2000 data to examines possible differ- ences between the sample and the population of the City of Petaluma on -major demo - graphic variables. The data have been weighted to correct for deviations in age so that they accurately represent the target population. Subgroup Labels The following naming and abbreviation conventions are referred to,frequently in the body of the report: Table 2. Subgroup Labels Adults in Household Respondents indicated how many adults ived in their household: 'One'- ,'Two', or'Three or more' Age Individuals were grouped into one of the following age brackets: '18 to 29 years', '30 to 39 years', '40 to 49 years', '50 to 64' years';,and'65 years or more'. Ethnicity Respondents were grouped based on their response'•to the;ethnic group theyfeel closest to: 'African - American', 'Asian:American%'Cau- casian / White', and 'Latino(a) / Hispanic'. Area of Residence Respondents were grouped based on their response to where they lived in Petama: 'Northeast" (North of Washington, east.of''Highway lu 101), 'Northwest' (North of Washington, west, Highway 101), 'South - east' (South of Washington, east of Highway 101), 'Southwest of Washington west of Highway 101). Children in Household Respondents indicated,how many children under'18'currently'live in their household: None, One; Two, Three or more Income Residents indicated their total household pre-tax income: '$40k or less', 140.1k to $601<', '$60.1k to $i o0k', '$i o0.1 k,to $1501<' or '$150.1'k +' Gender Male and temale.respondents are identified by their appropriate labels: 'Male' or Temale'. Homeownership Status Respondents indicated whether they owned or did not .own their resi- dense: 'Own', 'Rent', or 'Do not pay'rent'.. Access to the Internet Respondenfsdndicated whether or. not they had re_ gular access to the Internet. Length of Residence Residents indicated the number of years they have lived in Petaluma: 'Less than 1 year', '1 to 5 years'., '10 to 14,years`, and '15 years Description of Residence Residents indicated the best description of their current home: 'Single family home', 'Apartment', 'Condominium', or'Mobile home'. Satisfaction with Recreational Respondents were grouped based on their response to their level of Facilities satisfaction with 'Petaluma's recreational facilities: 'Very satisfied'.; 'Somewhat satisfied', 'Somewhat dissatisfied',:and 'Very dissatisfied. Randomization of OuesCio7ls To avoid the problem of systematieposition bias -- where the order in which a series of ques- tions is asked.systematically influences the answers to. the questions -- several of the.ques- tions in this survey were randomized such that respondents were not consistently asked the questions in the same order. The-series of items;in Questions 4, 5, 6, 7,11,12,13,14 and 18 were randomized for each interview. . • • CMi of Petaluma Godbe Researcb�llnalvsis Page 8 Methodology Understanding the Margiii of Emor' Because a survey typically interviews a limited number of people who are part of a larger population group, by mere chance alone there will almost always be some difference between a sample and the population from which it was drawn. For example, researchers might collect information from 400 adults.in a town of 15,000 people. Because not all peo- pie'in the population were surveyed, there are likely to be differences between the results obtained from interviewing the sample respondents and the results that would be obtained if all people in the population were: interviewed. These differences are known as `sampling error', and they are to be expected to occur regardless of how scientifically the sample has been selected. Sampling error is determined byfour factors: the size of the population, the chosen sample size, a confidence,l'evel, and the dispersion of responses to a survey question. The following table shows the possible sampling variation that applies to a percentage result reported from a probability type sample. if'a,sample of 600 residents is drawn from all resi- dents in the City of Petaluma, one can be 95 percent confident that the margin of error due to sampling vary, plus or minus, by more than the indicated number of percentage points from the result that would have been bbtained 9 the interviews had been conducted with all persons in the universe represented in the sample. Tabie 3, Margin of Error As`the table indicates, the maximum margin of. error for all topline responses is between 2,38 and 3.97 percent for this survey. This means that for a given question with dichotomous response options answered by all 600 respondents in the City of Petaluma, one can be 95 per- cent confident that the difference between the percentage breakdowns of the sample popula- tion and those of the total population is no greater than 3.97 percent. The percent margin of error applies to both sides of the answer, so that for a question in which 50 percent of respon- dents said yes, one can be 95 percent confident that the actual percent of the population that would say yes is between 46:03 percent and 53.97 percent. City of Petahana Godbe Research G Anaivssrs Page 9 Dis #r�butio of Response _ 90% 70% 50% / 500 0 1 O,QD 1.84% 2.45% 2.80% 3.00% 3.06% 8OU 2.06% 2.74% 3.14% 3.36% 3.43% 70U 2.20 % 2.9'4% 3.37% 3.60% 3.67% 64% r ` z 3 97% 50U 2.61% 3.48% 3.96, - X 4.27% 4.36% 4UU 2.93% 3.90 4.47% 4.78% 4.88% 300 3.38% 4.51% 5.17% 5.52% 5.64% 200 4.15% 5.53% 6.34% 6.77% 6.91% As`the table indicates, the maximum margin of. error for all topline responses is between 2,38 and 3.97 percent for this survey. This means that for a given question with dichotomous response options answered by all 600 respondents in the City of Petaluma, one can be 95 per- cent confident that the difference between the percentage breakdowns of the sample popula- tion and those of the total population is no greater than 3.97 percent. The percent margin of error applies to both sides of the answer, so that for a question in which 50 percent of respon- dents said yes, one can be 95 percent confident that the actual percent of the population that would say yes is between 46:03 percent and 53.97 percent. City of Petahana Godbe Research G Anaivssrs Page 9 Methodoiogy The actual margin of error for a-given question in this survey-depends on the distribution of the responses to the question. The 3.97 percent refers to dichotomous questions., such as yes /no questions, where opinions are evenly split in the sample with 50 percent.of'respon- o receive a response in dents saying yes:and 50 percent saying no. If that same question were t which 10 percent of respondents say yes and 90 percent =say no, then the margin of error would be no greater than 2.38 percent. As the number of respondents in ;a particular sub- group (e.g gender) is smaller than the number of total respondents, the margin of error associated with estimating a given' subgroup's response will be higher. For this reason, GRA cautions against generalizing the results for subgroups that are composed of 25 or fewer respondents. How*to Read a Cr•osstabzdatiora The questions discussed and analyzed.in this report comprise a subset of the various Table crosstabulation tables available for each question. Only those, subgroups that are of particu- lar interest or that illustrate a,particular insight are included in the discussion on the.follow ing,pages. Should readers wish to conduct a closer analysis of subgroups for a given question, the complete breakdowns appear in Appendix B. These crosstabulation tables pro- vide detailed information on the responses to each question by all demographic groups that were assessed in the survey. ; A typical crosstabulation table looks like this: Irab0e 4. Satisfaction With Petaluma °s Recreational Facilities b19 Gender C A short description of the item appears at the top of the table, The sample size' (in this case n =600) is'presented in the:first column of data under 'Overall': The results tueach possible answer choice of all respondents are also presented in the first column of data under' Over- all', The aggregate number of respondents in each answer category is presented as awhole 00 number, and the percentage of °the entire sample that this number represents is just below the whole,number, For example, among overall respondents, 168 people indicated that they were `Very Satisfied' with the recreational facilities in Petaluma, and 268 represents 28 per- Qi gfPetalwma Godbe:Research vMaliwl Page 10 Methodology ` cent of the 600 respondents to whom the question. was administered. Next to the 'Overall' column are other columns representing opinions of male and female respondents. The data from these columns are read in exactly the same fashion as the data in the 'Overall' column, although each group makes up a smaller percentage of the entire sample. ANote on the Tables To present the data in the:most accurate fashion, we display the results to the first decimal point in the tables and figures. For, the purposes of discussion, however, conventional round- ing rules are applied with numbers that include .5 or higher rounded to the next highest whole number and numbers that include .4 or lower rounded to the next lowest whole num- ber. Because of this rounding, the :reader may notice that percentages in the discussion may not sum to 100 percent, Moreover, the decimal numbers shown in pie charts mayvary some- what from the decimal numbers shown in the tables due to software requirements that pie charts sum to exactly 100 percent. These disparities are confined to the first decimal place. Open Ended Questions Open, ended questions are asked of respondents without providing them specific answers from which to choose. For this type of question respondents are able to mention any issue, topic, or general response relevant to the question without being constrained by a limited number of options. After data collection was completed, GRA examined the verbatim responses that were recorded and created categories to best represent the responses cited by participants. illultiple Response Questions Some questions within the sutvey were presented as a multiple response format. For this type of question, each respondent is given the opportunity to select more than one response option. For this reason, the response percentages will typically sum to more than 100 percent and represent the percentage of individuals that mentioned a particular response. • CiC) of Petaluma Goclbe Research $ Analysis Page 11 Important Issues • I'mPortant Issues Q3, What do yozi feel is the most The first substantive question of the survey asked respondents to indicate what they felt was important issue facing the,resulents the most important issue facing residents in the'City of Petaluma. This question was pre - Petaluma? sented in an open -ended format, which means that respondents were free to mention any issue without being constrained to choose from a list. Asking this question in an open -ended formatis useful to assess the salience of the issues to the respondent, Consequently, the answers provided by respondents would not only reflect the importance, but also the salience, of the issues in the Petaluma community. Asking a question of this type early in the ques- tionnaire also avoided influencing respondents' answer with the line of questions that might have preceded it. The first answer of each respondent was recorded and all open -ended responses were coded into the categories presented in Figure 1'. As shown in Figure 1,17 percent of respondents indicated that traffic congestion during their commute was the most important issue facing residents. Condition of the streets and roads(15 %) was the second most noted issue by respondents followed by traffic congestions locally (12%), too much housing (11'/'0 and too little housing (9%). Figure 1. Important issue to Petaluma Residents Traffic congestion.,Commutis Condition of Streets' &ROade Traffic congestion -loca Too much housing Too little housing Refused Othei Quality of educator Funding for City services Park &.Rec. Opportunities Too much retal :Police & Fire.Protectior Local Governanci Economic Concerns Not enough jobs Water Supply Environmental Concerns .Living wage employment Flooding i The 'other' category is comprised of responses that, individually, accounted for iess than 1% of respondents. City of Petaluma Godbe Research v Analysis Page 12 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00 6.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 16.00% Impor[ant Issaes Looking only at columns of residents that contain at least 25 respondents due to the inherent risks of generalizing the results for subcategories that have fewer respondents (due to the increased margin of error), Table 5 displays responses by duration of the respondents' resi- dence in Petaluma. The issue of.housing revealed an interesting, relationship with length of residence in Petaluma, as residents who lived in the city longer were more likely to rate `too much housing' as the.most.important issue facing the City whereas residents;who had lived in the city a shortenduration were more likely to rate `too little housing' as themost impor- tant issue facing the community. Table 6 reveals the five -most Important- issues in Petaluma, as noted by residents, by the quadrants in the City in which the respondents live. Table S. Top Five Ranked issues of importance by Length mf' Residence in Petaluma • Cio� of Petaliima Gocdbe Researdi &Analysis Page 13 Table 6. Top Five Ranked issues of Importance: by Area of Residence Development Li Petaluma i I� Development in Petal Planning Priorities 4 ®r Petaluma's Future Q4.1'd like to ask you if you agree or Question 4 explored several ideas of how Petaluma should be developed and asked residents disagree with the following to indicate whether they agreed or disagreed with the following planning priorities for the statements that naay be said about City To ease_interpretation of the results, responses were recoded and avera to create Petaluma's future and bow the Cite will changeover the next 20 mean scores. Individual responses of `Strongly agree' were recoded as +2, responses of years. Do you agree or disagree with ` somewhat agree' were recoded as + 1, responses of `no opinion' were assigned a value of 0, the following statement on responses of `somewhat disagree' were recoded as -1, and responses of `strongly disagree' Petalunza's future? were recoded as -2. The different planning priorities were presented in a random order to prevent a position bias. Figure 2 reveals the results of Petaluma's planning priorities inquiry with the most agree- ment given to `The City should focus on increasing the number of jobs in the area' (0.85), followed' by `The City should maintain the current balance of jobs and housing into the future' (0.79), `The City should encourage and commercial growth so Petaluma resi- dents have more shopping opportunities closer to home' (0.69). The only planning priority tested, that received an overall negative mean score was. `The City should limit commercial growth as much as possible' (- 0.11) . Figure 2. Agreement with Petaluma s, Future Planning Priorities 04b lncreasejobs 04f Maintain current balance of jobs and housing 04c. Encourage retail and commercial development 04e Propose open space "& recreational revenue me: 04d Expand the downtown area 04a Limit Commercial Growth v City of Petaluma Godbe Research v Analim Page I z Development in Petaluma les through reveal the: evel of ' a mentwith Petalumas planning priorities by area Tab 7 b 9 g_ P g P of residence, age of respondent, homeownership status and gender. Table 7 reveals that respondents from the Northeast quadrant most strongly agreed with. the statement `The City should encourage retail and,commercial growtkso Petaluma residents have more shopping opportunities closer to, home? whereas residents in the Southeast and Southwestmost strongly agreed with the.statement `The City should focus on increasing the number of jobs in the area'. Table 8 shows that younger residents were more likely to agree with the plan- ning priority `The City should propose'funding public open space and recreational parks though voter approved tax increases'. Table 9 indicates the highest agreement for renters was the statement `The City should focus on increasing the number of `jobs °in the area' whereas homeowners most agreed with the statement `The City should maintain the current balance of jobs and housing into the:future'. Table 7. OAgeeement.:with Pettaluma ° s Future by Area off, Residence City of Petah nza Godbe Research v Analvmi Page 15 Development hi Petaluma • Tabie g: Agreement with Petaluma's Future Tabie S. Agreement with Petaiuma °s Future by Homeownership Status and Gender • O'iv of Petaluma Godbe Research G Analvsis Page 16 Development in Petaluma Areas in Petaluma Appropriate fo Development Q5jvow, I'd like to ask;ym about The survey next asked respondents whether specific areas in d-le City were appropriate for specific al-eas in PelalU777a thatyou new development. Using a scale of 'Yes' = +1, '.No' = -1, 'Don't know' =0, responses were thi7ik are appropriate fog' new aggregated to produce a mean score, similar to the mean scores in question 4. A mean score developnaelzt. Please tell 177e f each of +1.0`would indicate all respondents agree that a specific area is appropriatefor new devel- area that I read 2s appropriate for netu housing and %r bilsiness opment. developinent.Here's the f rst/ m'd.' Is/ Are appropriate for Again, like question 4, the specific areas being evaluated were presented.in a random order new development? to preventa position bias. Figure 3 displays the results from question 5, with 'Vacantbuildings or. .'under -used parking lots' (0.58) being perceived as the most appropriate areas in the;City for new development, followed by, 'Existing one- story industrial businesses' (0,39), 'The Southern City e_ntrance along Lakeville Highway' (0:25), and. 'The Southern City entrance at Petaluma Blvd. South' (0.20). The two�areas evaluated in the survey that respondents, on average, were most opposed to new development included 'The City's edge to the west' ( -0.19) and The Fair- grounds area (411). Figure 3.. Areas appropriate for New Development • 05c Vacant buildings or under -used parking 05b Existing one -story industrial businesses 051 Southern City entrance _ Cakeville,highw 05g Southern city . entrance 051 City's edge - to the North 05d Alongthe. Petalumasiver 05e city's edge - East towards adobe. road 05a Downtown. near City's center 05f Fairgrounds, area ash City's edge - to the west • City of Petah naa vodbe Research & Analymr Page 17 Development in Petaluma For the interested reader, tables 10 and 11 reveal responses to the appropriateness of new development in Petaluma by the respondent's area of'residence, and income. Table 10. Areas Appropriate for Development by Area of Residence 00) ofPetaivwzra Godbe Research vAnatjmiE Page 18 Ueveiopment in Petaluma • 6 1 city of `Petaluma Godbe Research v r 77iil) rs Page 19 Table 19. Areas Appropriate for Development by Income Development hi Petaluma Planning Alternatives t® maintain open-space • QG.Ne%t, I'd like to discuss diermt Question 6 presented respondents with different strategies for maintaining undeveloped ways in Petaluma to maintain open -space within the City. The purpose of this question was to identify those strategies that uradeveioped opm- space.. Please tell respondents considered worth sup porting °if they would help maintain open - space. Respon- niewhich of the follbiuingplanning dents answered simply `Yes' or `No' if they would support each of the four strategies consid- alte7aatives you generally support. Here's the first /neat: Do you ered in the survey. support if it helps maintain undeveloped open -space As with previous questions that testa battery of'issues within a question, the specific strate- in Petaluma? gies being evaluated were presented in.axandom order to prevent a position bias. As seen in Figure 4, over half of all residents supported all four of the strategies to maintain open -space within the City. Over two out.of every three respondents supported `Converting aging industrial areas into new residential neighborhoods' (69%), which was closely fol- lowed in overall support by `Adding on to existing one and two story buildings' (68 °0) . `Allow - ing, second units to be built above or behind garages' (59%) was supported by almost 60% of residents with '`Ti more compact developments, such as Apartments or Townho- mes' (53%) still received support from a majority'of residents. Figure 4. Agreement vvith Planning Alternatives t® maintain open sp ace Converting Industrial into Residential. Adding onto exsting buildings Second units above garages Tighter Development / Apartments • Cio) of Petaluma Godbe Research v Analysr's Page 20 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Development in Petaluma • Q7. Finally I -would likeyou to think about, publicjadlities, 'businesses and howing in Petaluiiu mould you like to see:more or less in the Cite or do yqu feel there is currentlyan adequate number? Development.- of Facilities The survey next questioned respondents as to whether tleywanted more; less, or the same amount of specific facilities and;services within Petaluma. The purpose of this question was to gauge the demand,by residents for facilities that can be developed in Petaluma. Using a scale of 'More' +1, 'Less' = -1, and `Adequate' =0 responses were aggregated to produce a mean score, similar to the mean scores used earlier in the survey. A mean score of +1.0 would indicate all respondents agree that the City should have 'more" of a specific facility, Again, the specific facilities being evaluated were presented in a random order to prevent a position bias. As revealed,in Figure 5 residents indicated the most demand for more 'Entertainment facili- ties such as-movie theatres or playhouses' (0.84), followed by 'Cultural facilities such. as�per- forming arts or community centers' (0.63), 'Public parl -& (0.59), 'Small retail shops' (0.44), and 'Single family homes' (0.44) . 'Nightclubs andbars' (-0.10) were the only type of facility tested that had more'residents indicate they would like less of that type of facility rather than more. Figure 5. ®eveiopment ®$ Faciiities (Mean Scores ] O7f Entertainment facilities �. O7g Cultural facilities ] O7l Public Perks ] `O71, Small retail shops ] O7j Single. family h­.: ] O7a Pesteurants &Cafes ] O7e Oraeery Stores ] O7d Medlum m borgeretnll ] O7h Alpert, to and - Candominiu ], O7a Nightclubs and bars' Cih) of Petaluma aeeu Godbe Research F Analysis Page 21 Deveiopment in Petaluma Figure 6 also gives the result to question 7, but instead of.showing mean scores, like Figure 5, the distribution of responses are given, The figure below reveals that over 85 percent of respondents would like to see more `Entertainment facilities such as movie theatres or play- houses' in the City. Figure 6 a shows that while almost half of residents would like to see more 'Medium to large regional retailstores (i.e; Target)' approximately a quarter or all res- idents would like to see less of that type offacility in the City. `Apartments and Condomini- ums' displayed asimilar trend with 45 percent of respondents indicating they would like see more of these facilities in the City with 22' percent of respondents indicating they would like to see less. Figure 6. Development of Facilities (Distribution of Responses) is Entertainment Facilities Cultural. Facilities (Performir Public Small retai Single tamilq Med: To Large retail (i.e., Apartments and Restaurants 6 Grocery Nightclubs ai O More ® Less ❑ Adequate ❑ DK /NA Tables 12 and 13 display the development of facility mean scores by respondent's area of res- idence and the'description of the current residence.,Residents from the Northeast quadrant of Petaluma were more likely to indicate that they would like more `Medium to large regional retail stores (i.e. Target) than residents from other areas of the Cite. Residents from the Southeast quadrant of Petaluma were less likely to indicate that they would want more `Neighborhood shopping and grocery centers' than.residents from other areas of the City, Respondents who currently live in apartments or condominiums were more likely to indicate that they would tike to see more `Single family homes', `Medium to large regional retail stores (i.e. Target)', and `Apartments and Condominiums' than their counterparts who cur- rently live in Single family homes. C Cite of Petalunza GodbeResearch &Analvsrs Page 22 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Development in Petaluma 'Fable 12. ®eveiopment of Faceiife by Area of Residence, i s 0 City of Petcrlunaa Godbe Research f Malysis Page 23 Deveiopmenriv Petaluma • Table 13. Development: of Facilities by Description of Current Resid Cite of Petaluma Godbe remareb & Awlysis Page 24 Recreation and Open -Space Recreation and Open -Space 08: ii'lbatpark in Petaluma do you Residents were next asked about which park they and their family visit most ". Like other and nzenzbers of pour family visit questions in this,survey, this question was presented in an open -ended format, so the respon- naost? dent were free to mention any park without being prompted of any possible responses. Multi- ple responses °were allowed and the percentages were derived by taking the number of responses fora given park over the total number of respondents, which corresponds into the combined percentages of responses being greater than 100 percent. Figure 7 reveals that approximately one -third of respondents indicated 'Lucchesi Park' as the park they or their family visited most. Sixteen percent of residents indicated that 'No one in my ( their) household visits ,a City park' with 15 percent of residents indicating 'McNear Park', followed closely by, "Helen Putnam.Park' (11 %), 'Walnut Park' (11 %), and'Shollen- berger Park' (9%) . Figure 7. 'Fifteen most Visited !writs in Petaluma ii kespondents who were unable to identify the name of the paric were asked to give the cross - streets of the park, the data reflects the parks as identified by name or cross street. Ci. of Petaluma Godbe Research &Anaiysrs Page 'S 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Lucchesi P No one visits a City p McNear P Helen Putnam P Walnut P Shollenberger.P Ot Oak Hill P Prince P Wiseman Airport P Anna's Mead Rocky Memorial Dog P Putnam PI; Wickersham P McDowell P ii kespondents who were unable to identify the name of the paric were asked to give the cross - streets of the park, the data reflects the parks as identified by name or cross street. Ci. of Petaluma Godbe Research &Anaiysrs Page 'S 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Recreation and Open -Space 09. What zs the prima?)) reaso77 you As a follow up to the previous question, residents who indicated that someone in their house- visit this park? hold had visited a park in the City were next-asked what their primary reason for visiting that particular park. Figure.8 :below, reveals that most respondents mentioned `Walking or unniag' (22 %) as the primary reason for visiting a City park, followed by 'Taking children to play' (18 %), and 'Being outdoors' (14 %). Figure S. Primary Reason for Visiting the Park Walking or runni Taking children to pl Being outdoc Othe r typ e .of recre ati Walking a r Playing an organized sp M e e.ti ng frie nd s o re la tiv Participating in a rec cla QI o.Gezaezafly peikiag, are you Respondents were next asked about;ther overall satisfaction with tlze;recreational facilities satisfied oz- dissatisfied zuith the in Petaluma. Figure,9 reveals that more than two out of every three residents were either recreatimal facildies i77, Petaluma? Very''(28 %) or 'Somewhat' (40 °0) satisfied with the recreational facilities in Petaluma. Approximately one quarter. or respondents were either 'Somewhat' (14 %) or 'Very' (13 %) dissatisfied with the; recreational facilities in Petaluma and another.five percent did not reveal an opinion to this question. Figure 9. Satisfaction with Recreational Facilities U City of Petaluma Godbe,Researcb v Awlvsis Page 26 Recreabon and Open -space • C Q1 I. Next, 1'd like to ask you about exj)anding recreational, facilities in Petaluma. MOUId Vou support the development of the following recreational facilities in Petaluma. Table 14 reveals respondent's; satisfaction with the recreational facilities by the area of resi- dence. The survey data shows that there is little differentiation in overall satisfaction of the recreational facilities between the regions within the City. Over 60 percent of residents from each quadrant indicated that were either 'Very' or 'Somewhat' satisfied with recreation facilities in,Petaluma. The southwest quadrant was the only region with more than 30 per- cent of respondents indicating they were either 'Very' or 'Somewhat' dissatisfied with recre- ational facilities in the City. " fable 14. Satisfaction with Recreational facilities by Area of Reside After asldng about the overall satisfaction with recreational facilities in the City, respondents were then asked about expanding or developing specific types of facilities and resources within the City, Respondents were asked or `no' if they would support the development of different recreational facilities and recreational resources. Again, the specific facilities or recreational resources being evaluated were presented in a random order to prevent a position bias. Ci, of Petaluma Godbe Research &Analysis Page 27 Recreation and Open -Space • Q12.Currenth, `there.is not enough zizoney izz the Qt )) s budget to expand or inz rove recreational facilities. Please fell .me f you i ould be willing to increase local taxes to pay for the recreational. fdd ties you previously mentioned you,would like to.see expanded Here'sIhe first/ next, irlould yozi pay increased local tares fOr the developnicnzt of As shown in Figure 10, all 12 of the facilities evaluated, received over fifty percentsupport from residents. 'New walking and riding trails' (82 %) received the 'highest level of support from respondents followed by'Playgrounds for young children' (80%), `A larger teen center' (77 %), 'A,gymnasium and/or recreation center' (7:3%), and 'Grass playing fields for soccer, softball, and other organized sports' (72 %) , Figure 110. Expanding Recreational !Facilities As a follow up to the previous question, residents who had indicated that they would support the development .of 'a specific type of recreational facility were asked if the) would pay increased local taxes for the development of that facility. The purpose of this question'was to gauge the ; approximate level of support for a revenue measure to fund the different recre- ational facilities, however it should be made clear that the survey used for this study is repre- sentative of I the residents of Petaluma and not necessarily representative of `the registered voters or likely voters in the City of Petaluma. As a.group, residents tend to, be morewilling to support alocal revenue measure than are registered or likely voters. • 0 Cio) of Petaluma Godbe.Pesearch &Analvsis Page 28 New trails `^ a Playgrounds for children r A,largerteen center Gym and Ftecreaiion center Grass playing ;fields Small parks Nature preserves A town square orgarcle Outdoor, lit basketball courts Aquatic park' ;} Large Community Park { An outdoor ampitheatre 0:% 25% 50, j:.. 75% 1.00% As a follow up to the previous question, residents who had indicated that they would support the development .of 'a specific type of recreational facility were asked if the) would pay increased local taxes for the development of that facility. The purpose of this question'was to gauge the ; approximate level of support for a revenue measure to fund the different recre- ational facilities, however it should be made clear that the survey used for this study is repre- sentative of I the residents of Petaluma and not necessarily representative of `the registered voters or likely voters in the City of Petaluma. As a.group, residents tend to, be morewilling to support alocal revenue measure than are registered or likely voters. • 0 Cio) of Petaluma Godbe.Pesearch &Analvsis Page 28 Recreadon and Open -Space • Figure 11 below displays the level ofsupport by those respondents that were asked question 12. These percentages should be interpreted as the'level of support by residents, for a local tax increase, by those individuals that initi ally indicated they supported the development of that facility. The respondents that indicated they supported the development of `Playgrounds for young children' (725'.), gave the highest level' of support for increased local taxes for the development of"that facility, followed by `A larger teen center' (67 %), `A nature preserve for hiking and bird- watching' (65 %), and `New walking, biking, and riding trails' (64 %). Figtir 11.. Support for a Recreation Revenue Measure by those that would like to see the Facilities F.rtpanded Playgrounds for childre A larger tee n,cente Nature preserve New trail Grass playing field Large Community Par Small parks Gym and Recreation cente An outdoor ampitheatri A town square or garde Aquatic par O;utdoo,r, fit ba'sketball' court City of Petaluma Godbe Reward) &A nalysis Page 29 Recreation and Open -Space Figure 12 reveals the level of support a local tax increase for each recreational facility by all respondents rather than just those that initially supported the, development of the facility without a tax.increase. To derive thepercentage level of support;in Figure 12 it is assumed that those individuals that did not:support the development of the facility without any dis- cussion of a fax increase would still be: unwilling to support the recreational.facility with a local tax increase required for its development. Only three of the recreational facilities` evaluated 'Playgrounds for young children' (57 %), 'New walking, biking, and. riding= trails' (53 %) and'A larger teen center' (51P/ ) received over fifty percent support from all respondents. The levels of support for these three facilities are still 10 to 15 percent less than whatvould be required for a bond measure orparcel tax increase which.requires a two - thirds, threshold for success. Figure 92. Support ffog.a Recreation Revenue Measure'bb. all Reside P laygrounds for children r New trails u A largerte'en center Grass playing fields Nature preserves Gym and Recreation cente Small parks A town square or garden Outdoor, lit basketball churls Large Community Park" Aquatic park An outdoor 0% _ 25 50/ — -75°/ 100% • Cihy of Petaluma Godbe Research &Az , psis Page 30 Traffic, Transportation, and Travel Patterns Traffic, Transportation, and, Travel Patterns The next question of the survey asked respondents to rate the importance of different priori- ties for transportation planning within Petaluma. Participants' responses were coded using thefollowingscale: 'not at all important' = 0, 'somewhat important' = +1, `very important' _ +2, and'extremely important' = +3. The aggregate responses to each item are presented below in the form of a mean, which is simply a summary statistic obtained by taking the average from all responses. Amean of +2 for example, indicates that, overall, respondents felt that the planning priority was 'very important'. • 013. Now let's talk a little about Figure 13 reveals the importance mean score for each transportation planning priority eval- traffic and getting around in uated. `Improving the flow and efficiency of cars moving through the City center' (2.00) was Petaluma. Please tell ?sae whether° the perceived as the most important priorityavaluated followed by `Maintaining and improving , follozoi7zg priorities for plct7z7zng G777d developing trazzspoi°tatioz7 i77 pedestrian walkways' (1.65), and Developing and increasing the availability of public trans - Petaluma are extremely, ver)/, portation' (155). It should be noted that all five of the planning priorities evaluated were somezohat, oz• nol at all 1777portC7nt? perceived as more than 'Somewhat important'. Figure 13. Priorities for 71rarisportation Planning 013b Improve Flow of Cars 013a.Pedestrian Walkways 013d Public Transportation 013c Bicycling lanes 013e Increasing parking Cite of Petaluma Godbe Research &Anwlysis Page 31 Traffic, Transportation, and Travel Patterns • Tables 15 throughi 17 display the. transportation planning priority importance ratings by a host.of resident characteristics. Table 15 shows that individuals from-the Northwest quadrant of the City, were -more likely to rate 'Increasing °the availability of parking' as,more.important than 'Maintaining and improving bicycling lanes', which was unlike residents from the three other quadrants. Table 16 reveals the longer residents'have lived in Petaluma the more importance they were, likely to place 'Improving the flow and efficiency of cars moving through the City center', whereas the'shorter time residents have. ived in Petaluma the more importance they were likely to place on 'Maintaining and improving bicycling lanes'. Table 17 illustrates as residents got older the more likely they were to designate 'Improving the Row and efficiency of cars moving through the City center' as either 'Very' or 'Extremely' important. Vable 15.. T'ransporta #ion Priorities by Area of Residence • Table 16. Transportation priorities by Length of Residence in Petalu • Qi ) of Pelalunua Gocdbe Research & Analvszs Page 32 i M i I 0 0 Q1 7, fle vt 1'd Uke you to think about bow often you travel to different in Petaluma. As 1 react the following activities, please tell me hozv often you travel to these activities in Petaluma, a aily at least once a week, less than weekly but at least, once a nsonth, less than monthly but at least once a yea?; or never?Here's the firstl7mvt one: How often do you travel, to in Pet(Iluma, daily, weekly, 77707161) nearly or never ;? Traffic, Transportation, and Travel Patterns Table 77. Transportation Priorities by Age The last two substantive questions of the survey asked residents how often they traveled to different locations within the City then outside the City boundaries. For both of these questions, the different locationswere presented randomly to avoid a position bias. Figure 14 reveals how often respondents travel to different locations within Petaluma. Over 85,percent of residents,slop within Petaluma either'Daily' (21 %) or 'Weekly' (66%) and over 70 percent of respondents indicated that they traveled to 'Recreation or entertainment' in Petaluma either 'Daily' (9 %), 'Weekly' (38%), or 'Monthly' (25 %). Respondents more often indicated that they traveled to 'Work' (40 %) on a daily basis more than any of the other locations examined, Figure 'i'4. Travelling Patterns Within Petaluma Shopping Recreation & Entertainment W ork School ODaily ®W eekly OMonthly EiY early Gity of Petaluma GoctbeResearch &dnalvsis Page 33 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Q18, Now I'd like to a,?k you about traveling to different, activities tljat' reside outside of Petaluma. As 'I read the following activities, please tell Brie how often you trave[to the activities outside Petaluma, daily„ weekly; monthly, yearly, or riemr. Her the firsYnext one: How often do you travel to outside of Petaluina; daily, weekly, monthly, yearly or never? Traffic, Transportation, mid Travel Patterns Figure 15 displays how often respondents travel to different locations outside Petaluma. Over 85 percent of residents shop outside Petaluma.either `Weekly' (48 %) or `Monthly' (39 %), which was comparable!to.the results for shopping within Petalurnahowever the City had a much higher percentage of respondents who would.shop `Daily'. Over 80 percent of respondents indicated that-they traveled to `Recreation or entertainment' outside of Peta- luma either `Daily' (3 %), 'Weekly (33%), or `Monthly' (47 %) and like travelling wid Pet - aluma, _more respondents indicated that they left the City `daily' for travelling to work in comparison to all the other locations examined. Figure 1'5. Tkavelling Patteani, Outside Petaluma • • • Cite of Petalurlla Godhe Research & Arialvsts Page34 0% 25% 50% 75% 100 -% Consumer Behavior n Q14. Now, 1'd like to talk about where you usually shop. I would now like you to think about the type of purchases y ou make in Petaluma. How often do you purchase the following items in Petaluma, at least once, a. week, less tlxin weekly but at least once a 7nonth, less than inontbly but at least once a year, or never? Here's the first /next one: Do you purchase 177. Petaluma, aveekly monthly, yearly, or never? Consumer Behavior Questions 14, 15, and 16 of the surveyfocus on residents shopping behavior within the City of Petaluma and outside its boundaries. Residents were asked how often they shop for differ- ent items within Petaluma, how often they shop at different locations outside the City, and then the average expenditure at each of the different locations. The ultimate analysis gener- ated for these line of .questions will be developed in the future, however some initial observa- tions of the data can be made. Figure 16 displays the results from °the inquiry about how often residents shop for different items within the City. Respondents shopped for 'Weekly or monthly groceries' within Peta- luma more often than any of the other items examined, with 90% of respondents doing so on a weekly basis. Over 90 percent of respondents indicated that they shopped for 'Clothing and clothing, accessories' either 'Weekly' (8%), Monthly (60 1 /0), or 'Yearly' (24 %) and over 85 percent of 'respondents mentioned that they shopped for their 'Hardware and home improve- ment needs' within the City, either `Weekly' (Mo), Monthly (49%), or 'Yearly' (18 %). Figure I6.. Shopping Behavior Within Petaluma Groceries Clothing and Accessories Hardware & home improvement Furniture and home decorating Sporting goods Audio and video equipment Appliances over $100 Computer & accessories Cars or boats O W eekly ® Monthly ❑ Yearly City of 'Petalurna Goclbe Research v Analysis Page 35 0% 25% 50% 75 % 100% Consumer Behavior Q15. iVExtl'd like you.to think about the O pe of purchases you make froln stores not located in Petalzo.na. How often do you shop at the following Oyes of °stores not located a?a PetaliOna, at least once a °week; less than weekly but at least once a month, less than;;naonthly but at least once a year, or never? Here's the f ist /neat one: How often do you shop at outside_ Petaluma?Weekh; monthly, yearly; or never? Fi l reve p p types: located outside of P taluma, R spondents traveled outside Petalumafmore often fort ' Ma j or variety retailers (i.e. Target)' than any of the other types of stores examined, with °almost 70 percent of respondents indicating that they shop at this type of location.either Weekly' (15%) or 'Monthly' (54%), 'Home stores (i.e: Home Depot)' received thesecond Highest amount of responses for individuals indicating. that they left Petaluma to shop at one of these types of locations. Almost 55 °,percent of respondents mentioned shopping at a 'Home: store(s)' either 'Weekly' (10 %) or 'Mo (44 %). It should be.noted that more.than half'of all residents indicated shopping at the five type of locations outside of Petaluma either'Weelely',. 'Monthly' or 'Yearly'. • Figure 17. Shopping Behavior Outside of Petaluma MajorVariety retailers (Target) Home stores (Home, - Depot) Department Stdres. (Macy's', Club stores (Costco Mail order or Interne p W eeMy ® Monthly ❑ Yearly C] n 0'0 of Petaltr.�aaa Godbe Research v An�ttysts Page 36 0% 25% 50% 75/. 1 uu 1. Consumer Behavior 016. How much money do you Lastly as a follow up to the previous question, residents who indicated that they had shopped spend on average, for each visit at a given type of store outside Petaluma at least as often as `Yearly' were next asked how to ? much money, on average, they spend on each visit to that type of store. Figure 18 displays some descriptive statistics from the results of question 16. • The `Mean' can also be called the average and is derived by adding up the amount from all of the responses and then dividing that total by the number of responses. ZD • The `Mode' is the response that occurs most frequently. • The standard deviation (`St Dev °) is a.measure of how the responses are distributed in relation to the mean. The larger the standard deviation the wider the distribution of responses from the mean The figure below reveals that the average (mean) expenditure for a purchase from a `Mail order or over the Internet' was the highest of the type.of stores evaluated, however the rela- tively low number for the mode as well as the relatively high standard deviation associated with the typical average expenditure for `Mail order or over the Internet' reveal that the responses were much more widely distributed than the average expenditures for the other types of stores examined. Figure 18. Descriptive Statistics for the Responses to Question IS Department stores (Macy's) Mean 139 Mode 100 St Dev. 322 Major variety retailers (Target) 93 100 265 Club stores (Costco) 160 100 127 Home stores (Home Depot) - 124 100 203 Mail order or over the Internet 180 50 641 "'Sixty-eight percent of responses will°fall within one standard deviation of the mean, either adding to or subtracting from the measn, and 95 percent of responses will Pali within two standard deviations of the mean, again either adding orsub- • tracting from the mean. City of Petaluma Godbe Research &Anall.sris Page 37 Demograplik and Behavioral Information Demographic, and Behavioral Information The final figures graphically present the demographic and behavioral information collected in the survey. Although the primary motivation for collecting the demographic and behav- ioral information was to provide a better . insight into how responses to the substantive. ques- tions of the survey vary across resident subgroups, the information is also useful for better understanding the profile of adult residents in the City of Petaluma. Q1. How long have you lived in Figure 19, length of Residence in Petaluma Petaluma? Less than 6 months 2.9 Refused 6 months to less than 1 year 0.2% 2.7 1 year to less than 3 years 12.9 15 years or longer 4 40.9% 3 years to less than 5 years °, x t 11.6 5 years to less than 10 years 10 years to less than 15 years 16.4 12:4% ® 02, Please tell nze which at °ea of Figure 20. Residential Area within Petaluma Pet(1l21772a you live iii? soutnwes 20.5% Refused 4.4 Northeast 4.4 Southeas 23.0 • Cio) of Petaluazza ]west 27.7 Godbe Research v Malvsis Page 33 QA. mbich of the following best describes your curTe71t ljo777e2 QB. LO Y011 rent'or ow?7 your current residence. Demograpluc and Dehatdoral htformation Figure 3b., Current Hoine.Type Condominium 5.2 Refused Apartmen 13.0% Single familyhome 79.7% Figure 22. Rent or Own • QC. Includingyo7rrse f how 7,77a ?7y adzelts, IS or olcle7; live i77 Win' household? Figure 23. Number of Adults in Household • Cily of Petaluma GodbeReseareb &Anakywr Page 39 Demographic and Behavioral LlformaUon QD. How manv children under 18 Figure 24. Number of Chiidren in Household live in. your household? QE Ira what year zvere you born? Figure 2 5. Age (Recoded into age). Refused 18 to 29 6 14.5 5+ 3:2% 16.5% 50 to 64 30 to 39 20.5% 27.9 40 to 49 23:5 QF. Do you have regular access to Figure 26. Regular Internet Access the Internet? • Ci /y of Petalzima Goidbe Research v Anaivsls Page 40 Demographic and Behavioral hiformadon QG. There are you most : likely; to get Figure 27. Sources of City Mews Ci0i news, information, and programming.? Refused Television 4:6% 10.0% Other Mall^ QH..Are yo u employed full -time, Figure 28. Respondent Status employed part tune, self - employed, a,student, retired or are you not currently employed right now? DK/NA 0.3% Not employedhefused Retired 4.5% _ 13:0 c Homemaker Employed;iull time ' Student 46.3% . Self- employed ? ; 11.3% Employed part time 12.1 • 0 • 0) of PetahlMa, Godbe Research & Analysis Page 41 Demographic and Behavioral Information a' 01 To zorap things up, I azn going to read Bonze income categories. Please stop nze zulien I reach the categou that best, deso ibes your total household pre -tax income. • Respondent's Sex: Female 522% Male 47.6 "The 'Other' category included those individuals that refused to answer this question. City of PetallOna Godbe Research &Analysrs Page 42 31. Income A k to $40k 16.7% $20k or less DK /NA 6.8% 40.1k to $60k 16.0% $150k+ 74 $100.1k.. to $150k 11.1% $80.1k to $Ut6k $60.1 k to $80k 13.5% 12.4% Figure 32. Gender' Demographic and Behavioral Information 0. Survey Language: Figure -33. Language used in the Survey • r. CM) of Petalu??ia Gocdbe Research v Analvsis Page 43